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Population, total | 842,030,509.0 | 862,786,211.0 | 899,035,925.0 | 903,601,049.0 | 908,123,143.0 | 912,374,705.0 | 915,855,416.0 | 918,782,553.0 | 921,179,725.0 | 923,103,879.0 | 923,777,214.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,381,687.1 | 28,447,010.1 | 28,801,867.8 | 28,800,720.0 | 28,805,550.0 | 28,805,745.2 | 28,805,573.4 | 28,805,613.5 | 28,806,029.2 | 28,813,553.5 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 30.8 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 3.2 | 9.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,301,635,885,680.7 | 10,828,865,799,763.0 | 23,381,559,248,966.4 | 23,531,752,023,244.0 | 22,392,133,145,750.6 | 21,296,598,688,721.4 | 20,935,034,358,792.5 | 22,438,362,270,749.3 | 23,342,340,334,059.1 | 22,169,588,888,749.9 | 24,473,168,609,859.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,859.1 | 12,551.0 | 26,007.4 | 26,042.2 | 24,657.6 | 23,341.9 | 22,858.4 | 24,421.8 | 25,339.6 | 24,016.4 | 26,492.5 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,931,050,112,326.5 | 13,682,087,122,057.1 | 26,556,564,011,678.8 | 27,329,514,050,017.6 | 27,839,427,620,802.2 | 29,244,848,780,123.6 | 30,932,101,192,977.7 | 32,616,298,740,250.8 | 34,375,010,940,377.3 | 33,367,121,074,227.2 | 35,980,778,516,077.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,794.2 | 15,858.0 | 29,538.9 | 30,245.1 | 30,656.0 | 32,053.6 | 33,774.0 | 35,499.5 | 37,316.3 | 36,146.7 | 38,949.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 73.1 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 77.0 | 76.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 25.1 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 31.0 | 21.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 90.8 | 95.0 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 93.6 | 94.1 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.8 | 96.1 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 98.4 | 101.8 | 97.7 | 97.6 | 98.5 | 98.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.9 | 102.7 | 103.0 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 100.9 | 100.8 | 100.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 91.0 | 94.6 | 103.5 | 104.2 | 104.3 | 104.6 | 105.2 | 104.8 | 104.5 | 104.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,662,163.2 | 10,354,188.2 | 10,533,474.0 | 10,539,225.1 | 10,544,976.1 | 10,551,036.5 | 10,557,512.1 | 10,562,170.5 | 10,566,829.3 | 10,571,470.3 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,761.2 | 3,192.9 | 3,217.4 | 3,157.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,055.5 | 4,937.5 | 5,457.7 | 5,369.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,860,593,304,054.8 | 10,065,982,507,646.7 | 23,452,495,953,074.9 | 23,779,706,739,057.1 | 20,484,146,552,459.3 | 20,418,625,057,524.1 | 21,653,936,352,095.6 | 23,193,558,169,075.9 | 22,909,981,097,693.6 | 22,139,980,728,586.8 | 25,082,834,224,986.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | -5.6 | 5.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 5.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 23.7 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 34.5 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 42.0 | 42.1 | 43.6 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 42.2 | 45.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 33.3 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 39.4 | 42.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 23.0 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.3 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 34.0 | 34.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.8 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 34.1 | 125.1 | 124.9 | 124.3 | 124.1 | 124.4 | 123.4 | 125.8 | 124.9 | 127.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 14.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.1 | 55.2 | 63.1 | 62.2 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 64.2 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 62.8 | 68.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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