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Population, total | 25,758,872.0 | 31,042,238.0 | 37,383,899.0 | 38,140,135.0 | 38,923,688.0 | 39,728,020.0 | 40,551,398.0 | 41,389,174.0 | 42,228,415.0 | 43,053,054.0 | 43,851,043.0 | 44,616,626.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,740.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | 2,381,741.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 10.8 | 13.0 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.7 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 60,956,731,963.7 | 49,486,742,818.5 | 194,405,266,225.5 | 210,381,799,170.6 | 213,657,634,899.9 | 192,785,022,323.0 | 177,379,963,139.8 | 163,289,908,926.0 | 167,973,192,963.2 | 172,714,293,453.5 | 156,596,804,852.3 | 163,119,988,687.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,370.0 | 1,590.0 | 5,200.0 | 5,520.0 | 5,490.0 | 4,850.0 | 4,370.0 | 3,950.0 | 3,980.0 | 4,010.0 | 3,570.0 | 3,660.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 171,460,213,214.9 | 248,948,935,932.6 | 491,032,042,032.2 | 488,124,391,408.3 | 494,451,390,132.6 | 464,956,187,403.2 | 466,787,785,435.9 | 478,552,633,869.0 | 490,217,463,871.0 | 504,353,341,412.5 | 486,457,340,366.5 | 524,100,855,955.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,660.0 | 8,020.0 | 13,130.0 | 12,800.0 | 12,700.0 | 11,700.0 | 11,510.0 | 11,560.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,710.0 | 11,090.0 | 11,750.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.9 | 70.6 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | 77.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.8 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 64.0 | 55.9 | 57.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 92.0 | .. | 96.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 49.1 | 39.7 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.3 | 22.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 5.4 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.7 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 83.0 | 80.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 88.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 77.4 | 80.2 | 101.6 | 106.0 | 108.4 | 105.5 | 105.6 | 105.6 | 105.1 | 101.4 | 103.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.6 | 105.2 | 118.1 | 119.5 | 118.5 | 115.9 | 113.8 | 111.8 | 109.9 | 108.8 | 111.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 59.4 | 65.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 16,670.0 | 15,790.0 | 19,332.0 | 19,408.0 | 19,484.0 | 19,560.0 | 19,560.0 | 19,430.0 | 19,300.0 | 19,390.0 | 19,490.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 69.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 87.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 861.3 | 869.6 | 1,229.5 | 1,247.5 | 1,327.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 531.6 | 683.3 | 1,238.0 | 1,278.9 | 1,362.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 62,048,562,947.3 | 54,790,392,746.2 | 209,058,991,952.1 | 209,755,003,250.7 | 213,810,024,944.5 | 165,979,279,263.2 | 160,034,163,871.5 | 170,097,014,589.1 | 174,910,878,623.0 | 171,767,403,748.2 | 145,009,181,490.6 | 167,983,141,738.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -5.1 | 3.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 30.3 | 22.7 | 7.5 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -6.5 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 6.9 | -0.5 | -5.5 | 18.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 12.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 46.2 | 38.7 | 34.5 | 31.9 | 24.3 | 22.9 | 25.1 | 27.8 | 25.1 | 20.3 | 39.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 42.1 | 36.9 | 33.2 | 30.5 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 22.6 | 25.9 | 22.7 | 18.0 | 25.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 20.8 | 28.5 | 30.4 | 31.9 | 36.5 | 35.1 | 32.7 | 32.2 | 29.1 | 27.8 | 25.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.6 | 23.6 | 39.2 | 43.4 | 45.6 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 48.5 | 47.4 | 45.8 | 43.4 | 39.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 100.4 | 103.6 | 111.2 | 108.8 | 116.0 | 110.8 | 111.7 | 105.5 | 103.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 58.9 | 51.1 | 52.2 | 53.3 | 55.6 | 61.1 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 50.0 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.5 | 56.9 | 58.5 | 57.2 | 55.5 | 52.0 | 48.2 | 47.8 | 50.4 | 45.3 | 40.1 | 43.3 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 73.9 | 100.0 | 290.9 | 283.1 | 270.0 | 188.3 | 155.4 | 176.8 | 208.6 | 191.7 | 131.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 28,153,911,739.3 | 25,461,612,754.1 | 5,515,687,723.5 | 5,245,600,941.0 | 5,521,103,961.6 | 4,671,321,212.4 | 5,462,929,063.8 | 5,706,735,537.1 | 5,710,413,690.0 | 5,492,302,707.3 | 5,178,215,526.0 | .. | |
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