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Population, total | 15,446,982.0 | 19,665,502.0 | 27,525,597.0 | 28,196,358.0 | 28,870,939.0 | 29,554,303.0 | 30,222,262.0 | 30,870,641.0 | 31,522,290.0 | 32,180,401.0 | 32,833,031.0 | 33,475,870.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,530.0 | 238,530.0 | 238,530.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 67.9 | 86.4 | 121.0 | 123.9 | 126.9 | 129.9 | 132.8 | 135.7 | 138.5 | 141.4 | 144.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,849,637,029.4 | 6,465,489,085.9 | 49,029,069,450.0 | 51,230,626,755.4 | 53,904,247,768.8 | 51,691,908,891.6 | 54,862,335,112.4 | 63,155,714,072.8 | 67,723,204,551.8 | 71,863,223,493.2 | 75,401,935,457.5 | 78,657,824,887.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 380.0 | 330.0 | 1,780.0 | 1,820.0 | 1,870.0 | 1,750.0 | 1,820.0 | 2,050.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,230.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,350.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,118,473,267.3 | 44,843,292,546.5 | 136,957,246,170.1 | 143,670,731,901.3 | 140,624,612,115.3 | 136,623,482,244.9 | 141,646,107,789.0 | 154,730,989,863.3 | 168,439,527,387.3 | 180,743,097,569.4 | 191,951,706,192.3 | 213,487,680,837.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,560.0 | 2,280.0 | 4,980.0 | 5,100.0 | 4,870.0 | 4,620.0 | 4,690.0 | 5,010.0 | 5,340.0 | 5,620.0 | 5,850.0 | 6,380.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.6 | 58.2 | 62.4 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 63.9 | 64.0 | 64.1 | 64.7 | 64.1 | 63.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 107.5 | 83.6 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 65.9 | 67.2 | 66.6 | 65.2 | 64.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 19.6 | 26.7 | 32.9 | 28.2 | 30.8 | 27.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 73.7 | .. | .. | 78.1 | 78.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 127.7 | 100.1 | 60.5 | 57.8 | 55.4 | 53.1 | 51.0 | 49.1 | 47.2 | 45.5 | 44.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 64.9 | 91.2 | 89.2 | 93.7 | .. | 87.8 | 88.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 61.5 | 79.7 | 100.3 | 98.6 | 102.0 | 100.4 | 99.1 | 97.3 | 98.4 | 96.9 | 97.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 34.5 | 31.1 | 68.6 | 64.2 | 67.1 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 67.8 | 70.6 | 73.3 | 75.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 99,242.6 | 88,486.1 | 79,054.4 | 78,929.4 | 78,804.4 | 79,222.4 | 79,640.4 | 79,712.6 | 79,784.8 | 79,857.1 | 79,929.3 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.5 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 342.5 | 319.2 | 325.2 | 320.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 309.4 | 319.7 | 363.4 | 339.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,889,174,833.9 | 4,982,849,054.0 | 62,824,629,066.0 | 54,783,320,576.9 | 49,406,014,245.4 | 56,164,933,479.4 | 60,405,920,071.1 | 67,298,913,752.0 | 68,337,974,418.8 | 70,043,095,503.3 | 79,156,409,409.9 | 72,838,798,787.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 5.4 | 3.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 31.2 | 27.2 | 54.0 | 23.9 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 29.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 44.8 | 35.3 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 18.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 25.4 | 34.1 | 33.9 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 31.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 48.8 | 25.4 | 28.2 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 37.4 | 20.7 | 29.9 | 27.5 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 67.2 | 35.3 | 35.6 | 42.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 34.5 | 39.4 | 17.8 | 28.5 | 25.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.7 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.6 | 16.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.5 | .. | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 13.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.4 | .. | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.3 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 101.8 | 107.7 | 121.3 | 129.6 | 121.6 | 132.6 | 129.6 | 125.7 | 123.2 | 119.6 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 62.2 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 71.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 93.2 | 49.9 | 50.8 | 48.1 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 38.4 | 35.8 | 44.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 58.2 | 58.2 | 100.8 | 102.5 | 100.0 | 103.0 | 102.7 | 110.5 | 112.4 | 111.1 | 122.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,880,932,790.8 | 6,743,341,663.2 | 16,115,216,917.4 | 17,838,883,641.2 | 20,079,743,603.7 | 21,323,164,658.9 | 22,519,494,697.5 | 23,575,181,468.8 | 27,081,567,334.2 | 31,871,093,084.7 | 36,181,556,008.2 | .. | |
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