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Population, total | 4,802,000.0 | 4,077,131.0 | 3,717,668.0 | 3,719,414.0 | 3,725,276.0 | 3,727,505.0 | 3,728,004.0 | 3,726,549.0 | 3,720,161.0 | 3,722,716.0 | 3,708,610.0 | 3,712,502.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.0 | -1.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | 69,700.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 71.3 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.2 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 64.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 26.2 | 23.5 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 17.5 | 15.6 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 22.9 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 3,214,985,859.5 | 16,837,182,446.2 | 17,621,136,426.1 | 16,438,416,792.6 | 15,220,270,615.8 | 15,049,121,907.4 | 16,628,258,702.1 | 17,430,289,676.4 | 15,860,244,599.9 | 17,421,883,448.5 | 20,850,202,348.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 790.0 | 4,530.0 | 4,740.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,080.0 | 4,040.0 | 4,460.0 | 4,690.0 | 4,260.0 | 4,700.0 | 5,620.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 12,797,790,765.4 | 38,723,289,569.7 | 42,492,961,933.5 | 44,015,459,770.8 | 45,709,833,895.2 | 48,181,537,162.6 | 52,276,879,822.5 | 55,540,122,569.9 | 52,345,319,525.4 | 59,397,576,296.5 | 69,903,947,867.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,140.0 | 10,420.0 | 11,420.0 | 11,820.0 | 12,260.0 | 12,920.0 | 14,030.0 | 14,930.0 | 14,060.0 | 16,020.0 | 18,830.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.4 | 69.6 | 72.6 | 73.1 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.6 | 73.3 | 73.5 | 72.8 | 71.7 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 62.0 | 45.4 | 50.7 | 51.4 | 49.5 | 45.1 | 38.8 | 34.7 | 31.0 | 29.1 | 31.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 40.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 96.6 | 95.5 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 47.9 | 36.8 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 73.0 | 97.0 | 92.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 118.1 | 104.3 | 103.5 | 102.9 | 115.4 | 113.7 | 95.5 | 92.8 | 93.5 | 90.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 118.2 | 106.4 | 104.3 | 102.8 | 100.3 | 100.4 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 99.4 | 100.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 87.2 | 97.4 | 97.5 | 99.4 | 100.9 | 103.4 | 106.0 | 106.3 | 102.6 | 101.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 27,606.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | 28,224.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 8.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.5 | -2.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,585.3 | 703.7 | 1,048.3 | 1,180.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.0 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,039.2 | 1,574.4 | 2,498.3 | 2,694.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,753,501,867.8 | 3,057,475,335.2 | 17,190,068,235.8 | 17,627,336,228.1 | 14,953,675,992.7 | 15,141,598,622.6 | 16,242,647,229.7 | 17,596,922,469.9 | 17,470,436,258.5 | 15,842,922,532.7 | 18,629,365,612.1 | 24,605,375,420.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -14.8 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | -6.8 | 10.5 | 10.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.2 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 10.3 | 8.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 20.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.3 | 21.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 23.0 | 41.7 | 39.9 | 40.9 | 40.8 | 46.5 | 50.6 | 54.8 | 37.3 | 43.2 | 52.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45.3 | 39.7 | 53.9 | 56.8 | 57.9 | 56.0 | 57.5 | 61.2 | 63.8 | 56.6 | 59.6 | 63.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 26.6 | 21.0 | 25.4 | 26.3 | 30.2 | 27.3 | 28.1 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 19.0 | 20.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 14.3 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 26.4 | 24.9 | 25.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 43.6 | 49.2 | 52.1 | 58.6 | 58.7 | 64.2 | 69.1 | 83.3 | 77.3 | 67.3 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.4 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 21.4 | 21.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 4.6 | 131.9 | 143.1 | 147.2 | 146.7 | 145.9 | 144.7 | 142.7 | 135.4 | 147.8 | 156.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 92.2 | 82.2 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 86.7 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 87.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 33.8 | 63.6 | 65.0 | 63.6 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 72.4 | 76.2 | 72.0 | 77.0 | 77.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 71.4 | 98.5 | 98.6 | 100.0 | 103.5 | 107.9 | 106.3 | 107.4 | 109.0 | 104.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,825,515,848.6 | 13,603,272,110.6 | 14,157,391,179.6 | 14,874,617,981.4 | 16,320,114,022.1 | 16,423,919,315.4 | 17,326,169,250.1 | 18,756,970,084.2 | 20,088,955,014.6 | 22,053,309,338.8 | .. | |
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