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| Population, total | 1,569,174.0 | 1,396,985.0 | 1,315,407.0 | 1,315,790.0 | 1,317,384.0 | 1,321,977.0 | 1,326,898.0 | 1,329,522.0 | 1,330,932.0 | 1,348,840.0 | 1,370,286.0 | 1,371,986.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 45,230.0 | 45,230.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | 45,340.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 33.0 | 30.3 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 31.0 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 32.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.7 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 22.8 | 22.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,820,015,908.1 | 24,859,266,368.2 | 24,526,402,554.4 | 25,209,563,359.0 | 28,550,068,929.0 | 31,166,634,892.4 | 31,355,064,508.8 | 35,050,269,096.9 | 37,295,676,711.6 | 37,795,862,385.1 | 39,369,580,045.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,170.0 | 18,900.0 | 18,640.0 | 19,140.0 | 21,600.0 | 23,490.0 | 23,580.0 | 26,340.0 | 27,650.0 | 27,580.0 | 28,700.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 11,280,273,119.7 | 12,666,655,291.6 | 38,266,323,804.1 | 41,160,634,954.3 | 44,406,888,661.2 | 48,078,818,465.5 | 52,811,288,278.6 | 53,306,858,280.8 | 57,597,079,198.7 | 62,956,030,035.2 | 62,110,227,600.9 | 66,212,919,230.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,190.0 | 9,070.0 | 29,090.0 | 31,280.0 | 33,710.0 | 36,370.0 | 39,800.0 | 40,090.0 | 43,280.0 | 46,670.0 | 45,330.0 | 48,260.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.5 | 70.4 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 78.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 54.3 | 26.0 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.7 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 17.7 | 11.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 87.0 | 85.0 | 83.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.5 | 97.1 | 97.9 | 96.4 | 96.6 | 97.3 | 95.8 | 98.2 | 98.5 | 96.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 104.3 | 97.1 | 97.3 | 97.3 | 97.5 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.8 | 99.3 | 98.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 95.0 | 108.2 | 111.6 | 113.2 | 112.8 | 112.3 | 112.5 | 113.0 | 112.6 | 108.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 22,388.9 | 24,210.1 | 24,212.5 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | 24,384.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 11.0 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 9.5 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 0.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 6,818.5 | 3,377.6 | 3,695.1 | 4,579.4 | 4,444.8 | 4,282.7 | 3,661.5 | 3,368.2 | 3,427.3 | 3,559.0 | 3,089.4 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,157.5 | 4,540.5 | 6,481.6 | 7,150.8 | 7,322.8 | 7,354.9 | 6,987.7 | 7,030.3 | 6,644.2 | 6,464.1 | 5,722.2 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | .. | 5,686,579,747.5 | 23,311,847,750.9 | 24,561,027,787.8 | 27,469,461,919.1 | 31,222,632,740.7 | 31,873,748,770.0 | 31,820,771,493.9 | 37,204,563,051.5 | 38,376,046,175.0 | 41,291,245,222.2 | 42,764,929,169.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 10.1 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | -2.9 | 7.2 | 0.1 | -3.0 | -0.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 3.7 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 15.8 | 8.1 | 3.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 20.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 61.6 | 76.0 | 75.5 | 74.3 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 68.2 | 79.5 | 86.7 | 77.9 | 76.3 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 64.9 | 72.5 | 72.3 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 68.3 | 69.2 | 80.8 | 87.9 | 77.0 | 75.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 28.5 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 25.9 | 27.9 | 26.4 | 29.7 | 30.5 | 29.0 | 27.7 | 26.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 33.6 | 35.5 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 36.3 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 19.7 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 21.4 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 39.9 | 144.8 | 144.2 | 144.6 | 145.5 | 147.0 | 144.8 | 148.7 | 152.3 | 150.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 22.7 | 21.9 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 17.0 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 16.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 156.2 | 117.4 | 114.5 | 113.7 | 115.8 | 107.1 | 105.8 | 121.4 | 129.3 | 102.9 | 96.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 106.7 | 100.0 | 101.9 | 100.5 | 101.0 | 100.5 | 103.7 | 101.7 | 98.5 | 100.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -2,660.0 | -3,083.0 | 4,261.0 | 1,081.0 | 5,202.0 | 7,089.0 | 5,386.0 | 3,694.0 | 7,043.0 | 39,754.0 | 5,717.0 | -7,742.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 4,052,634.2 | 457,282,652.5 | 486,482,638.4 | 505,091,283.8 | 570,404,476.9 | 541,915,243.8 | 506,846,948.6 | 589,900,331.0 | 470,064,788.0 | 487,257,271.3 | 496,264,001.2 | |
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