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Population, total | 1,818,247,576.0 | 2,048,148,696.0 | 2,278,232,287.0 | 2,294,507,020.0 | 2,310,721,864.0 | 2,327,132,966.0 | 2,341,383,691.0 | 2,353,856,866.0 | 2,363,934,334.0 | 2,370,189,840.0 | 2,375,162,207.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 24,824,050.0 | 24,821,731.0 | 24,824,545.3 | 24,827,168.4 | 24,827,582.5 | 24,830,750.8 | 24,830,734.1 | 24,830,587.7 | 24,830,629.4 | 24,830,819.8 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 83.8 | 93.1 | 93.8 | 94.4 | 95.1 | 95.7 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 96.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 65.4 | 39.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,178,922,689,815.4 | 7,927,407,544,863.6 | 22,642,438,410,638.2 | 22,530,618,959,545.5 | 22,863,415,146,293.0 | 23,807,630,755,388.2 | 25,984,649,921,714.3 | 27,520,793,520,030.8 | 27,526,996,152,729.6 | 30,422,828,295,963.5 | 32,074,372,097,110.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,848.3 | 3,870.5 | 9,938.6 | 9,819.4 | 9,894.5 | 10,230.5 | 11,098.0 | 11,691.8 | 11,644.6 | 12,835.6 | 13,504.1 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,882,565,561,346.3 | 11,737,400,480,960.9 | 33,552,362,692,549.2 | 34,643,050,604,186.0 | 36,018,229,681,043.6 | 38,015,400,743,679.3 | 40,724,754,206,790.8 | 43,301,609,896,376.5 | 43,894,796,307,318.3 | 48,491,824,874,626.0 | 53,318,914,131,108.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,235.3 | 5,730.7 | 14,727.4 | 15,098.3 | 15,587.4 | 16,335.7 | 17,393.5 | 18,396.0 | 18,568.5 | 20,459.0 | 22,448.5 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.6 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 76.8 | 76.8 | 76.4 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 35.8 | 22.1 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 77.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 75.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 85.0 | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.6 | 39.3 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.7 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 12.1 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 83.7 | 94.6 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 94.6 | 94.7 | 93.8 | 91.6 | 86.1 | 89.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 93.6 | 96.5 | 95.0 | 96.5 | 97.9 | 98.9 | 98.2 | 96.3 | 97.7 | 97.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 114.2 | 111.3 | 102.5 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.6 | 102.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 46.1 | 62.5 | 88.1 | 88.2 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 87.9 | 89.3 | 90.0 | 90.6 | 91.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 6,398,280.3 | 6,358,553.2 | 6,575,875.2 | 6,588,414.6 | 6,617,999.1 | 6,617,836.7 | 6,625,321.5 | 6,632,992.9 | 6,640,831.4 | 6,648,558.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,015.9 | 1,214.8 | 2,124.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.4 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,097.0 | 1,664.0 | 3,661.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,825,135,527,454.9 | 8,377,349,540,465.3 | 22,089,565,874,969.3 | 21,995,286,337,605.6 | 22,775,818,467,016.9 | 24,329,068,203,247.4 | 26,487,849,774,769.5 | 27,032,674,446,875.7 | 27,155,249,687,649.4 | 31,141,271,720,840.7 | 30,712,490,177,155.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 6.2 | 2.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 5.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.0 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 36.0 | 34.0 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 35.0 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 35.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 23.7 | 32.3 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 29.1 | 27.9 | 26.6 | 29.1 | 31.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.8 | 21.6 | 30.6 | 27.3 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 26.3 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 28.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 29.0 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.1 | 36.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.8 | 27.7 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 22.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 10.9 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 11.5 | 103.5 | 104.1 | 110.2 | 116.3 | 122.3 | 128.5 | 126.5 | 127.9 | 129.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 27.2 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 23.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 40.2 | 53.4 | 48.0 | 44.5 | 46.9 | 47.5 | 45.3 | 43.9 | 48.7 | 53.1 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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