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Population, total | 57,247,586.0 | 58,892,514.0 | 64,602,298.0 | 65,116,219.0 | 65,611,593.0 | 66,058,859.0 | 66,460,344.0 | 66,836,327.0 | 67,081,234.0 | 67,026,292.0 | 66,971,395.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | 243,610.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 236.6 | 243.4 | 267.0 | 269.2 | 271.2 | 273.0 | 274.7 | 276.3 | 277.3 | 277.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.0 | 18.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,064,279,870,912.2 | 1,732,474,661,273.5 | 2,879,861,789,747.7 | 2,890,070,781,468.6 | 2,818,535,543,118.0 | 2,752,283,899,239.7 | 2,792,596,902,361.4 | 2,890,070,824,627.6 | 2,599,175,434,697.3 | 3,052,770,470,035.9 | 3,297,975,918,484.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 18,590.0 | 29,420.0 | 44,580.0 | 44,380.0 | 42,960.0 | 41,660.0 | 42,020.0 | 43,240.0 | 38,750.0 | 45,550.0 | 49,240.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 998,085,391,419.6 | 1,566,721,834,094.6 | 2,619,024,574,625.9 | 2,706,922,667,067.1 | 2,824,431,493,908.7 | 3,009,161,540,809.9 | 3,087,113,247,658.2 | 3,332,512,524,919.2 | 3,151,686,596,903.2 | 3,561,212,970,773.6 | 3,867,683,368,752.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,430.0 | 26,600.0 | 40,540.0 | 41,570.0 | 43,050.0 | 45,550.0 | 46,450.0 | 49,860.0 | 46,980.0 | 53,130.0 | 57,750.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.9 | 77.7 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 80.4 | 80.7 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 34.6 | 29.1 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 87.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.3 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 88.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 99.5 | 98.1 | 97.1 | 97.2 | 98.8 | 97.7 | 98.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.1 | 100.6 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.5 | 99.3 | 99.3 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 102.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 86.7 | 101.2 | 128.3 | 125.7 | .. | 125.7 | 120.1 | 117.1 | 114.2 | 113.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 27,780.0 | 29,540.0 | 31,358.0 | 31,550.0 | 31,590.0 | 31,640.0 | 31,730.0 | 31,820.0 | 31,900.0 | 31,986.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 22.3 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 39.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 8.3 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,597.1 | 3,785.8 | 2,777.3 | 2,764.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.8 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,356.6 | 6,114.5 | 5,130.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,093,169,389,204.6 | 1,665,534,876,683.3 | 3,064,708,247,921.4 | 2,927,911,140,916.7 | 2,689,106,566,899.6 | 2,680,148,052,335.3 | 2,871,340,347,581.8 | 2,851,407,164,907.8 | 2,697,806,592,293.9 | 3,141,506,156,618.7 | 3,089,072,722,400.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | -10.4 | 8.7 | 4.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 5.1 | -0.1 | 5.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 22.6 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 25.7 | 28.6 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 30.9 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 33.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 26.9 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 36.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.2 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 34.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 24.2 | 26.1 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 26.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.9 | 73.8 | 121.1 | 121.5 | 120.2 | 119.7 | 118.8 | 120.8 | 117.8 | 118.6 | 120.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 26.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.3 | 37.4 | 39.3 | 37.4 | 39.0 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 43.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 84.0 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 89.8 | 91.8 | 96.5 | 87.0 | 83.2 | 95.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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