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Population, total | 842,030,509.0 | 862,786,211.0 | 899,035,925.0 | 903,601,049.0 | 908,123,143.0 | 912,374,705.0 | 915,855,417.0 | 918,782,553.0 | 921,179,725.0 | 923,104,113.0 | 923,419,216.0 | 920,631,231.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,381,885.8 | 28,447,208.8 | 28,802,066.5 | 28,800,918.7 | 28,805,748.3 | 28,805,943.5 | 28,805,771.7 | 28,805,811.8 | 28,806,227.5 | 28,813,751.8 | 28,813,792.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 153.6 | 31.6 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 3.2 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,301,124,312,500.9 | 10,827,929,632,410.1 | 23,375,805,713,283.0 | 23,526,005,454,128.8 | 22,386,281,965,427.3 | 21,291,580,183,288.1 | 20,930,204,688,567.9 | 22,436,828,358,760.1 | 23,339,914,842,284.0 | 22,179,490,186,126.8 | 24,516,893,956,434.9 | 25,988,814,137,180.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,858.5 | 12,550.0 | 26,001.0 | 26,035.8 | 24,651.2 | 23,336.4 | 22,853.2 | 24,420.2 | 25,337.0 | 24,027.1 | 26,550.1 | 28,229.3 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,927,047,066,613.8 | 13,671,704,494,903.7 | 26,527,586,136,049.7 | 27,308,551,855,061.7 | 27,812,831,500,187.3 | 29,213,797,694,196.3 | 30,902,507,308,667.5 | 32,586,722,207,780.4 | 34,354,674,320,957.2 | 33,361,566,171,500.4 | 36,257,231,852,385.5 | 40,085,494,892,183.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,789.4 | 15,846.0 | 29,506.7 | 30,221.9 | 30,626.7 | 32,019.5 | 33,741.7 | 35,467.3 | 37,294.2 | 36,140.6 | 39,264.1 | 43,541.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 73.1 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 77.0 | 76.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 25.1 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 31.0 | 21.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 90.8 | 95.0 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 93.6 | 94.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.8 | 96.1 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 98.4 | 101.8 | 97.7 | 97.6 | 98.5 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.9 | 102.7 | 103.0 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 91.0 | 94.6 | 103.5 | 104.2 | 104.3 | 104.6 | 105.2 | 104.8 | 104.5 | 104.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 10,354,188.2 | 10,533,474.0 | 10,539,225.1 | 10,544,976.1 | 10,551,036.5 | 10,557,512.1 | 10,562,170.5 | 10,566,829.3 | 10,571,470.3 | 10,576,123.2 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,761.2 | 3,192.9 | 3,217.4 | 3,157.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,055.5 | 4,937.5 | 5,457.7 | 5,369.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,860,001,405,151.2 | 10,066,421,859,249.2 | 23,456,119,535,713.4 | 23,783,762,693,462.8 | 20,487,299,241,754.5 | 20,419,509,740,630.1 | 21,655,200,512,836.2 | 23,193,777,815,580.4 | 22,910,270,792,580.6 | 22,150,021,659,550.1 | 25,153,884,144,575.6 | 25,192,037,594,848.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | -5.6 | 6.0 | 3.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 8.7 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 23.6 | 24.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 34.5 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 43.6 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 42.2 | 45.8 | 49.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 33.3 | 37.9 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 39.4 | 42.1 | 47.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 24.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.3 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 34.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 34.1 | 125.1 | 124.9 | 124.3 | 124.1 | 124.4 | 123.4 | 125.8 | 124.9 | 127.6 | 120.1 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.1 | 55.2 | 63.1 | 62.2 | 61.8 | 61.5 | 64.2 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 62.7 | 68.3 | 75.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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