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Population, total | 420,308,868.0 | 429,342,455.0 | 442,496,175.0 | 443,601,373.0 | 444,570,054.0 | 445,515,422.0 | 446,215,182.0 | 447,001,100.0 | 447,367,191.0 | 447,692,315.0 | 447,199,800.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,069.1 | 4,253,795.7 | 4,253,817.1 | 4,253,858.9 | 4,254,043.9 | 4,253,849.1 | 4,253,884.2 | 4,254,304.9 | 4,254,345.5 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 105.2 | 107.4 | 110.7 | 111.0 | 111.2 | 111.5 | 111.7 | 111.8 | 111.9 | 112.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,068,171,202,704.6 | 7,943,474,690,996.6 | 15,398,169,002,174.7 | 15,436,975,156,419.7 | 14,846,776,439,853.4 | 14,333,038,975,414.4 | 14,201,512,891,013.5 | 15,450,856,660,624.8 | 16,081,778,606,855.1 | 15,374,736,510,294.7 | 16,894,661,329,232.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 14,437.4 | 18,501.5 | 34,798.4 | 34,799.2 | 33,395.8 | 32,171.8 | 31,826.6 | 34,565.6 | 35,947.6 | 34,342.2 | 37,778.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,195,370,181,417.9 | 9,469,654,465,805.1 | 15,998,508,755,586.9 | 16,460,289,869,322.4 | 16,940,804,574,494.7 | 18,048,621,189,790.3 | 19,032,873,399,356.9 | 20,002,348,859,934.0 | 21,278,107,350,033.3 | 20,479,458,419,839.4 | 21,819,478,549,157.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,740.0 | 22,056.2 | 36,155.1 | 37,106.0 | 38,106.0 | 40,511.8 | 42,654.0 | 44,747.9 | 47,563.0 | 45,744.5 | 48,791.3 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.7 | 77.1 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 80.5 | 80.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.8 | 15.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.1 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.4 | 89.2 | 94.3 | 94.0 | 93.5 | 93.5 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 94.7 | 92.9 | 92.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 97.4 | 98.1 | 97.4 | 97.2 | 98.0 | 97.3 | 97.6 | 96.6 | 96.5 | 96.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.9 | 102.5 | 103.4 | 102.1 | 101.9 | 101.6 | 101.8 | 101.5 | 101.3 | 100.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.6 | 100.9 | 109.7 | 109.6 | 109.5 | 109.6 | 110.0 | 109.4 | 108.8 | 108.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,295,357.3 | 1,517,983.7 | 1,575,994.4 | 1,579,281.5 | 1,582,568.6 | 1,584,695.3 | 1,586,843.1 | 1,588,671.1 | 1,590,497.5 | 1,592,313.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,423.7 | 3,428.6 | 3,242.4 | 3,123.4 | 3,278.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.5 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,135.9 | 5,780.0 | 6,160.4 | 6,021.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,498,415,977,679.8 | 7,276,322,325,124.6 | 15,294,488,981,166.3 | 15,649,727,528,817.4 | 13,552,508,209,135.2 | 13,889,010,341,919.9 | 14,764,916,098,923.1 | 15,980,834,651,544.9 | 15,693,403,575,262.4 | 15,369,441,264,656.7 | 17,177,419,592,825.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.9 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -5.7 | 5.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 22.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 35.7 | 45.0 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 46.6 | 48.3 | 49.1 | 49.3 | 46.4 | 50.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 34.9 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 42.7 | 46.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 23.7 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 23.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 35.6 | 35.8 | 35.7 | 35.8 | 36.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.8 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 51.1 | 124.9 | 123.6 | 121.8 | 122.2 | 122.6 | 122.0 | 121.8 | 121.5 | 122.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 14.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.3 | 59.7 | 70.6 | 70.3 | 70.4 | 69.1 | 72.0 | 73.5 | 72.4 | 69.2 | 76.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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