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Population, total | 1,600,739,173.0 | 1,819,011,507.0 | 2,040,383,789.0 | 2,056,050,896.0 | 2,071,486,140.0 | 2,087,238,522.0 | 2,100,698,838.0 | 2,112,289,891.0 | 2,121,866,294.0 | 2,128,553,744.0 | 2,133,560,408.0 | 2,137,527,754.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 16,270,300.0 | 16,268,480.0 | 16,270,058.0 | 16,272,656.0 | 16,273,023.0 | 16,276,167.0 | 16,276,122.2 | 16,275,953.8 | 16,275,983.5 | 16,276,158.6 | 16,276,153.5 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 100.5 | 113.9 | 127.6 | 128.6 | 129.6 | 130.6 | 131.4 | 132.1 | 132.7 | 133.0 | 133.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 677,243,503,160.6 | 1,655,347,331,065.6 | 12,610,079,712,999.0 | 13,218,912,679,993.9 | 13,744,974,825,996.7 | 14,555,999,425,553.7 | 16,077,751,271,884.7 | 17,406,094,583,052.9 | 17,642,367,511,677.7 | 19,843,849,113,421.4 | 21,400,058,800,383.0 | 22,284,561,209,606.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 423.1 | 910.0 | 6,180.2 | 6,429.3 | 6,635.3 | 6,973.8 | 7,653.5 | 8,240.4 | 8,314.6 | 9,322.7 | 10,030.2 | 10,425.4 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,294,984,749,525.4 | 5,897,484,263,105.1 | 23,546,175,198,628.9 | 24,391,510,784,417.1 | 25,782,311,072,560.8 | 27,596,590,752,714.8 | 29,983,214,513,730.0 | 32,425,887,074,987.2 | 33,111,895,163,973.4 | 37,202,187,625,337.4 | 41,276,166,751,162.3 | 44,998,662,067,233.4 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,433.7 | 3,242.1 | 11,540.1 | 11,863.3 | 12,446.3 | 13,221.6 | 14,273.0 | 15,351.1 | 15,605.1 | 17,477.7 | 19,346.1 | 21,051.7 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.1 | 70.6 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.8 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 75.5 | 76.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 33.3 | 19.6 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 15.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.0 | 84.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 95.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.1 | 42.2 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.5 | 82.8 | 94.4 | 94.3 | 94.7 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 94.3 | 91.9 | 87.1 | 92.1 | 88.1 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.6 | 95.9 | 96.0 | 94.4 | 95.9 | 97.6 | 98.9 | 98.1 | 96.0 | 97.6 | 97.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 115.2 | 111.8 | 102.4 | 101.7 | 101.4 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 101.8 | 102.3 | 101.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 40.9 | 58.9 | 86.2 | 86.3 | 85.6 | 85.7 | 86.3 | 87.8 | 88.7 | 89.3 | 89.8 | 90.5 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 4,636,271.0 | 4,613,251.0 | 4,825,629.1 | 4,831,221.4 | 4,851,561.1 | 4,851,687.9 | 4,859,354.9 | 4,867,024.9 | 4,874,695.0 | 4,882,365.0 | 4,890,035.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.0 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 711.7 | 841.4 | 1,861.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 460.7 | 872.9 | 3,024.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 666,707,042,109.0 | 1,736,183,129,453.8 | 12,805,534,721,608.4 | 13,329,363,887,708.5 | 13,621,109,083,386.3 | 14,888,272,499,556.8 | 16,648,930,593,614.8 | 17,222,812,070,662.6 | 17,496,305,186,280.5 | 20,849,863,760,041.9 | 21,124,945,071,215.4 | 21,162,836,277,192.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 5.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.8 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 3.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 14.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.7 | 43.7 | 42.2 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 39.3 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 37.5 | 38.9 | 39.1 | 38.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 33.3 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 23.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 29.1 | 25.3 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 21.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 30.3 | 42.8 | 40.8 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 41.6 | 40.9 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 41.1 | 39.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 15.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 36.2 | 36.2 | 33.3 | 32.4 | 30.5 | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.8 | 101.0 | 101.5 | 107.9 | 114.3 | 120.4 | 126.9 | 124.2 | 125.3 | 126.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 29.2 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 28.3 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.7 | 58.5 | 47.4 | 42.0 | 39.0 | 40.4 | 40.5 | 38.7 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 43.2 | 40.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 217,768,034,182.1 | 456,151,253,751.7 | 2,443,476,128,870.0 | 2,001,226,865,510.4 | 2,111,384,898,604.5 | 2,488,494,922,406.3 | 2,797,762,540,275.9 | 2,992,244,183,943.3 | 3,264,554,029,372.5 | 3,697,087,990,175.4 | 3,414,838,965,890.6 | 3,392,851,868,015.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 18.9 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 10.9 | |
Net migration | 148,408.0 | -180,196.0 | -528,520.0 | -1,000,530.0 | -123,501.0 | -126,551.0 | -255,673.0 | -645,228.0 | -105,012.0 | -369,368.0 | -517,633.0 | -746,222.0 | |
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