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Population, total | 5,140,939.0 | 5,339,616.0 | 5,643,475.0 | 5,683,483.0 | 5,728,010.0 | 5,764,980.0 | 5,793,636.0 | 5,814,422.0 | 5,831,404.0 | 5,856,733.0 | 5,903,037.0 | 5,946,952.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 128.5 | 133.5 | 141.1 | 142.1 | 143.2 | 144.1 | 144.8 | 145.4 | 145.8 | 146.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 125,294,775,220.4 | 173,982,075,496.5 | 359,299,230,657.4 | 343,918,872,261.8 | 332,444,179,525.4 | 326,789,059,864.8 | 354,924,768,813.7 | 367,131,633,522.4 | 364,694,253,528.5 | 408,703,566,305.9 | 434,001,670,612.3 | 436,283,005,200.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,370.0 | 32,580.0 | 63,670.0 | 60,510.0 | 58,040.0 | 56,690.0 | 61,260.0 | 63,140.0 | 62,540.0 | 69,780.0 | 73,520.0 | 73,360.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 90,531,753,925.4 | 149,559,098,881.0 | 280,163,778,604.4 | 287,305,055,728.3 | 305,037,277,594.3 | 326,115,786,258.4 | 342,287,470,715.7 | 363,686,111,766.6 | 376,683,350,989.6 | 425,422,783,749.9 | 475,382,465,535.0 | 472,113,626,264.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,610.0 | 28,010.0 | 49,640.0 | 50,550.0 | 53,250.0 | 56,570.0 | 59,080.0 | 62,550.0 | 64,600.0 | 72,640.0 | 80,530.0 | 79,390.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 10.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 76.6 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.0 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.4 | 81.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.3 | 8.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.8 | 95.9 | 95.4 | 94.4 | 95.1 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 99.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.6 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 100.4 | 100.6 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.9 | 99.7 | 101.2 | 100.9 | 101.0 | 100.8 | 100.7 | 100.6 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 109.7 | 126.9 | 132.5 | 133.8 | 131.4 | 130.3 | 129.8 | 129.3 | 130.0 | 131.8 | 130.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,314.4 | 5,716.0 | 6,170.4 | 6,246.8 | 6,246.6 | 6,256.0 | 6,265.6 | 6,275.0 | 6,284.4 | 6,293.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 21.6 | 12.7 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 16.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,376.8 | 3,489.6 | 2,872.6 | 2,816.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.1 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,944.8 | 6,482.5 | 5,858.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 138,247,285,815.9 | 164,158,739,097.6 | 352,993,631,617.7 | 302,673,070,846.9 | 313,115,929,314.3 | 332,121,063,806.4 | 356,841,216,410.1 | 346,498,737,961.6 | 354,762,748,338.7 | 405,687,998,852.7 | 400,167,196,948.7 | 404,198,757,538.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -2.4 | 6.8 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 8.1 | -3.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 23.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 21.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.4 | 44.8 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 53.4 | 55.1 | 56.6 | 58.6 | 55.1 | 58.7 | 70.0 | 69.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 38.1 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 46.7 | 47.9 | 50.4 | 51.6 | 48.6 | 52.0 | 58.9 | 59.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.8 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 22.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 37.7 | 42.5 | 39.3 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 37.9 | 40.2 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 36.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 31.6 | 36.5 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 32.2 | 34.8 | 34.5 | 35.2 | 30.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.9 | 63.0 | 126.7 | 124.7 | 122.4 | 124.5 | 125.1 | 125.0 | 124.5 | 125.8 | 126.5 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.7 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 15.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 50.8 | 59.0 | 59.8 | 59.8 | 57.8 | 58.9 | 59.5 | 60.4 | 58.3 | 60.7 | 65.0 | 65.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 99.0 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 102.3 | 102.1 | 99.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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