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Population, total | 58,261,012.0 | 60,918,661.0 | 66,548,272.0 | 66,724,104.0 | 66,918,020.0 | 67,158,348.0 | 67,382,061.0 | 67,601,110.0 | 67,842,811.0 | 68,065,015.0 | 68,287,487.0 | 68,516,699.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 549,086.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,087.0 | 549,086.9 | 549,087.4 | 549,087.4 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 106.4 | 111.3 | 121.5 | 121.9 | 122.2 | 122.7 | 123.1 | 123.5 | 123.9 | 124.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,192,373,476,963.8 | 1,519,857,751,233.8 | 2,737,428,383,785.6 | 2,603,823,276,261.6 | 2,551,002,342,698.6 | 2,751,033,040,382.7 | 2,878,835,252,263.5 | 2,683,183,288,339.9 | 3,005,629,537,434.2 | 3,124,990,652,310.5 | 3,103,140,976,896.7 | 3,095,690,083,211.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,470.0 | 24,950.0 | 41,130.0 | 39,020.0 | 38,120.0 | 40,960.0 | 42,720.0 | 39,690.0 | 44,300.0 | 45,910.0 | 45,440.0 | 45,180.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,022,181,107,997.5 | 1,610,712,162,631.4 | 2,777,999,277,655.1 | 2,918,879,960,617.6 | 3,036,125,535,476.2 | 3,185,264,611,209.7 | 3,548,150,304,410.8 | 3,412,349,289,808.0 | 3,674,360,638,970.4 | 3,930,636,934,420.1 | 4,056,819,182,318.9 | 4,290,416,977,715.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,540.0 | 26,440.0 | 41,740.0 | 43,750.0 | 45,370.0 | 47,430.0 | 52,660.0 | 50,480.0 | 54,160.0 | 57,750.0 | 59,410.0 | 62,620.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.8 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 79.1 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.1 | 82.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.9 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 97.7 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.6 | 98.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.0 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 71.0 | 84.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.7 | 92.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.5 | 100.4 | 102.0 | 102.3 | 102.4 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.7 | 102.6 | 102.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.2 | 105.6 | 103.4 | 103.3 | 103.8 | 103.8 | 104.1 | 104.6 | 104.5 | 104.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 144,360.0 | 152,880.0 | 168,360.0 | 169,194.0 | 170,028.0 | 170,862.0 | 171,696.0 | 172,530.0 | 173,364.0 | 174,198.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 23.2 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 33.2 | 35.0 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 36.6 | 36.6 | 36.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 18.8 | 16.3 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,840.4 | 4,130.2 | 3,795.9 | 3,715.2 | 3,701.0 | 3,665.5 | 3,601.8 | 3,224.5 | 3,470.0 | 3,102.4 | 3,138.4 | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,966.4 | 7,223.8 | 7,201.4 | 7,269.9 | 7,221.0 | 7,148.7 | 7,049.6 | 6,676.2 | 6,942.4 | 6,677.4 | 6,456.6 | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,257,649,439,826.5 | 1,360,959,069,477.5 | 2,442,483,452,642.5 | 2,470,407,619,777.1 | 2,588,868,323,334.7 | 2,781,576,320,884.4 | 2,722,793,515,171.8 | 2,647,926,055,110.1 | 2,966,433,692,008.1 | 2,796,302,210,398.8 | 3,051,831,611,384.8 | 3,162,079,073,495.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | -7.4 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 2.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 21.1 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 18.5 | 17.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 29.8 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 28.6 | 31.3 | 36.5 | 34.3 | 33.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 28.0 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 33.1 | 33.9 | 33.5 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 34.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 21.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 38.5 | 43.4 | 44.7 | 44.5 | 45.1 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 43.3 | 43.5 | 44.3 | 42.3 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 23.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 48.8 | 102.7 | 103.8 | 105.7 | 107.5 | 109.6 | 110.4 | 114.0 | 116.0 | 116.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 28.2 | 27.9 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 26.9 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 23.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 49.0 | 44.1 | 43.3 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 45.0 | 40.4 | 43.8 | 51.6 | 47.2 | 44.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 109.9 | 100.0 | 99.5 | 97.6 | 96.6 | 97.1 | 98.4 | 97.7 | 94.8 | 96.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 43,323.0 | 171,637.0 | -345.0 | 15,548.0 | 102,984.0 | 132,925.0 | 71,972.0 | 145,593.0 | 131,465.0 | 179,377.0 | 91,862.0 | 90,527.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 4,034,759,033.0 | 8,869,551,606.8 | 25,447,506,168.0 | 25,592,759,188.2 | 26,805,186,001.3 | 28,387,547,436.1 | 28,763,750,644.2 | 29,983,731,184.7 | 32,646,501,628.5 | 33,408,248,743.6 | 36,909,109,076.7 | 36,860,723,168.9 | |
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