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Population, total | 1,601,237,332.0 | 1,817,006,555.0 | 2,034,264,880.0 | 2,049,757,846.0 | 2,065,173,002.0 | 2,080,919,319.0 | 2,094,524,854.0 | 2,106,391,925.0 | 2,116,378,687.0 | 2,123,628,421.0 | 2,129,112,126.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 16,270,760.0 | 16,268,940.0 | 16,270,518.0 | 16,273,116.0 | 16,273,483.0 | 16,276,627.0 | 16,276,582.2 | 16,276,413.8 | 16,276,443.5 | 16,276,613.8 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 100.6 | 113.7 | 127.2 | 128.2 | 129.2 | 130.2 | 131.0 | 131.8 | 132.4 | 132.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 762,187,509,369.8 | 1,655,538,464,074.6 | 12,605,179,654,647.0 | 13,213,401,090,354.3 | 13,738,864,761,571.7 | 14,549,106,534,498.2 | 16,069,595,422,839.4 | 17,397,208,288,980.0 | 17,634,222,839,559.7 | 19,833,897,050,098.6 | 21,380,053,708,772.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 476.0 | 911.1 | 6,196.4 | 6,446.3 | 6,652.6 | 6,991.7 | 7,672.2 | 8,259.2 | 8,332.3 | 9,339.6 | 10,041.8 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,291,220,775,628.7 | 5,894,393,879,578.5 | 23,214,160,656,490.8 | 23,936,063,821,374.5 | 25,185,680,057,350.2 | 26,834,054,245,918.9 | 29,180,843,370,438.0 | 31,444,453,305,531.8 | 31,977,880,229,802.0 | 35,725,224,568,985.2 | 39,553,470,015,273.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,430.9 | 3,244.0 | 11,411.6 | 11,677.5 | 12,195.4 | 12,895.3 | 13,932.0 | 14,928.1 | 15,109.7 | 16,822.7 | 18,577.4 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.1 | 70.6 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 75.5 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 38.9 | 23.5 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 21.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.0 | 84.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.1 | 41.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.5 | 82.8 | 94.5 | 94.4 | 94.7 | 94.5 | 94.6 | 93.7 | 91.3 | 85.6 | 88.7 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.6 | 93.1 | 96.1 | 94.4 | 96.0 | 97.7 | 98.8 | 97.9 | 95.8 | 97.4 | 97.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.2 | 112.1 | 102.5 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.9 | 101.4 | 101.7 | 102.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 40.9 | 59.0 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 86.5 | 87.9 | 88.7 | 89.4 | 89.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,636,271.0 | 4,613,646.8 | 4,826,038.1 | 4,831,631.3 | 4,851,971.9 | 4,852,099.5 | 4,859,767.4 | 4,867,438.2 | 4,875,109.1 | 4,882,779.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 712.2 | 842.4 | 1,866.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.7 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 461.0 | 873.9 | 3,033.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 700,806,537,275.5 | 1,736,282,412,283.8 | 12,800,321,230,512.3 | 13,323,575,118,311.0 | 13,614,767,442,825.3 | 14,881,358,665,109.3 | 16,640,611,153,965.4 | 17,213,484,850,175.7 | 17,487,617,929,386.2 | 20,839,170,495,754.5 | 21,193,771,562,304.2 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 3.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 5.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 14.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 43.7 | 42.2 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 37.5 | 38.9 | 39.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.3 | 33.3 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 24.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.0 | 29.1 | 25.3 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 21.2 | 22.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 30.3 | 42.8 | 40.8 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 41.6 | 40.9 | 40.8 | 41.2 | 41.2 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 14.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 35.8 | 35.8 | 33.1 | 32.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.8 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 107.9 | 114.3 | 120.4 | 126.9 | 124.2 | 125.3 | 126.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 29.3 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 31.7 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 24.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 44.5 | 58.5 | 47.5 | 42.0 | 39.1 | 40.4 | 40.5 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 41.1 | 43.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 217,742,660,869.6 | 456,151,253,751.7 | 2,441,880,043,966.5 | 2,008,181,152,231.8 | 2,117,864,562,140.1 | 2,495,788,547,674.1 | 2,805,108,566,454.0 | 2,999,349,250,285.3 | 3,273,845,718,182.5 | 3,676,728,164,214.5 | 3,345,565,300,711.3 | .. | |
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