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Population, total | 311,093,477.0 | 321,324,622.0 | 336,183,135.0 | 337,328,817.0 | 338,486,932.0 | 339,514,675.0 | 340,509,447.0 | 341,246,081.0 | 342,065,158.0 | 342,452,734.0 | 342,913,447.0 | 343,067,846.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,758,419.0 | 2,758,219.0 | 2,759,675.0 | 2,760,375.2 | 2,760,396.6 | 2,760,436.6 | 2,760,621.6 | 2,760,426.8 | 2,760,451.9 | 2,760,460.8 | 2,760,483.8 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 116.2 | 119.9 | 125.5 | 125.8 | 126.3 | 126.7 | 127.0 | 127.3 | 127.6 | 127.8 | 128.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,521,001,909,883.4 | 7,125,194,426,725.8 | 13,192,463,496,239.9 | 13,307,229,051,348.8 | 13,325,809,664,102.2 | 12,803,706,365,322.1 | 12,372,898,771,203.1 | 12,232,300,037,306.7 | 13,282,679,502,692.9 | 13,779,668,623,590.3 | 13,102,161,276,192.3 | 14,393,158,885,599.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,747.1 | 22,174.4 | 39,241.9 | 39,448.8 | 39,368.8 | 37,711.8 | 36,336.4 | 35,846.0 | 38,830.8 | 40,238.2 | 38,208.4 | 41,954.3 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,306,717,680,661.1 | 8,146,171,735,817.8 | 12,790,107,081,270.5 | 13,244,309,596,813.2 | 13,598,239,554,077.8 | 13,952,956,643,038.8 | 14,882,849,837,679.8 | 15,639,973,377,193.0 | 16,387,316,099,623.9 | 16,831,699,318,655.2 | 16,219,482,672,153.9 | 17,496,992,645,810.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,058.3 | 25,351.8 | 38,045.1 | 39,262.3 | 40,173.6 | 41,096.8 | 43,707.6 | 45,832.0 | 47,907.0 | 49,150.4 | 47,299.1 | 51,001.6 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.9 | 78.3 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 81.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14.0 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.6 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 73.5 | 86.8 | 94.0 | 93.7 | 93.6 | 93.2 | 93.4 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 95.1 | 94.6 | 94.3 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.2 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 97.0 | 96.2 | 96.4 | 96.5 | 96.0 | 96.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.7 | 104.1 | 102.8 | 103.1 | 102.4 | 102.4 | 102.1 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 102.4 | 102.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.0 | 102.6 | 107.3 | 107.8 | 107.2 | 107.4 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.6 | 107.5 | 107.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 813,105.9 | 978,203.1 | 1,021,882.4 | 1,024,078.3 | 1,026,274.2 | 1,028,470.1 | 1,030,071.2 | 1,031,881.2 | 1,033,420.0 | 1,034,958.4 | 1,036,486.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 23.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,513.6 | 3,697.0 | 3,445.4 | 3,404.8 | 3,266.0 | 3,329.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,306.8 | 6,235.9 | 6,636.7 | 6,536.4 | 6,352.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,880,688,023,843.3 | 6,495,755,148,668.9 | 12,638,778,989,120.2 | 13,196,295,674,614.7 | 13,510,071,267,777.2 | 11,675,505,654,188.3 | 11,973,697,030,154.2 | 12,679,719,281,959.4 | 13,698,192,868,965.1 | 13,418,170,804,151.7 | 13,085,484,520,637.5 | 14,563,282,816,938.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | -6.1 | 5.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.2 | 22.2 | 21.9 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 35.1 | 43.7 | 43.9 | 44.5 | 46.0 | 45.5 | 47.2 | 48.0 | 48.1 | 45.3 | 49.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.5 | 34.3 | 40.8 | 40.3 | 40.6 | 41.5 | 41.1 | 42.9 | 44.0 | 44.7 | 41.7 | 45.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.7 | 23.6 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 31.0 | 36.7 | 36.8 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 36.9 | 36.8 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 35.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 9.8 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 59.5 | 121.8 | 122.9 | 121.2 | 120.5 | 121.6 | 123.0 | 122.7 | 122.2 | 121.6 | 124.7 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 15.2 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.0 | 59.1 | 70.2 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 66.8 | 69.6 | 71.1 | 70.0 | 66.6 | 73.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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