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Population, total | 205,274,329.0 | 216,002,444.0 | 236,718,663.0 | 238,848,390.0 | 240,976,831.0 | 243,006,453.0 | 245,052,675.0 | 247,195,931.0 | 248,913,167.0 | 250,663,105.0 | 246,915,820.0 | 247,474,425.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -1.5 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 23,236,282.0 | 23,233,055.0 | 23,231,910.0 | 23,236,735.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,735.0 | 23,233,374.0 | 23,233,393.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 226.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 314,741,852,674.8 | 399,021,266,811.1 | 1,760,083,121,534.9 | 1,667,230,276,067.3 | 1,527,089,944,186.7 | 1,486,287,586,868.7 | 1,494,714,999,367.4 | 1,496,608,307,411.4 | 1,458,770,987,387.8 | 1,606,421,253,980.8 | 1,713,801,660,976.9 | 1,903,541,718,369.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,533.3 | 1,847.3 | 7,435.3 | 6,980.3 | 6,337.1 | 6,116.2 | 6,099.6 | 6,054.3 | 5,860.6 | 6,408.7 | 6,940.8 | 7,691.9 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,301,008,379,677.7 | 1,215,572,172,635.1 | 3,672,505,026,542.3 | 3,810,361,477,270.6 | 3,953,201,780,016.3 | 4,183,267,639,683.4 | 4,352,985,475,770.9 | 4,640,744,957,743.0 | 4,801,662,403,715.2 | 5,343,684,470,777.4 | 6,032,000,900,468.2 | 6,774,802,753,635.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,337.9 | 5,627.6 | 15,514.2 | 15,953.1 | 16,404.9 | 17,214.6 | 17,763.5 | 18,773.5 | 19,290.5 | 21,318.2 | 24,429.4 | 27,375.8 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 68.9 | 73.2 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 74.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 52.9 | 37.1 | 31.2 | 29.8 | 27.7 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 63.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 88.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 60.0 | 42.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 91.2 | 91.1 | 92.3 | 91.1 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 96.5 | 93.4 | 94.7 | 93.9 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 94.6 | 95.9 | 97.3 | 97.8 | 106.4 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 98.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.5 | 105.7 | 101.6 | 100.6 | 100.1 | 99.2 | 100.6 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 87.7 | 87.4 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 100.6 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 8,706,745.0 | 8,832,150.9 | 8,834,495.5 | 8,838,352.1 | 8,842,640.7 | 8,845,392.5 | 8,848,146.0 | 8,850,901.7 | 8,853,656.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | -1.3 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,885.6 | 1,779.8 | 2,035.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 18.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,132.6 | 2,212.1 | 2,962.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 346,940,936,294.7 | 390,254,644,017.6 | 1,729,714,204,725.1 | 1,507,646,946,545.9 | 1,447,395,306,947.5 | 1,485,108,260,762.0 | 1,459,981,302,399.7 | 1,488,770,219,745.0 | 1,428,327,223,229.5 | 1,659,440,839,146.7 | 1,803,038,234,535.2 | 2,098,349,713,814.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 27.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 6.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 11.9 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.1 | 27.9 | 29.9 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 30.6 | 31.1 | 28.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 27.6 | 32.0 | 29.2 | 28.4 | 31.8 | 36.7 | 37.0 | 32.3 | 38.0 | 41.2 | 35.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.7 | 30.1 | 33.5 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 35.4 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 35.8 | 38.3 | 43.5 | 38.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.1 | 22.6 | 26.9 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 26.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.2 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 21.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.4 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 10.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 74.5 | 70.2 | 71.3 | 68.3 | 66.5 | 62.8 | 73.1 | 68.8 | 58.9 | 57.4 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 4.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.8 | 111.1 | 109.8 | 108.4 | 109.9 | 107.1 | 111.7 | 110.4 | 113.9 | 111.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.5 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 9.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 44.2 | 53.8 | 48.8 | 48.1 | 54.8 | 60.8 | 59.9 | 58.5 | 64.8 | 69.3 | 61.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 78,106,590,250.4 | 338,861,741,259.4 | 1,483,176,425,228.3 | 1,384,756,965,355.3 | 1,439,794,507,546.7 | 1,489,949,831,225.4 | 1,425,321,998,566.5 | 1,437,969,124,788.3 | 1,470,156,056,720.6 | 1,503,542,833,539.8 | 1,447,970,396,532.3 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 18.9 | 19.2 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 28.8 | 18.8 | 17.7 | .. | |
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