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| Population, total | 1,600,739,173.0 | 1,819,011,507.0 | 2,071,486,140.0 | 2,087,238,522.0 | 2,100,698,838.0 | 2,112,289,891.0 | 2,121,866,294.0 | 2,128,553,744.0 | 2,133,560,408.0 | 2,137,527,754.0 | 2,141,122,258.0 | 2,143,908,411.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 16,270,300.0 | 16,268,480.0 | 16,273,023.0 | 16,276,167.0 | 16,276,122.2 | 16,275,953.8 | 16,275,983.5 | 16,276,158.6 | 16,276,152.8 | 16,276,146.9 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 100.5 | 113.9 | 129.6 | 130.6 | 131.4 | 132.1 | 132.7 | 133.0 | 133.3 | 133.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 677,925,059,206.1 | 1,667,080,365,024.7 | 13,961,555,831,501.5 | 14,784,015,324,821.9 | 16,329,772,003,303.7 | 17,691,821,919,430.5 | 17,952,995,825,317.8 | 20,215,461,009,653.2 | 21,840,408,797,044.1 | 22,796,489,640,435.4 | 22,754,457,853,863.9 | 23,782,873,308,754.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 423.5 | 916.5 | 6,739.9 | 7,083.1 | 7,773.5 | 8,375.7 | 8,460.9 | 9,497.3 | 10,236.6 | 10,664.9 | 10,627.4 | 11,093.2 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,305,446,423,929.2 | 5,955,156,030,789.0 | 26,164,679,826,291.3 | 27,976,894,410,334.9 | 30,392,315,745,108.3 | 32,906,056,123,382.2 | 33,645,607,995,584.4 | 37,821,517,750,752.1 | 42,016,598,736,912.1 | 45,931,801,318,645.6 | 49,464,908,300,035.2 | 53,443,822,194,011.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,440.2 | 3,273.8 | 12,630.9 | 13,403.8 | 14,467.7 | 15,578.4 | 15,856.6 | 17,768.6 | 19,693.2 | 21,488.3 | 23,102.3 | 24,928.2 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.2 | 70.7 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 75.3 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 76.0 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 33.3 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 78.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 83.9 | 84.2 | .. | .. | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.0 | 42.0 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.9 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.5 | 82.8 | 94.7 | 94.7 | 94.9 | 94.3 | 91.8 | 87.1 | 92.5 | 88.1 | 89.5 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.7 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 97.2 | 98.2 | 97.3 | 95.0 | 95.8 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.1 | 110.9 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.1 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 99.3 | 100.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 40.9 | 58.8 | 84.8 | 85.0 | 85.8 | 87.6 | 88.6 | 89.4 | 90.2 | 91.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 4,636,271.0 | 4,613,251.0 | 4,851,562.3 | 4,851,685.4 | 4,859,359.0 | 4,867,025.6 | 4,874,692.3 | 4,882,368.9 | 4,890,040.0 | 4,897,705.2 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 706.1 | 822.8 | 1,736.6 | 1,791.0 | 1,870.6 | 1,937.1 | 1,972.7 | 2,079.1 | 2,128.4 | 2,246.3 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 460.7 | 870.7 | 3,284.0 | 3,520.7 | 3,730.1 | 3,909.3 | 4,017.5 | 4,427.4 | 4,635.5 | 4,920.0 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 667,410,241,508.3 | 1,748,618,348,962.3 | 13,844,229,287,201.0 | 15,115,746,338,831.4 | 16,902,232,225,491.5 | 17,503,400,404,142.2 | 17,805,087,162,972.8 | 21,231,427,856,677.9 | 21,564,016,559,632.4 | 21,645,526,054,900.4 | 22,248,728,139,844.3 | 23,247,334,500,847.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 3.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 14.4 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.6 | 43.4 | 38.4 | 38.7 | 38.6 | 37.5 | 36.7 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 35.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 33.0 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 25.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 28.9 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 21.3 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 21.8 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 33.8 | 30.3 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 41.3 | 40.5 | 40.2 | 40.8 | 40.4 | 39.1 | 38.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 15.2 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.7 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.8 | 107.9 | 114.3 | 120.4 | 126.9 | 123.8 | 124.9 | 125.5 | 126.9 | 128.2 | 129.8 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 29.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 46.7 | 58.1 | 38.4 | 39.8 | 39.9 | 38.1 | 37.3 | 40.1 | 42.4 | 39.8 | 40.7 | 41.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 217,768,034,182.1 | 456,151,253,751.7 | 2,111,817,644,482.8 | 2,489,001,637,378.7 | 2,798,070,300,222.3 | 2,993,027,551,148.4 | 3,263,947,543,615.4 | 3,696,990,659,127.7 | 3,496,645,782,607.1 | 3,416,715,484,747.4 | 3,409,356,888,336.0 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 18.9 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 9.5 | .. | |
| Net migration | 148,408.0 | -180,196.0 | -123,501.0 | -126,551.0 | -255,673.0 | -645,228.0 | -105,012.0 | -369,368.0 | -517,633.0 | -746,222.0 | -476,494.0 | -408,528.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 3,109,971,578.1 | 12,571,307,442.5 | 79,437,557,056.1 | 83,918,430,167.1 | 84,167,015,454.5 | 77,499,613,938.6 | 72,931,530,759.2 | 77,979,925,761.7 | 86,859,744,023.2 | 92,437,765,252.1 | 97,322,445,781.6 | 103,912,764,213.5 | |
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