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Population, total | 2,044,241,467.0 | 2,509,431,470.0 | 3,190,318,707.0 | 3,233,033,717.0 | 3,274,060,446.0 | 3,314,245,247.0 | 3,355,014,793.0 | 3,396,051,187.0 | 3,432,026,092.0 | 3,470,644,834.0 | 3,511,076,811.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 34,260,340.0 | 34,105,350.0 | 34,141,588.2 | 34,141,587.7 | 34,145,176.2 | 34,144,806.7 | 34,246,124.3 | 34,246,122.9 | 34,246,131.9 | 34,218,036.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 65.7 | 75.6 | 95.7 | 97.0 | 98.3 | 99.5 | 100.7 | 101.9 | 103.0 | 104.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,835,027,863,880.7 | 3,146,228,738,772.6 | 10,543,980,240,492.1 | 10,564,133,428,530.6 | 10,893,749,272,727.3 | 11,624,812,865,131.7 | 11,993,856,474,424.0 | 11,215,197,274,642.3 | 12,445,174,252,049.9 | 13,780,146,595,180.1 | 14,727,852,889,323.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 897.7 | 1,253.8 | 3,305.0 | 3,267.6 | 3,327.3 | 3,507.5 | 3,574.9 | 3,302.4 | 3,626.2 | 3,970.5 | 4,194.7 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,927,412,832,982.8 | 10,225,405,558,774.9 | 26,158,677,699,697.4 | 27,497,781,229,041.8 | 29,317,695,358,330.5 | 31,279,442,325,086.1 | 32,715,172,827,241.6 | 32,266,830,958,878.3 | 36,232,078,160,330.5 | 41,475,596,347,788.6 | 45,083,075,225,845.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,899.6 | 4,074.8 | 8,199.4 | 8,505.3 | 8,954.5 | 9,437.9 | 9,751.1 | 9,501.3 | 10,557.1 | 11,950.4 | 12,840.2 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 60.6 | 64.2 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 69.9 | 68.2 | 71.4 | 71.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 112.2 | 90.6 | 41.3 | 38.6 | 37.6 | 36.6 | 35.6 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 42.7 | 48.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 47.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 109.9 | 79.5 | 40.8 | 39.1 | 37.5 | 36.1 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 32.4 | 31.3 | 30.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 62.7 | 67.7 | 85.4 | 86.2 | 86.3 | 87.7 | 87.8 | 84.8 | 83.1 | 87.1 | 86.4 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 70.8 | 74.8 | 92.4 | 93.1 | 92.0 | 91.8 | 91.8 | 92.8 | 93.3 | 99.3 | 91.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 93.6 | 95.1 | 106.0 | 108.4 | 107.2 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 101.6 | 104.2 | 104.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 42.4 | 50.5 | 72.9 | 73.9 | 73.5 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.8 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 76.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 8,196,940.1 | 8,070,690.2 | 7,702,172.5 | 7,686,805.0 | 7,655,531.5 | 7,632,988.4 | 7,610,957.1 | 7,589,317.5 | 7,567,416.8 | 7,544,188.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | 8.8 | .. | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 589.4 | 671.7 | 859.2 | 869.2 | 889.7 | 892.4 | 898.7 | 855.0 | 902.6 | 931.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 525.7 | 713.9 | 1,171.2 | 1,202.3 | 1,237.6 | 1,287.5 | 1,290.6 | 1,233.4 | 1,312.9 | 1,372.2 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,916,507,382,316.0 | 3,377,596,807,804.8 | 10,246,602,222,996.3 | 10,547,190,614,053.0 | 11,448,641,742,933.2 | 11,610,507,701,898.7 | 11,834,959,859,719.9 | 11,006,437,195,990.5 | 12,811,302,058,068.8 | 14,147,623,772,391.9 | 14,945,896,099,125.4 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.4 | -4.2 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 12.2 | 7.2 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 4.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.9 | 32.4 | 31.9 | 31.4 | 32.0 | 33.0 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 32.6 | 34.0 | 32.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.4 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 25.9 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 28.6 | 26.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.9 | 23.2 | 26.6 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 27.0 | 29.8 | 27.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.0 | 22.0 | 27.4 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 27.7 | 27.9 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 15.9 | .. | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.9 | .. | .. | .. | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 12.2 | .. | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.3 | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.2 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 96.4 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 95.7 | 97.8 | 96.4 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.5 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 31.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 43.3 | 40.9 | 37.6 | 43.7 | 47.9 | 42.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 970,041.0 | -1,662,886.0 | -3,634,629.0 | -5,251,285.0 | -5,100,703.0 | -5,097,600.0 | -3,682,277.0 | -2,085,062.0 | -1,734,630.0 | -2,358,411.0 | -2,806,208.0 | -2,919,860.0 | |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 23,708,335,221.5 | 54,207,814,119.3 | 261,800,213,841.4 | 258,090,769,830.0 | 282,033,354,428.9 | 309,151,716,840.1 | 329,749,957,294.6 | 341,934,564,500.3 | 383,807,975,031.9 | 428,544,802,824.3 | 436,320,459,389.6 | .. | |
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