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Population, total | 973,551.0 | 1,230,849.0 | 1,697,753.0 | 1,743,309.0 | 1,788,919.0 | 1,834,552.0 | 1,879,826.0 | 1,924,955.0 | 1,970,457.0 | 2,015,828.0 | 2,060,721.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | 36,130.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 34.6 | 43.8 | 60.4 | 62.0 | 63.6 | 65.2 | 66.9 | 68.5 | 70.1 | 71.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 218,659,529.8 | 251,824,382.4 | 1,050,179,957.1 | 1,087,414,365.3 | 1,106,352,161.0 | 1,165,880,135.1 | 1,237,220,687.7 | 1,342,845,913.9 | 1,535,323,264.2 | 1,498,359,018.2 | 1,574,282,825.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 220.0 | 200.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 620.0 | 640.0 | 660.0 | 700.0 | 780.0 | 740.0 | 760.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 961,967,880.9 | 1,243,835,258.8 | 2,205,787,895.6 | 2,415,238,570.2 | 2,842,389,875.3 | 3,191,999,767.8 | 3,526,798,653.5 | 3,525,929,423.6 | 3,964,364,606.0 | 3,900,540,271.1 | 4,151,910,883.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 1,010.0 | 1,300.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,740.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,830.0 | 2,010.0 | 1,930.0 | 2,010.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 50.1 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 60.0 | 59.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 117.6 | 128.4 | 108.2 | 105.5 | 102.2 | 98.1 | 94.6 | 93.0 | 91.4 | 88.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 7.6 | .. | 16.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.8 | .. | 45.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.8 | 174.5 | 99.4 | 95.5 | 91.8 | 88.6 | 85.5 | 82.4 | 79.5 | 77.0 | 74.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 19.8 | .. | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 53.0 | 71.0 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 66.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 28.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 75.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 18.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 22,333.3 | 21,488.8 | 20,391.0 | 20,306.5 | 20,222.1 | 20,137.7 | 20,053.3 | 19,968.9 | 19,884.5 | 19,800.1 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.6 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 76.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 243,961,995.5 | 371,095,510.0 | 1,046,087,418.0 | 1,054,915,645.2 | 1,048,229,629.4 | 1,179,004,941.2 | 1,350,177,127.6 | 1,504,630,121.0 | 1,439,638,443.4 | 1,431,758,242.9 | 1,638,517,533.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 4.5 | -2.4 | 3.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.2 | 80.9 | -0.9 | -0.1 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.2 | -3.4 | 0.1 | 6.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 56.9 | 41.7 | 44.1 | 41.1 | 46.8 | 46.3 | 49.2 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 30.9 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.9 | 21.8 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 25.3 | 20.3 | 14.4 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 37.0 | 33.1 | 25.8 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 30.7 | 35.1 | 29.2 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29.9 | 11.7 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 17.3 | 20.3 | 16.7 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.4 | 63.6 | 69.2 | 70.1 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 80.7 | 94.9 | 108.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 43.3 | 44.4 | 42.2 | 47.8 | 44.4 | 57.8 | 48.9 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.0 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 36.0 | 43.8 | 43.0 | 46.7 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 35.8 | 34.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 145.8 | 100.0 | 75.1 | 77.6 | 90.3 | 97.7 | 99.7 | 98.2 | 98.9 | 97.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 697,504,207.0 | 951,834,343.1 | 291,728,572.1 | 329,671,136.1 | 395,912,667.5 | 387,481,331.9 | 499,706,152.9 | 593,709,490.4 | 691,718,835.3 | 916,778,444.7 | 1,111,952,781.5 | .. | |
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