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Population, total | 7,133,491.0 | 8,471,317.0 | 9,930,916.0 | 10,048,226.0 | 10,165,182.0 | 10,281,675.0 | 10,397,738.0 | 10,513,111.0 | 10,627,147.0 | 10,738,957.0 | 10,847,904.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | 48,670.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 147.7 | 175.4 | 205.6 | 208.0 | 210.4 | 212.8 | 215.2 | 217.6 | 220.0 | 222.3 | 224.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.6 | 22.8 | 21.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 5.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,232,628,526.3 | 22,728,941,404.2 | 57,491,418,701.0 | 60,588,545,852.8 | 64,373,664,413.3 | 67,656,035,528.4 | 71,379,557,038.8 | 74,568,930,202.3 | 82,662,037,363.7 | 86,959,597,751.1 | 78,787,062,624.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 870.0 | 2,680.0 | 5,790.0 | 6,030.0 | 6,330.0 | 6,580.0 | 6,860.0 | 7,090.0 | 7,780.0 | 8,100.0 | 7,260.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 25,260,708,545.3 | 54,857,668,541.1 | 113,509,260,613.8 | 119,474,404,424.0 | 130,353,464,759.8 | 145,305,629,781.4 | 160,306,361,209.9 | 167,596,561,470.5 | 184,427,346,071.1 | 196,666,787,070.7 | 185,037,583,168.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,540.0 | 6,480.0 | 11,430.0 | 11,890.0 | 12,820.0 | 14,130.0 | 15,420.0 | 15,940.0 | 17,350.0 | 18,310.0 | 17,060.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.6 | 69.4 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 73.5 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 111.0 | 107.9 | 97.6 | 96.9 | 96.3 | 95.6 | 94.9 | 94.3 | 93.0 | 91.8 | 90.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 64.7 | .. | 71.9 | 69.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.6 | 98.8 | 98.6 | 97.7 | 99.6 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.5 | 40.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 33.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.3 | .. | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 70.0 | 85.0 | 88.0 | 83.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 85.0 | 86.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 82.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 78.8 | 93.5 | 94.2 | 95.3 | 99.5 | 99.2 | 95.3 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 96.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 115.8 | 108.0 | 109.1 | 107.6 | 111.4 | 110.3 | 107.8 | 105.7 | 112.2 | 105.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 60.1 | 78.0 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 81.6 | 79.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 15,948.9 | 19,724.7 | 20,853.3 | 20,914.4 | 20,975.4 | 21,036.5 | 21,117.4 | 21,198.3 | 21,279.2 | 21,360.1 | 21,441.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 33.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 38.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 562.8 | 852.3 | 815.4 | 759.7 | 751.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 391.3 | 1,327.8 | 1,499.4 | 1,551.7 | 1,615.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 7,073,675,544.8 | 24,305,717,541.6 | 60,681,537,195.8 | 62,682,163,837.3 | 67,179,914,027.0 | 71,164,825,256.7 | 75,704,720,189.6 | 79,997,975,621.9 | 85,555,378,042.8 | 88,941,299,733.5 | 78,844,702,329.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -5.5 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 7.0 | 5.1 | -6.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 50.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 4.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 6.0 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 31.7 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 29.8 | 28.5 | 27.6 | 28.1 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 30.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.6 | 35.5 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 18.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 43.8 | 33.8 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 26.5 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 26.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 23.3 | 27.9 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 25.4 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12.0 | 13.8 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.5 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 18.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 41.4 | 42.4 | 43.4 | 46.7 | 48.6 | 49.3 | 47.8 | 50.0 | 55.4 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.3 | 12.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.3 | 90.0 | 91.6 | 81.7 | 85.6 | 83.8 | 83.4 | 84.1 | 83.3 | 82.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 8.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 67.8 | 75.6 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 76.7 | 70.0 | 72.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 73.2 | 62.6 | 44.2 | 42.3 | 40.4 | 37.0 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 35.4 | 34.7 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 96.0 | 100.0 | 100.9 | 98.5 | 98.9 | 109.4 | 111.7 | 106.5 | 104.1 | 108.8 | 120.5 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 4,484,666,420.4 | 4,617,977,128.0 | 22,101,553,440.9 | 23,957,824,116.7 | 26,269,413,480.3 | 26,727,445,939.7 | 28,291,425,524.5 | 31,155,812,951.6 | 33,564,082,651.9 | 38,396,262,855.1 | 44,467,742,286.3 | .. | |
  
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