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Population, total | 2,041,043,553.0 | 2,499,206,970.0 | 3,078,835,706.0 | 3,122,586,392.0 | 3,166,642,585.0 | 3,210,110,979.0 | 3,252,529,883.0 | 3,294,298,709.0 | 3,335,463,995.0 | 3,375,134,276.0 | 3,411,889,759.0 | 3,447,753,080.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 34,260,340.0 | 34,105,350.0 | 34,136,212.5 | 34,134,105.1 | 34,141,588.1 | 34,141,587.7 | 34,145,176.3 | 34,144,806.7 | 34,243,012.1 | 34,243,010.6 | 34,243,019.6 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 63.4 | 75.3 | 92.4 | 93.7 | 95.0 | 96.4 | 97.6 | 98.9 | 100.1 | 101.3 | 102.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,759,533,467,383.3 | 3,153,245,087,360.7 | 10,419,125,193,299.8 | 10,660,708,368,317.3 | 10,434,010,685,076.5 | 10,457,813,272,543.1 | 10,798,651,025,476.4 | 11,499,045,844,954.2 | 11,851,242,328,072.7 | 11,101,397,016,570.8 | 12,256,470,159,907.6 | 13,616,713,023,350.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 862.1 | 1,261.7 | 3,384.1 | 3,414.1 | 3,295.0 | 3,257.8 | 3,320.1 | 3,490.6 | 3,553.1 | 3,289.2 | 3,592.3 | 3,949.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,875,433,179,201.3 | 10,197,735,722,190.8 | 24,199,339,518,279.0 | 25,242,420,176,377.2 | 25,936,969,610,444.2 | 27,179,077,792,564.7 | 28,954,155,228,635.3 | 30,756,370,182,635.1 | 32,048,763,500,058.3 | 31,146,572,053,223.4 | 34,434,836,809,168.8 | 39,276,520,703,255.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,878.6 | 4,080.4 | 7,859.9 | 8,083.8 | 8,190.7 | 8,466.7 | 8,902.0 | 9,336.2 | 9,608.5 | 9,228.2 | 10,092.6 | 11,391.9 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.8 | 64.5 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 68.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 105.0 | 84.9 | 49.6 | 48.7 | 42.4 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 35.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.7 | 47.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 47.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 109.9 | 79.4 | 44.7 | 42.6 | 40.8 | 39.1 | 37.4 | 35.9 | 34.5 | 33.2 | 31.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 62.6 | 67.8 | 83.1 | 84.2 | 85.6 | 86.3 | 86.3 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 84.9 | 83.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 70.8 | 75.5 | 91.7 | 92.9 | 92.9 | 93.3 | 92.2 | 92.0 | 92.2 | 93.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.6 | 96.4 | 107.3 | 106.2 | 106.4 | 108.8 | 107.9 | 102.1 | 102.0 | 103.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 42.3 | 50.7 | 69.7 | 72.6 | 73.3 | 74.4 | 73.9 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 76.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,401,025.7 | 8,070,690.2 | 7,763,226.1 | 7,732,699.3 | 7,702,172.5 | 7,686,805.0 | 7,655,531.5 | 7,632,988.4 | 7,610,957.1 | 7,589,317.5 | 7,567,416.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 15.1 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 613.7 | 698.4 | 871.7 | 887.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 531.0 | 723.4 | 1,105.3 | 1,135.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,860,056,796,275.9 | 3,386,374,511,009.6 | 10,305,214,092,089.6 | 10,661,877,094,591.4 | 10,147,533,368,060.6 | 10,480,129,806,000.4 | 11,335,422,969,863.6 | 11,465,084,494,129.5 | 11,696,252,034,573.3 | 10,909,268,111,328.2 | 12,674,194,364,881.8 | 14,029,514,129,087.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.4 | -4.1 | 6.9 | 5.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.2 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 8.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.0 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.7 | 32.4 | 33.9 | 32.8 | 31.9 | 31.3 | 31.9 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 30.6 | 32.4 | 34.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 25.1 | 28.1 | 26.4 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 22.7 | 26.0 | 28.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 23.6 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 26.7 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 27.0 | 29.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 21.8 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.3 | .. | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 38.2 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 32.2 | 30.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 11.7 | .. | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.2 | 82.2 | 85.2 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 96.4 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 95.7 | 97.8 | 96.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 28.8 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 13.2 | 13.9 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 40.0 | 47.4 | 45.4 | 41.4 | 38.3 | 40.1 | 43.8 | 41.4 | 37.9 | 44.1 | 47.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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