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Population, total | 14,773,274.0 | 19,278,850.0 | 25,996,454.0 | 26,607,641.0 | 27,224,480.0 | 27,849,203.0 | 28,481,947.0 | 29,121,464.0 | 29,767,108.0 | 30,417,858.0 | 31,072,945.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | 238,540.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 64.9 | 84.7 | 114.3 | 116.9 | 119.6 | 122.4 | 125.2 | 128.0 | 130.8 | 133.7 | 136.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 24.2 | .. | .. | .. | 23.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,849,637,026.7 | 6,465,615,373.8 | 39,843,999,850.6 | 49,028,689,327.1 | 51,229,753,677.5 | 53,903,926,861.4 | 51,692,042,794.0 | 54,862,765,793.5 | 63,156,079,745.7 | 67,723,347,104.6 | 72,856,190,053.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 400.0 | 340.0 | 1,530.0 | 1,840.0 | 1,880.0 | 1,940.0 | 1,810.0 | 1,880.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,230.0 | 2,340.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 18,050,665,022.0 | 33,524,661,518.9 | 93,322,034,398.3 | 136,957,246,170.1 | 143,670,731,901.3 | 140,624,612,115.3 | 136,623,482,244.9 | 141,646,107,789.0 | 154,726,339,839.6 | 168,419,939,180.4 | 184,341,964,300.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,220.0 | 1,740.0 | 3,590.0 | 5,150.0 | 5,280.0 | 5,050.0 | 4,800.0 | 4,860.0 | 5,200.0 | 5,540.0 | 5,930.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.8 | 57.0 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 63.1 | 63.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 109.5 | 84.0 | 71.8 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 68.7 | 67.6 | 66.6 | 65.8 | 65.0 | 64.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 20.2 | 26.7 | 34.8 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 27.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 70.8 | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 127.4 | 99.7 | 62.7 | 59.8 | 57.1 | 54.6 | 52.2 | 50.1 | 48.1 | 46.4 | 44.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | .. | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 61.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 89.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 69.1 | 93.9 | 94.8 | 93.7 | 98.8 | .. | 94.7 | 93.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 71.4 | 82.9 | 106.7 | 106.1 | 104.6 | 108.3 | 106.7 | 105.5 | 103.6 | 104.8 | 103.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 35.0 | 35.1 | 56.4 | 67.8 | 64.1 | 67.9 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 71.3 | 74.7 | 77.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 99,242.6 | 88,486.1 | 79,179.3 | 79,054.4 | 78,929.4 | 78,804.4 | 79,222.4 | 79,640.4 | 79,712.6 | 79,784.8 | 79,857.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 358.1 | 325.6 | 329.2 | 336.5 | 331.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 323.6 | 326.2 | 342.2 | 375.9 | 351.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,889,174,825.5 | 4,983,024,408.1 | 41,270,954,737.2 | 62,823,043,706.5 | 54,782,847,752.5 | 49,406,568,432.7 | 56,165,172,898.9 | 60,406,382,898.5 | 67,299,280,679.6 | 68,337,537,815.8 | 68,532,281,805.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 0.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 31.2 | 27.2 | 15.2 | 54.0 | 23.9 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 7.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 44.8 | 35.3 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 19.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 34.1 | 33.9 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 29.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 48.8 | 40.4 | 25.4 | 28.2 | 33.8 | 31.2 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 37.4 | 32.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 67.2 | 52.8 | 35.3 | 35.6 | 42.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 34.5 | 39.4 | 35.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 24.0 | 17.0 | 24.8 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 25.7 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 19.7 | 19.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.5 | .. | 19.3 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 26.7 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.4 | .. | 15.4 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 18.0 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 98.5 | 105.3 | 111.5 | 125.7 | 134.5 | 126.2 | 137.5 | 134.3 | 130.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.6 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 58.9 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 71.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 93.2 | 75.9 | 49.9 | 50.8 | 48.1 | 42.8 | 43.8 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 39.3 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 181.2 | 173.0 | 175.5 | 170.8 | 175.9 | 175.6 | 188.8 | 192.3 | 189.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,880,932,790.8 | 6,743,341,663.2 | 11,992,686,632.0 | 16,115,213,470.2 | 17,836,622,446.7 | 20,073,270,363.8 | 21,058,602,291.6 | 22,212,841,567.6 | 23,173,792,492.1 | 26,738,836,501.5 | 31,323,084,616.8 | .. | |
  
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