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Population, total | 9,024,773.0 | 11,697,592.0 | 15,681,725.0 | 15,971,743.0 | 16,268,760.0 | 16,567,357.0 | 16,845,685.0 | 17,103,803.0 | 17,357,325.0 | 17,598,650.0 | 17,847,877.0 | 18,124,838.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | 108,890.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 84.2 | 109.2 | 146.3 | 149.0 | 151.8 | 154.6 | 157.2 | 159.6 | 162.0 | 164.2 | 166.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 56.0 | 59.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 9.6 | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,436,347,841.0 | 19,403,823,911.3 | 54,279,118,363.7 | 57,670,069,914.0 | 61,233,780,865.7 | 65,897,808,309.0 | 71,991,571,328.6 | 76,754,527,031.9 | 75,712,876,782.4 | 84,535,716,673.5 | 93,200,212,987.8 | 99,309,065,126.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 930.0 | 1,660.0 | 3,460.0 | 3,610.0 | 3,760.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,270.0 | 4,490.0 | 4,360.0 | 4,800.0 | 5,220.0 | 5,480.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 29,172,648,628.6 | 54,470,605,222.1 | 125,777,822,126.0 | 139,280,908,912.1 | 146,465,682,385.9 | 155,068,717,499.2 | 164,128,065,971.7 | 180,619,375,996.2 | 186,585,041,999.3 | 203,019,778,415.2 | 227,516,692,919.3 | 244,720,580,892.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,230.0 | 4,660.0 | 8,020.0 | 8,720.0 | 9,000.0 | 9,360.0 | 9,740.0 | 10,560.0 | 10,750.0 | 11,540.0 | 12,750.0 | 13,500.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 67.4 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 71.8 | 69.2 | 68.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 121.4 | 112.9 | 87.1 | 85.8 | 85.0 | 83.9 | 81.7 | 77.1 | 72.5 | 70.3 | 69.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 60.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 41.4 | 67.0 | 65.5 | 69.8 | 69.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.4 | 52.2 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 22.9 | 22.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 18.8 | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.4 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 68.0 | 86.0 | 68.0 | 79.0 | 89.0 | 94.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 86.0 | 88.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 54.4 | 86.2 | 85.1 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 81.7 | 80.7 | 81.3 | 88.5 | 87.0 | 86.4 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 76.5 | 99.1 | 105.4 | 104.1 | 103.0 | 103.0 | 103.6 | 103.4 | 102.1 | 103.8 | 103.9 | 103.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 30.7 | 53.1 | 54.9 | 54.4 | 54.0 | 54.1 | 52.6 | 51.9 | 48.3 | 46.1 | 47.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 47,812.0 | 42,092.0 | 36,131.6 | 35,858.0 | 35,742.0 | 35,626.0 | 35,510.0 | 35,394.0 | 35,278.0 | 35,162.0 | 35,046.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 488.8 | 601.9 | 842.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 205.8 | 329.1 | 586.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,650,196,845.2 | 19,288,929,030.1 | 57,852,153,058.5 | 62,186,064,718.7 | 66,053,403,469.0 | 71,653,754,066.3 | 73,328,365,862.4 | 77,172,317,258.6 | 77,719,464,220.7 | 86,478,835,636.4 | 95,630,524,813.1 | 104,450,210,572.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | -1.8 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 40.5 | 6.8 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 6.3 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 22.8 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 19.8 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 22.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 16.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 29.0 | 33.3 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 24.8 | 31.6 | 35.5 | 31.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 17.8 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 7.9 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 12.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 42.4 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 42.7 | 43.9 | 43.4 | 47.8 | 46.0 | 46.0 | 44.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 6.9 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 11.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.3 | 107.6 | 113.3 | 112.1 | 120.6 | 121.5 | 122.0 | 117.4 | 125.6 | 115.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 40.9 | 50.3 | 45.5 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 38.2 | 46.7 | 50.0 | 42.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 132.2 | 114.6 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 108.2 | 105.7 | 99.2 | 99.8 | 107.2 | 106.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 2,911,024,152.0 | 3,948,027,445.6 | 19,511,836,131.6 | 20,378,217,942.1 | 21,129,829,604.4 | 23,264,893,723.8 | 24,274,929,980.6 | 24,596,433,139.3 | 24,357,414,712.1 | 26,313,444,120.1 | 25,269,486,615.2 | 25,364,845,251.6 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 15.4 | 9.7 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 23.5 | 29.7 | 8.2 | 14.0 | 25.4 | 10.4 | 21.1 | 9.1 | |
Net migration | -27,735.0 | -65,197.0 | -40,409.0 | -48,179.0 | -30,980.0 | -42,779.0 | -56,487.0 | -57,746.0 | -23,927.0 | -29,908.0 | -8,463.0 | -8,940.0 | |
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