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Population, total | 975,265.0 | 1,201,305.0 | 1,604,981.0 | 1,648,259.0 | 1,692,433.0 | 1,737,207.0 | 1,782,434.0 | 1,828,146.0 | 1,874,304.0 | 1,920,917.0 | 1,967,998.0 | 2,015,490.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.7 | 42.7 | 57.1 | 58.6 | 60.2 | 61.8 | 63.4 | 65.0 | 66.7 | 68.3 | 70.0 | 71.7 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 218,659,529.8 | 251,824,382.4 | 1,004,412,316.9 | 1,050,179,957.1 | 1,087,414,365.3 | 1,106,352,161.0 | 1,165,880,135.1 | 1,237,220,687.7 | 1,342,845,913.9 | 1,535,323,264.2 | 1,498,359,018.2 | 1,574,282,825.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 220.0 | 210.0 | 630.0 | 640.0 | 640.0 | 640.0 | 650.0 | 680.0 | 720.0 | 800.0 | 760.0 | 780.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 961,967,880.9 | 1,243,835,258.8 | 2,187,093,803.7 | 2,205,787,895.6 | 2,415,238,570.2 | 2,842,389,875.3 | 3,191,999,767.8 | 3,526,798,653.5 | 3,525,929,423.6 | 3,964,364,606.0 | 3,900,540,271.1 | 4,151,910,883.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 1,040.0 | 1,360.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,640.0 | 1,790.0 | 1,930.0 | 1,880.0 | 2,060.0 | 1,980.0 | 2,060.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 50.4 | 55.6 | 56.1 | 56.6 | 57.0 | 57.3 | 57.7 | 58.0 | 58.3 | 58.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.6 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 135.8 | 130.2 | 107.8 | 107.2 | 106.6 | 106.0 | 105.4 | 104.8 | 103.2 | 101.6 | 100.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.2 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | .. | .. | 45.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.3 | 173.8 | 104.2 | 99.7 | 95.7 | 92.1 | 88.7 | 85.5 | 82.5 | 79.6 | 76.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.8 | 17.0 | .. | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.0 | 71.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 66.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 72.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 28.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 75.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 18.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 22,333.3 | 21,488.8 | 20,475.4 | 20,391.0 | 20,306.5 | 20,222.1 | 20,137.7 | 20,053.3 | 19,968.9 | 19,884.5 | 19,800.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 76.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 243,961,995.5 | 371,095,510.0 | 989,271,229.6 | 1,046,087,418.0 | 1,054,915,645.2 | 1,048,229,629.4 | 1,179,004,941.2 | 1,350,177,127.6 | 1,504,630,121.0 | 1,439,638,443.4 | 1,431,758,242.9 | 1,638,517,533.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 5.4 | -1.7 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 4.5 | -2.4 | 3.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.2 | 80.9 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.2 | -3.4 | 0.1 | 6.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 41.7 | 46.9 | 44.1 | 41.1 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 49.2 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 30.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 21.8 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 20.3 | 14.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 33.1 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 30.7 | 35.1 | 29.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 17.3 | 20.3 | 16.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.4 | 57.0 | 65.5 | 71.3 | 72.1 | 78.5 | 79.0 | 82.8 | 97.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 51.1 | 50.0 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 42.2 | 47.8 | 44.4 | 57.8 | 48.9 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.0 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 36.0 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 46.7 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 36.4 | 41.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 145.8 | 100.0 | 77.5 | 75.1 | 77.6 | 90.3 | 97.7 | 99.7 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 97.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 697,504,207.0 | 951,834,343.1 | 278,030,081.1 | 279,035,224.2 | 291,335,396.1 | 340,621,587.8 | 323,345,883.3 | 425,024,471.9 | 520,702,423.3 | 611,218,114.4 | 805,942,506.0 | .. | |
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