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Population, total | 361,859,039.0 | 370,646,199.0 | 387,912,182.0 | 390,267,733.0 | 392,579,664.0 | 394,705,361.0 | 396,674,671.0 | 398,690,076.0 | 400,061,023.0 | 401,682,855.0 | 397,824,705.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 23,236,282.0 | 23,233,055.0 | 23,231,910.0 | 23,236,735.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,736.0 | 23,236,735.0 | 23,233,374.0 | 23,233,393.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 398.7 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 663,015,544,689.7 | 3,953,320,315,353.9 | 3,445,502,342,527.8 | 3,006,461,330,003.3 | 2,892,219,705,699.8 | 3,059,393,659,184.1 | 3,218,165,530,674.7 | 3,096,722,591,921.8 | 3,403,826,583,119.2 | 3,665,345,210,680.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,788.8 | 10,191.3 | 8,828.6 | 7,658.2 | 7,327.5 | 7,712.6 | 8,071.8 | 7,740.6 | 8,473.9 | 9,213.5 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,532,020,282,169.8 | 2,240,232,536,114.5 | 7,439,817,730,625.4 | 7,369,603,612,738.6 | 7,536,185,548,770.3 | 8,042,549,619,243.1 | 8,630,176,184,382.6 | 8,963,787,971,945.7 | 9,033,452,685,668.4 | 9,944,067,609,172.9 | 10,881,176,448,662.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,997.3 | 6,044.1 | 19,179.1 | 18,883.5 | 19,196.6 | 20,376.1 | 21,756.3 | 22,483.1 | 22,580.2 | 24,756.0 | 27,351.7 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.6 | 67.6 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 72.2 | 71.4 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.8 | 33.6 | 30.4 | 28.6 | 26.2 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.5 | 91.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 48.0 | 36.3 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 92.8 | 93.3 | 94.1 | 93.3 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.9 | 94.3 | 95.3 | 94.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 94.6 | 95.9 | 97.3 | 97.8 | 106.4 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 98.5 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.5 | 105.7 | 101.6 | 100.6 | 100.1 | 99.2 | 100.6 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 87.7 | 87.4 | 98.4 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 100.6 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 8,706,745.0 | 8,832,150.9 | 8,834,495.5 | 8,838,352.1 | 8,842,640.7 | 8,845,392.5 | 8,848,146.0 | 8,850,901.7 | 8,853,656.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 9.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -0.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,152.4 | 2,759.8 | 3,214.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,635.8 | 3,428.2 | 4,343.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 879,067,803,641.9 | 662,865,533,121.6 | 3,845,772,639,012.8 | 2,921,672,028,195.2 | 2,777,844,494,431.8 | 3,118,391,538,150.4 | 3,183,375,960,368.7 | 3,250,597,309,710.5 | 2,991,607,694,833.7 | 3,580,124,604,033.8 | 4,129,330,109,662.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -1.5 | 8.4 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.3 | -1.2 | 7.5 | 0.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11.9 | 23.0 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 8.6 | 12.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 41.7 | 30.2 | 28.7 | 29.1 | 28.8 | 30.0 | 31.1 | 30.3 | 28.9 | 31.0 | 31.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.5 | 34.2 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 27.9 | 29.6 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 29.5 | 34.4 | 34.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 21.0 | 28.0 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 28.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.1 | 21.1 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 25.3 | 25.1 | 25.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.2 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 28.2 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 27.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.7 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.6 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 81.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.1 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 14.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.1 | 127.0 | 127.6 | 127.0 | 127.1 | 125.8 | 131.1 | 129.9 | 134.0 | 111.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 50.4 | 46.8 | 45.3 | 44.1 | 47.2 | 51.9 | 50.3 | 49.3 | 54.7 | 53.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 78,106,590,250.4 | 338,861,741,259.4 | 1,483,176,425,228.3 | 1,384,756,965,355.3 | 1,439,794,507,546.7 | 1,489,949,831,225.4 | 1,425,321,998,566.5 | 1,437,969,124,788.3 | 1,470,156,056,720.6 | 1,503,542,833,539.8 | 1,447,970,396,532.3 | .. | |
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