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Population, total | 4,802,000.0 | 4,077,131.0 | 3,728,874.0 | 3,717,668.0 | 3,719,414.0 | 3,725,276.0 | 3,727,505.0 | 3,728,004.0 | 3,726,549.0 | 3,720,161.0 | 3,722,716.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.0 | -1.9 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 84.0 | 71.3 | 65.2 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.1 | 65.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 26.2 | 23.5 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 21.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 19.2 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.2 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,214,985,838.5 | 15,483,112,913.7 | 16,836,858,018.8 | 17,620,701,378.7 | 16,438,279,018.6 | 15,220,340,445.6 | 15,049,350,073.8 | 16,629,270,048.2 | 17,433,645,938.5 | 15,864,361,107.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 790.0 | 4,150.0 | 4,530.0 | 4,740.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,080.0 | 4,040.0 | 4,460.0 | 4,690.0 | 4,260.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 12,812,347,803.4 | 36,257,009,738.5 | 38,723,289,569.7 | 42,492,961,933.5 | 44,015,459,770.8 | 45,709,833,895.2 | 48,181,537,162.6 | 52,275,308,781.5 | 55,533,663,685.6 | 52,287,716,725.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,140.0 | 9,720.0 | 10,420.0 | 11,420.0 | 11,820.0 | 12,260.0 | 12,920.0 | 14,030.0 | 14,930.0 | 14,050.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.4 | 69.9 | 72.1 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 73.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 62.9 | 53.2 | 51.6 | 50.6 | 49.6 | 48.5 | 47.5 | 46.4 | 45.2 | 44.0 | 42.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 95.5 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.9 | 36.6 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 73.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 118.1 | 101.4 | 104.3 | 103.5 | 102.9 | 115.4 | 113.7 | 95.5 | 92.8 | 93.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 118.2 | 106.3 | 106.4 | 104.3 | 102.8 | 100.3 | 100.4 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 99.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 87.2 | .. | 97.4 | 97.5 | 99.4 | 100.9 | 103.4 | 106.0 | 106.3 | 102.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 27,520.0 | 27,606.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.5 | -2.4 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,585.3 | 703.7 | 993.7 | 1,048.3 | 1,180.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,039.2 | 1,574.4 | 2,329.9 | 2,498.3 | 2,694.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,753,501,867.8 | 3,057,475,288.8 | 16,488,403,076.4 | 17,189,551,521.0 | 17,627,003,454.7 | 14,953,950,557.4 | 15,141,758,566.8 | 16,242,916,915.7 | 17,599,700,090.8 | 17,477,255,562.3 | 15,846,489,610.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -14.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | -6.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.2 | 4.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 7.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 20.6 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 21.0 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 23.0 | 36.5 | 41.7 | 39.9 | 40.9 | 40.8 | 46.5 | 50.6 | 54.8 | 37.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 39.7 | 55.4 | 53.9 | 56.8 | 57.9 | 56.0 | 57.5 | 61.2 | 63.8 | 56.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 21.0 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 30.2 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 25.3 | 23.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 14.3 | 25.2 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 26.4 | 24.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 36.9 | 43.6 | 49.2 | 53.8 | 62.1 | 60.9 | 66.3 | 70.9 | 83.3 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.4 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 21.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.5 | 115.6 | 123.3 | 133.8 | 137.9 | 137.8 | 137.3 | 136.4 | 134.7 | 127.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 94.4 | 92.2 | 82.2 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 86.7 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 87.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 33.8 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 65.0 | 63.6 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 72.4 | 76.2 | 71.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 137.0 | 135.1 | 135.5 | 137.3 | 142.5 | 148.4 | 146.0 | 147.5 | 150.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,825,515,848.6 | 12,624,714,164.4 | 13,603,272,482.6 | 14,157,391,179.6 | 14,874,617,981.4 | 16,320,114,022.1 | 16,423,920,739.6 | 17,326,170,640.8 | 18,756,971,467.1 | 20,088,956,454.8 | .. | |
  
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