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Population, total | 983,028.0 | 1,272,935.0 | 1,836,705.0 | 1,902,226.0 | 1,966,855.0 | 2,028,517.0 | 2,086,206.0 | 2,140,215.0 | 2,192,012.0 | 2,242,785.0 | 2,292,573.0 | 2,341,179.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | 267,670.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.8 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,576,829,243.3 | 3,803,608,937.0 | 15,897,154,916.5 | 16,960,100,427.4 | 17,571,304,010.2 | 15,530,344,474.7 | 14,216,590,886.1 | 13,440,719,658.0 | 14,478,863,567.6 | 15,577,087,325.2 | 15,647,742,450.3 | 15,076,330,263.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,660.0 | 2,990.0 | 8,660.0 | 8,920.0 | 8,930.0 | 7,660.0 | 6,810.0 | 6,280.0 | 6,610.0 | 6,950.0 | 6,830.0 | 6,440.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,614,106,472.3 | 14,543,817,534.6 | 24,187,166,236.6 | 24,803,028,471.3 | 27,448,373,201.6 | 26,252,661,543.4 | 26,457,471,076.3 | 29,027,529,828.8 | 29,882,609,900.3 | 31,107,442,946.9 | 31,839,048,622.7 | 29,967,699,991.8 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 10,800.0 | 11,430.0 | 13,170.0 | 13,040.0 | 13,960.0 | 12,940.0 | 12,680.0 | 13,560.0 | 13,630.0 | 13,870.0 | 13,890.0 | 12,800.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.3 | 61.1 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 65.8 | 66.2 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 66.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 168.6 | 133.8 | 109.0 | 107.5 | 105.6 | 103.6 | 101.4 | 99.0 | 97.6 | 94.8 | 92.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 32.7 | 31.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 82.6 | 87.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 92.4 | 84.5 | 56.8 | 54.2 | 52.2 | 50.4 | 48.4 | 46.6 | 44.9 | 43.2 | 41.0 | 39.7 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 9.0 | 6.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 76.0 | 55.0 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 61.0 | 68.0 | 64.0 | 63.0 | 59.0 | 62.0 | 53.0 | 64.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 78.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 107.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.2 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 237,616.2 | 237,000.0 | 236,256.5 | 236,137.6 | 236,018.8 | 235,900.0 | 235,781.2 | 235,662.4 | 235,543.6 | 235,424.8 | 235,306.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,201.8 | 1,155.3 | 1,974.4 | 2,783.4 | 2,580.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 888.1 | 849.2 | 941.9 | 1,031.4 | 1,118.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,952,293,765.9 | 5,080,483,464.0 | 17,170,465,294.0 | 17,595,745,653.4 | 18,203,968,001.9 | 14,383,107,714.0 | 14,023,890,620.3 | 14,929,488,770.7 | 16,867,326,389.9 | 16,874,405,460.2 | 15,314,577,167.8 | 20,216,843,174.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2 | -1.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 3.9 | -1.8 | 1.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 15.4 | 28.1 | -2.9 | -6.2 | -0.9 | -8.9 | -4.3 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 1.5 | -9.2 | 25.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.3 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 43.0 | 56.3 | 58.8 | 56.6 | 52.7 | 48.2 | 45.0 | 45.5 | 47.1 | 47.7 | 41.6 | 50.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.0 | 69.0 | 61.0 | 57.4 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 44.0 | 50.2 | 54.3 | 51.4 | 47.5 | 55.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 32.7 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 29.0 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 24.8 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 16.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 21.9 | 27.0 | 29.2 | 35.1 | 29.2 | 27.0 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 16.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.8 | 29.9 | 25.7 | 20.1 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 19.4 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 54.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 47.0 | 33.0 | 31.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.1 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 12.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 11.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 9.4 | 139.3 | 144.3 | 149.1 | 139.1 | 142.0 | 124.4 | 133.7 | 133.4 | 133.0 | 134.3 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 36.7 | 42.2 | 42.2 | 40.0 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 43.3 | 40.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 69.8 | 76.4 | 78.4 | 67.8 | 57.6 | 53.4 | 58.0 | 59.6 | 59.4 | 52.4 | 46.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 156.6 | 100.0 | 229.5 | 226.5 | 216.2 | 144.5 | 137.6 | 160.0 | 182.1 | 166.6 | 132.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,982,877,605.0 | 3,930,290,528.8 | 3,253,508,759.4 | 4,834,619,463.7 | 4,657,695,158.9 | 5,119,456,818.5 | 5,336,059,263.7 | 6,499,313,033.2 | 6,811,278,682.7 | 7,198,927,676.3 | 7,615,875,628.1 | 7,722,008,179.9 | |
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