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Population, total | 1,569,174.0 | 1,396,985.0 | 1,314,545.0 | 1,315,407.0 | 1,315,790.0 | 1,317,384.0 | 1,321,977.0 | 1,326,898.0 | 1,329,522.0 | 1,330,932.0 | 1,348,840.0 | 1,366,188.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 45,230.0 | 45,230.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 33.0 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 31.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 22.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,820,015,771.0 | 24,820,276,438.8 | 24,427,565,022.5 | 24,062,824,109.1 | 24,718,216,209.0 | 27,993,622,666.6 | 30,637,050,196.8 | 31,247,749,186.1 | 35,013,867,423.3 | 36,685,240,236.4 | 37,216,966,003.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,170.0 | 18,880.0 | 18,570.0 | 18,290.0 | 18,760.0 | 21,180.0 | 23,090.0 | 23,500.0 | 26,310.0 | 27,200.0 | 27,240.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,280,273,119.2 | 12,666,655,291.6 | 36,967,108,884.2 | 37,534,878,529.7 | 40,284,437,405.4 | 43,460,557,703.4 | 47,113,819,402.8 | 51,839,641,377.7 | 52,504,648,662.1 | 58,479,129,645.6 | 63,073,685,269.1 | 64,685,965,842.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,190.0 | 9,070.0 | 28,120.0 | 28,530.0 | 30,620.0 | 32,990.0 | 35,640.0 | 39,070.0 | 39,490.0 | 43,940.0 | 46,760.0 | 47,350.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.5 | 70.4 | 77.0 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 77.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.4 | 26.1 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 75.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.7 | 11.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 82.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.5 | 98.3 | 97.0 | 97.9 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 97.3 | 95.8 | 98.2 | 98.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.9 | 104.3 | 97.6 | 96.9 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.8 | 99.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 104.9 | 95.0 | 107.7 | 108.6 | 111.6 | 113.2 | 112.8 | 112.3 | 112.5 | 113.0 | 112.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 22,388.9 | 24,040.1 | 24,210.1 | 24,212.5 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 11.0 | 13.5 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 6,232.7 | 3,374.7 | 4,592.6 | 4,173.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 22.0 | 10.7 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,755.9 | 4,540.5 | 6,732.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 5,686,579,747.5 | 26,634,083,965.1 | 22,890,762,090.2 | 24,072,829,276.8 | 26,924,385,103.1 | 30,624,720,196.2 | 31,290,453,293.5 | 31,330,419,851.1 | 36,864,792,511.6 | 37,921,480,881.5 | 40,744,848,828.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 10.1 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | -1.0 | 7.2 | -0.5 | -3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 3.7 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 3.6 | -0.9 | 6.0 | 16.1 | 7.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 22.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 61.6 | 81.9 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 75.8 | 74.3 | 73.4 | 69.2 | 80.3 | 85.8 | 78.4 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 64.9 | 78.4 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 71.8 | 71.6 | 69.3 | 69.8 | 81.3 | 86.3 | 77.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 28.5 | 27.2 | 25.1 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 30.7 | 26.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 29.3 | 29.3 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 29.9 | 29.5 | 30.0 | 29.8 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 19.7 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 21.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 39.9 | 144.4 | 144.8 | 144.2 | 144.5 | 145.5 | 147.0 | 144.9 | 149.1 | 155.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 23.7 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 17.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 156.2 | 128.9 | 119.5 | 116.9 | 116.0 | 118.1 | 109.1 | 107.4 | 122.5 | 128.4 | 104.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 106.7 | 100.2 | 100.0 | 102.0 | 100.5 | 101.0 | 100.6 | 103.0 | 100.9 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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