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Population, total | 577,173.0 | 742,033.0 | 971,753.0 | 989,087.0 | 1,006,259.0 | 1,023,261.0 | 1,040,233.0 | 1,057,198.0 | 1,073,994.0 | 1,090,156.0 | 1,105,557.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 10.2 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.9 | 32.0 | 41.9 | 42.7 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.9 | 45.6 | 46.3 | 47.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 24.9 | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,325,113,306.5 | 2,455,248,777.4 | 2,581,255,192.8 | 2,789,282,789.9 | 3,031,712,133.2 | 3,081,144,942.5 | 3,406,955,915.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,310.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,640.0 | 2,820.0 | 2,830.0 | 3,080.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 3,575,606,060.0 | 3,813,420,038.5 | 4,124,459,934.6 | 4,228,354,172.7 | 4,418,464,110.6 | 4,725,369,386.0 | 5,174,904,158.2 | 5,296,929,188.2 | 5,864,057,579.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 3,680.0 | 3,860.0 | 4,100.0 | 4,130.0 | 4,250.0 | 4,470.0 | 4,820.0 | 4,860.0 | 5,300.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.5 | 56.6 | 61.2 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.2 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 62.7 | 62.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 46.1 | 33.9 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 22.8 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 117.8 | 100.6 | 69.9 | 67.8 | 65.6 | 63.8 | 61.9 | 59.9 | 57.9 | 56.0 | 54.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 26.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 83.0 | 62.0 | 50.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 28.5 | 26.7 | 50.7 | 60.0 | 65.6 | 67.4 | 63.0 | 66.4 | 65.6 | 63.0 | 64.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 33.3 | 32.5 | 69.4 | 71.0 | 70.1 | 69.4 | 69.6 | 70.3 | 75.3 | 73.8 | 73.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 10.2 | 14.0 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 47.8 | 51.5 | 52.0 | 54.3 | 55.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.1 | 56.4 | 57.0 | 58.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 10.5 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 225.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 452,328,087.3 | 551,230,861.9 | 2,042,817,162.9 | 2,214,679,081.3 | 2,424,391,785.4 | 2,604,955,228.7 | 2,762,581,334.2 | 2,913,466,732.1 | 3,088,853,638.6 | 3,181,071,153.7 | 3,482,987,379.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 4.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 4.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 14.9 | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 156.5 | 158.4 | 145.4 | 103.8 | 150.1 | 156.6 | 166.7 | 115.8 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 191.5 | 141.0 | 122.9 | 109.3 | 155.9 | 143.8 | 154.2 | 107.3 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 56.9 | 2.9 | -3.9 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.1 | 29.0 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 39.8 | 44.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 46.7 | 45.6 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 54.4 | 58.9 | 57.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.1 | 43.4 | 41.1 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 155.8 | 243.9 | 244.6 | 263.3 | 179.1 | 258.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 108.0 | 108.2 | 106.3 | 103.4 | 104.2 | 104.4 | 104.6 | 105.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 155,287,776.6 | 297,885,046.7 | 820,599,815.1 | 943,103,980.6 | 1,227,496,569.6 | 1,702,240,895.4 | 2,266,964,232.8 | 2,321,379,194.7 | 2,552,579,803.4 | 2,679,027,858.3 | 3,191,138,250.9 | .. | |
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