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Population, total | 5,140,939.0 | 5,339,616.0 | 5,614,932.0 | 5,643,475.0 | 5,683,483.0 | 5,728,010.0 | 5,764,980.0 | 5,793,636.0 | 5,814,422.0 | 5,831,404.0 | 5,856,733.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | 42,920.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 128.5 | 133.5 | 140.4 | 141.1 | 142.1 | 143.2 | 144.1 | 144.8 | 145.4 | 145.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 125,294,775,220.4 | 173,982,075,496.5 | 354,890,532,645.6 | 359,299,230,657.4 | 343,918,872,261.8 | 332,444,179,525.4 | 326,789,059,864.8 | 354,924,768,813.7 | 367,131,633,522.4 | 365,662,665,471.6 | 400,036,918,385.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 24,370.0 | 32,580.0 | 63,200.0 | 63,670.0 | 60,510.0 | 58,040.0 | 56,690.0 | 61,260.0 | 63,140.0 | 62,710.0 | 68,300.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 90,596,334,635.2 | 149,568,949,160.1 | 270,675,687,839.0 | 280,163,778,604.4 | 287,305,055,728.3 | 305,037,277,594.3 | 326,115,786,258.4 | 342,287,470,715.7 | 359,510,081,351.1 | 367,602,605,178.0 | 390,994,547,944.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,620.0 | 28,010.0 | 48,210.0 | 49,640.0 | 50,550.0 | 53,250.0 | 56,570.0 | 59,080.0 | 61,830.0 | 63,040.0 | 66,760.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 10.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 76.6 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.0 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 9.3 | 8.2 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.8 | 96.3 | 95.9 | 95.4 | 94.4 | 95.1 | 95.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 99.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.4 | 100.1 | 99.3 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 103.9 | 103.8 | 101.0 | 101.9 | 98.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.7 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 101.3 | 101.5 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 109.4 | 127.0 | 129.3 | 129.3 | 130.3 | 129.1 | 129.1 | 129.7 | 129.9 | 130.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,314.4 | 5,716.0 | 6,094.0 | 6,170.4 | 6,246.8 | 6,246.6 | 6,256.0 | 6,265.6 | 6,275.0 | 6,284.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 21.6 | 12.7 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 16.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,376.8 | 3,489.6 | 3,125.3 | 2,872.6 | 2,816.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 10.1 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,944.8 | 6,482.5 | 6,039.4 | 5,858.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 138,247,285,815.9 | 164,158,739,097.6 | 343,584,391,647.9 | 352,993,631,617.7 | 302,673,070,846.9 | 313,115,929,314.3 | 332,121,063,806.4 | 356,841,216,410.1 | 346,498,737,961.6 | 355,222,449,505.2 | 398,303,272,764.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -2.0 | 4.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 22.6 | 23.7 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 36.4 | 44.8 | 54.8 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 53.4 | 55.1 | 56.6 | 58.6 | 54.9 | 59.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.9 | 38.1 | 48.2 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 46.7 | 47.9 | 50.4 | 51.6 | 48.6 | 52.5 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.8 | 22.4 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 22.7 | 23.0 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 36.7 | 38.5 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 39.5 | 38.7 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 40.3 | 40.1 | 41.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 29.7 | 31.6 | 33.8 | 36.5 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 32.2 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 35.5 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.9 | 63.0 | 125.0 | 126.7 | 124.7 | 122.4 | 124.5 | 125.1 | 125.0 | 124.5 | 125.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.8 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 13.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 50.8 | 59.0 | 60.6 | 59.8 | 59.8 | 57.8 | 58.9 | 59.5 | 60.4 | 58.2 | 61.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 101.9 | 100.1 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 99.8 | 103.6 | 104.4 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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