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| Population, total | 1,817,735,909.0 | 2,050,149,617.0 | 2,300,844,269.0 | 2,317,076,058.0 | 2,333,475,520.0 | 2,347,576,325.0 | 2,359,771,090.0 | 2,369,438,682.0 | 2,375,144,416.0 | 2,379,648,196.0 | 2,384,479,340.0 | 2,388,378,491.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 24,824,050.0 | 24,821,731.0 | 24,827,168.4 | 24,827,582.5 | 24,830,750.8 | 24,830,734.1 | 24,830,587.7 | 24,830,629.4 | 24,830,824.6 | 24,793,721.8 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 83.9 | 94.1 | 94.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.3 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 67.0 | 46.8 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,098,410,148,312.7 | 7,943,045,239,894.3 | 22,740,913,386,272.1 | 23,086,919,428,773.7 | 24,044,821,340,122.1 | 26,244,940,623,350.8 | 27,813,689,543,137.9 | 27,852,202,759,175.3 | 30,823,990,852,620.1 | 32,542,869,635,907.1 | 33,189,681,732,887.9 | 32,781,776,628,385.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,804.8 | 3,874.4 | 9,883.7 | 9,963.8 | 10,304.3 | 11,179.6 | 11,786.6 | 11,754.8 | 12,977.7 | 13,675.5 | 13,919.0 | 13,725.5 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,899,532,704,138.1 | 11,800,406,286,422.8 | 35,467,988,775,745.1 | 37,007,163,032,695.7 | 39,172,357,903,514.5 | 41,920,558,806,186.5 | 44,748,730,634,164.7 | 45,625,337,008,223.4 | 50,724,686,868,502.7 | 55,943,404,185,036.2 | 60,507,638,089,993.7 | 64,815,257,058,328.3 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,245.5 | 5,755.9 | 15,415.2 | 15,971.5 | 16,787.1 | 17,857.0 | 18,963.2 | 19,255.8 | 21,356.5 | 23,509.1 | 25,375.6 | 27,137.8 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.7 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 76.7 | 76.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.7 | 18.6 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.9 | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 39.8 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 83.6 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 94.3 | 92.1 | 87.5 | 92.8 | 88.5 | 89.8 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.1 | 95.2 | 94.1 | 95.6 | 97.3 | 98.1 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 96.0 | 95.4 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.2 | 110.2 | 101.0 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.5 | 100.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 47.2 | 62.1 | 87.2 | 86.5 | 86.8 | 87.3 | 89.0 | 89.9 | 90.6 | 91.3 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 6,398,280.3 | 6,358,553.2 | 6,588,414.6 | 6,617,999.1 | 6,617,836.7 | 6,625,321.5 | 6,632,992.9 | 6,640,831.4 | 6,648,558.5 | 6,656,359.9 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,009.4 | 1,196.1 | 2,000.7 | 1,994.1 | 2,044.4 | 2,113.2 | 2,164.4 | 2,177.5 | 2,289.2 | 2,321.5 | 2,662.4 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,093.8 | 1,643.6 | 3,732.8 | 3,896.8 | 4,118.6 | 4,305.2 | 4,446.1 | 4,536.8 | 4,936.2 | 5,111.1 | 5,929.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,794,174,368,941.0 | 8,390,400,776,264.3 | 22,220,470,013,499.6 | 23,005,487,018,716.5 | 24,563,743,482,148.7 | 26,749,413,596,913.5 | 27,322,078,215,458.3 | 27,474,338,351,594.1 | 31,548,481,959,790.6 | 31,135,994,741,903.4 | 31,279,384,293,039.7 | 31,882,663,454,356.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 3.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.8 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.5 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 34.9 | 34.1 | 34.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.6 | 23.6 | 29.9 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 28.7 | 31.1 | 29.7 | 31.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.9 | 21.6 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 28.4 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 29.0 | 34.7 | 34.2 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 35.2 | 35.0 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 35.0 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 11.5 | 103.7 | 109.8 | 115.9 | 120.7 | 128.1 | 126.1 | 127.6 | 128.7 | 129.9 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 28.0 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 33.3 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 40.1 | 47.6 | 44.1 | 46.5 | 47.0 | 44.8 | 43.4 | 47.9 | 52.2 | 48.3 | 48.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 508,029.0 | -65,727.0 | -211,377.0 | 661,801.0 | 638,078.0 | 495,816.0 | 87,628.0 | -27,575.0 | -509,583.0 | 98,599.0 | -326,194.0 | -117,023.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 8,654,402,913.3 | 18,737,386,766.8 | 106,537,099,728.8 | 102,599,758,974.4 | 108,544,114,926.4 | 109,931,318,047.1 | 108,326,671,815.8 | 106,551,360,743.6 | 114,122,924,942.1 | 123,804,967,796.4 | 130,376,881,322.9 | 137,565,540,953.3 | |
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