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Population, total | 5,704,500.0 | 6,665,000.0 | 7,178,900.0 | 7,229,500.0 | 7,291,300.0 | 7,336,600.0 | 7,393,200.0 | 7,452,600.0 | 7,507,900.0 | 7,481,000.0 | 7,413,100.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,070.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,105.0 | 1,106.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,110.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 5,762.1 | 6,347.6 | 6,837.0 | 6,885.2 | 6,944.1 | 6,987.2 | 7,041.1 | 7,097.7 | 7,150.4 | 7,124.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 72,224,280,266.5 | 179,502,721,058.2 | 276,908,355,562.8 | 290,893,038,567.0 | 300,223,366,241.8 | 315,278,708,932.3 | 342,907,164,354.4 | 373,033,658,137.2 | 378,978,269,939.2 | 363,175,897,826.6 | 403,721,369,507.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,660.0 | 26,930.0 | 38,570.0 | 40,240.0 | 41,180.0 | 42,970.0 | 46,380.0 | 50,050.0 | 50,480.0 | 48,550.0 | 54,460.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 101,204,893,852.3 | 189,604,314,434.1 | 392,752,239,125.7 | 404,211,342,098.2 | 418,904,765,973.9 | 430,388,834,197.4 | 461,647,487,796.2 | 488,043,070,598.2 | 489,821,366,517.5 | 466,726,015,991.6 | 523,350,264,521.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,740.0 | 28,450.0 | 54,710.0 | 55,910.0 | 57,450.0 | 58,660.0 | 62,440.0 | 65,490.0 | 65,240.0 | 62,390.0 | 70,600.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 80.9 | 83.8 | 84.0 | 84.3 | 84.2 | 84.7 | 84.9 | 85.2 | 85.5 | 85.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 104.0 | .. | 99.1 | 102.3 | 105.1 | 104.2 | 103.1 | 104.5 | 106.7 | 105.4 | 100.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 108.9 | .. | 106.5 | 109.3 | 110.2 | 108.1 | 107.8 | 108.6 | 109.3 | 107.8 | 103.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.4 | 101.4 | 102.2 | 103.6 | 105.3 | 107.5 | 107.7 | 108.4 | 106.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 48.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | -0.4 | -0.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,510.6 | 2,039.1 | 1,943.8 | 1,970.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,177.9 | 5,446.7 | 5,941.2 | 6,083.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 76,928,290,841.9 | 171,668,164,082.6 | 275,696,879,835.0 | 291,459,356,985.3 | 309,383,627,028.6 | 320,858,250,776.2 | 341,273,289,534.5 | 361,731,070,995.7 | 363,052,489,184.4 | 344,932,192,028.1 | 369,176,400,967.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | -1.7 | -6.5 | 6.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | -3.4 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.1 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 117.3 | 126.0 | 221.6 | 213.1 | 195.9 | 187.0 | 188.9 | 188.3 | 177.7 | 176.3 | 203.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 108.7 | 121.6 | 221.0 | 212.9 | 193.5 | 184.7 | 187.9 | 188.6 | 176.1 | 174.4 | 198.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.2 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 17.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.3 | 80.9 | 232.6 | 230.7 | 226.0 | 236.5 | 246.5 | 266.0 | 286.2 | 291.5 | 319.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 13.5 | 61.6 | 64.7 | 65.6 | 69.6 | 70.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 217.2 | 242.8 | 420.0 | 386.0 | 345.6 | 331.3 | 333.7 | 330.4 | 306.5 | 324.3 | 374.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 95.7 | 96.2 | 96.8 | 97.3 | 97.0 | 96.9 | 96.9 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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