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Population, total | 47,887,864.0 | 66,224,809.0 | 92,726,982.0 | 95,385,793.0 | 98,094,264.0 | 100,835,453.0 | 103,603,461.0 | 106,399,926.0 | 109,224,410.0 | 112,078,727.0 | 114,963,583.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,221,900.0 | 1,104,300.0 | 1,136,265.6 | 1,136,262.4 | 1,136,262.4 | 1,136,260.9 | 1,136,257.7 | 1,136,255.8 | 1,136,259.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 43.5 | 66.2 | 82.1 | 84.5 | 86.9 | 89.3 | 91.7 | 94.2 | 96.7 | 99.2 | 101.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,294,356,405.6 | 8,282,808,160.5 | 38,143,234,738.9 | 44,574,863,493.6 | 53,613,560,417.0 | 60,070,079,523.2 | 68,942,747,989.2 | 78,378,593,589.7 | 86,862,198,769.1 | 94,972,317,026.6 | 102,666,247,648.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 260.0 | 130.0 | 410.0 | 470.0 | 550.0 | 600.0 | 670.0 | 740.0 | 800.0 | 850.0 | 890.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 19,755,209,344.6 | 31,745,637,944.1 | 112,283,157,656.0 | 122,160,005,499.9 | 148,077,638,928.9 | 166,439,908,210.7 | 194,015,690,748.9 | 213,816,795,462.6 | 234,218,235,015.1 | 257,906,028,371.6 | 277,027,105,008.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 410.0 | 480.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,280.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,010.0 | 2,140.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,410.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.1 | 51.9 | 63.3 | 64.0 | 64.5 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 65.9 | 66.2 | 66.6 | 67.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.2 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 118.3 | 110.6 | 78.0 | 75.7 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 69.0 | 66.7 | 65.1 | 63.4 | 61.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 4.8 | 8.1 | .. | .. | 42.0 | 37.0 | 35.9 | 36.6 | 40.1 | 41.4 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 5.6 | .. | 23.1 | 15.5 | .. | 27.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 201.3 | 140.7 | 73.5 | 69.6 | 65.9 | 62.4 | 59.0 | 55.9 | 53.2 | 50.8 | 48.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 41.8 | .. | .. | 26.5 | .. | 23.5 | .. | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 38.0 | 36.0 | 62.0 | 55.0 | 54.0 | 56.0 | 57.0 | 59.0 | 55.0 | 58.0 | 60.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 22.3 | 50.3 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 61.6 | 63.7 | .. | 67.7 | 68.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 35.3 | 54.7 | 94.3 | .. | 99.3 | 101.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 119.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 13.5 | 37.6 | .. | .. | 34.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 204,085.6 | 185,285.0 | 176,525.0 | 175,795.0 | 175,065.0 | 174,335.0 | 173,605.0 | 172,875.0 | 172,145.0 | 171,415.0 | 170,685.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.5 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 17.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 478.9 | 478.5 | 489.2 | 492.1 | 493.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 22.6 | 22.8 | 57.2 | 64.1 | 69.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,175,166,763.3 | 8,242,392,103.7 | 43,310,721,414.1 | 47,648,211,133.2 | 55,612,228,233.5 | 64,589,334,978.8 | 74,296,618,481.1 | 81,770,791,971.0 | 84,269,348,327.3 | 95,912,590,628.1 | 107,645,054,311.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 6.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 9.5 | 33.5 | 4.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 6.7 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 18.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 49.5 | 44.7 | 44.3 | 41.2 | 38.5 | 36.1 | 34.7 | 33.8 | 31.1 | 33.5 | 35.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 9.3 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 27.3 | 24.8 | 23.1 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 31.6 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 30.3 | 27.1 | 23.5 | 22.8 | 20.9 | 16.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.1 | 34.1 | 38.0 | 40.7 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 34.7 | 35.3 | 30.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.3 | .. | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 7.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 40.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 32.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 48.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 8.6 | .. | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 6.7 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 9.7 | 7.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.1 | 26.9 | 31.1 | 42.0 | 49.4 | 37.2 | .. | 37.4 | 38.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.4 | 1.8 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 13.6 | 9.4 | 13.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 65.6 | 66.7 | 61.1 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 62.2 | 61.1 | 47.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 11.3 | 21.2 | 35.3 | 31.6 | 33.5 | 30.4 | 25.9 | 23.0 | 21.4 | 18.0 | 15.2 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 120.8 | 100.0 | 137.3 | 131.1 | 141.3 | 138.0 | 145.9 | 140.7 | 128.6 | 127.9 | 132.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,645,231,101.2 | 5,516,263,792.3 | 10,463,932,699.2 | 12,584,252,082.9 | 16,944,825,499.2 | 20,443,253,424.1 | 23,396,100,284.1 | 26,169,980,394.7 | 27,842,380,882.8 | 28,374,718,501.4 | 30,364,411,863.0 | .. | |
  
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