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Population, total | 842,030,509.0 | 862,786,211.0 | 902,670,860.0 | 906,695,444.0 | 910,633,273.0 | 914,078,289.0 | 917,380,453.0 | 920,277,481.0 | 922,353,365.0 | 923,564,027.0 | 920,375,568.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,381,885.8 | 28,447,208.8 | 28,800,918.7 | 28,805,748.3 | 28,805,943.5 | 28,805,771.7 | 28,805,811.8 | 28,806,227.5 | 28,813,751.8 | 28,813,792.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 153.6 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 3.8 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,307,180,507,732.7 | 10,829,671,101,514.2 | 23,525,675,477,511.3 | 22,380,617,519,693.5 | 21,279,058,013,294.4 | 20,925,741,489,913.6 | 22,427,420,395,158.7 | 23,347,351,722,126.8 | 22,170,853,939,758.8 | 24,701,006,187,999.5 | 26,237,174,304,548.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,865.7 | 12,552.0 | 26,062.3 | 24,683.7 | 23,367.3 | 22,892.7 | 24,447.2 | 25,369.9 | 24,037.3 | 26,745.3 | 28,507.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,919,008,591,904.7 | 13,670,519,044,533.3 | 27,308,330,203,990.2 | 27,806,462,798,027.7 | 29,202,694,289,697.4 | 30,899,083,952,633.9 | 32,581,089,219,849.2 | 34,778,646,842,096.5 | 34,101,278,787,093.5 | 37,860,488,349,642.6 | 41,668,034,365,677.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,779.9 | 15,844.6 | 30,252.8 | 30,667.9 | 32,068.6 | 33,803.5 | 35,515.4 | 37,791.5 | 36,972.0 | 40,993.9 | 45,272.9 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 73.1 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 77.0 | 76.6 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 25.1 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 31.0 | 21.3 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 90.8 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 93.7 | 93.9 | 93.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.1 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 101.2 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 97.4 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.8 | 104.0 | 101.4 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 101.1 | 101.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 90.7 | 94.5 | 104.9 | 104.8 | 104.5 | 105.4 | 105.2 | 104.9 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 103.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 10,354,188.2 | 10,539,225.1 | 10,544,976.1 | 10,551,036.5 | 10,557,512.1 | 10,562,170.5 | 10,566,829.3 | 10,571,470.3 | 10,576,123.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,761.2 | 3,192.9 | 3,160.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,055.5 | 4,937.5 | 5,374.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,844,416,306,688.2 | 10,065,921,815,731.6 | 23,783,815,080,046.5 | 20,480,970,346,558.5 | 20,408,422,727,022.5 | 21,652,739,213,015.3 | 23,188,460,071,899.6 | 22,907,909,231,787.3 | 22,156,584,402,676.9 | 25,324,876,871,395.7 | 25,344,209,837,077.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -5.5 | 6.5 | 3.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 8.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.7 | 24.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 34.5 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 43.7 | 45.1 | 45.0 | 42.3 | 46.0 | 50.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 33.3 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 39.4 | 42.1 | 47.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 22.7 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 23.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.3 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 34.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.6 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 34.1 | 124.9 | 124.3 | 124.1 | 124.4 | 123.4 | 125.8 | 124.9 | 127.6 | 120.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 18.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.1 | 55.2 | 62.2 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 64.2 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 62.6 | 67.9 | 75.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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