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Population, total | 9,050,115.0 | 11,589,761.0 | 14,781,942.0 | 15,043,981.0 | 15,306,316.0 | 15,567,419.0 | 15,827,690.0 | 16,087,418.0 | 16,346,950.0 | 16,604,026.0 | 16,858,333.0 | 17,109,746.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 84.5 | 108.2 | 137.9 | 140.4 | 142.8 | 145.3 | 147.7 | 150.1 | 152.5 | 154.9 | 157.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 56.0 | .. | .. | 59.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 9.6 | .. | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,436,318,043.4 | 19,403,789,170.9 | 46,675,386,670.4 | 50,804,504,400.4 | 54,279,237,141.2 | 57,670,223,794.6 | 61,234,006,746.5 | 65,898,070,612.3 | 71,991,703,034.4 | 76,746,251,452.9 | 75,683,908,113.8 | 84,534,761,311.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 930.0 | 1,670.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,380.0 | 3,550.0 | 3,700.0 | 3,870.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,400.0 | 4,620.0 | 4,490.0 | 4,940.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,169,973,769.2 | 54,463,891,154.6 | 104,298,818,856.5 | 109,413,614,759.2 | 115,639,774,629.9 | 124,517,142,875.7 | 127,323,281,384.1 | 131,078,217,588.1 | 138,847,719,011.4 | 147,331,751,528.0 | 146,486,767,024.5 | 164,066,462,947.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,220.0 | 4,700.0 | 7,060.0 | 7,270.0 | 7,560.0 | 8,000.0 | 8,040.0 | 8,150.0 | 8,490.0 | 8,870.0 | 8,690.0 | 9,590.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 67.4 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 71.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 112.0 | 109.2 | 90.9 | 83.3 | 81.6 | 80.4 | 77.8 | 78.6 | 76.3 | 71.7 | 66.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.4 | 58.7 | 62.8 | 67.0 | 65.5 | 69.8 | 69.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.4 | 52.1 | 32.1 | 30.8 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 23.0 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 68.0 | 86.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | 68.0 | 79.0 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 81.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 55.5 | 84.8 | 84.9 | 84.7 | 82.7 | 79.1 | 79.9 | 79.7 | 79.1 | 80.7 | 87.2 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 72.6 | 99.8 | 108.9 | 106.0 | 102.6 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 101.2 | 101.9 | 101.9 | 100.6 | 102.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 30.4 | 53.1 | 53.2 | 52.6 | 54.2 | 53.4 | 52.8 | 52.7 | 51.1 | 50.4 | 47.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 47,812.0 | 42,092.0 | 36,678.8 | 36,405.2 | 36,131.6 | 35,858.0 | 35,742.0 | 35,626.0 | 35,510.0 | 35,394.0 | 35,278.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 487.4 | 607.5 | 749.0 | 800.7 | 863.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 205.2 | 332.2 | 550.3 | 578.9 | 601.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,650,125,217.4 | 19,288,827,158.9 | 49,593,961,141.7 | 52,996,540,703.6 | 57,852,399,963.8 | 62,186,186,575.7 | 66,053,725,049.0 | 71,654,134,378.5 | 73,328,024,537.2 | 77,170,421,167.5 | 77,625,486,978.3 | 85,985,752,107.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | -1.8 | 8.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 40.5 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 22.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 19.8 | 28.1 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 22.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 20.2 | 25.3 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 17.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 29.0 | 36.7 | 34.7 | 33.3 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 24.8 | 32.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 17.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 7.9 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 36.0 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 39.7 | 41.2 | 42.4 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 42.7 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 47.8 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.3 | 137.4 | 140.8 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 112.1 | 120.6 | 121.5 | 122.0 | 117.4 | 125.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 5.2 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 82.2 | 76.7 | 68.9 | 72.2 | 71.1 | 78.9 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 73.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 40.9 | 54.4 | 52.0 | 50.3 | 45.5 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 38.3 | 46.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 115.3 | 100.0 | 244.0 | 229.6 | 219.1 | 171.8 | 171.3 | 184.2 | 218.2 | 219.5 | 235.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,911,024,152.0 | 3,948,027,445.6 | 15,367,094,881.6 | 17,484,024,750.5 | 19,511,836,131.6 | 20,378,217,942.1 | 21,129,829,604.4 | 23,264,893,723.8 | 24,274,929,980.6 | 25,034,633,139.3 | 24,813,115,712.1 | 26,964,587,120.1 | |
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