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Population, total | 2,402,741.0 | 2,636,455.0 | 2,941,203.0 | 2,964,524.0 | 2,987,438.0 | 3,009,507.0 | 3,048,465.0 | 3,079,149.0 | 3,092,577.0 | 3,111,609.0 | 3,131,505.0 | 3,152,394.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | 418,870.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,325,592,041.5 | 16,595,012,650.3 | 32,636,830,874.7 | 32,624,335,199.3 | 32,194,577,355.6 | 32,906,883,504.3 | 34,610,698,234.3 | 36,064,052,091.6 | 32,018,642,098.3 | 34,530,152,709.3 | 40,419,607,403.7 | 45,135,121,004.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,465.0 | 6,294.4 | 11,096.4 | 11,004.9 | 10,776.7 | 10,934.3 | 11,353.5 | 11,712.3 | 10,353.4 | 11,097.2 | 12,907.4 | 14,317.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 16,787,370,401.9 | 26,868,107,917.3 | 45,885,938,000.6 | 46,651,936,630.4 | 45,946,785,814.2 | 48,765,919,044.7 | 50,951,561,764.6 | 54,674,195,357.5 | 49,840,108,379.4 | 55,670,677,737.3 | 67,970,216,302.9 | 78,898,953,782.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,986.8 | 10,191.0 | 15,601.1 | 15,736.7 | 15,380.0 | 16,204.0 | 16,713.8 | 17,756.3 | 16,116.0 | 17,891.3 | 21,705.3 | 25,028.3 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.2 | 68.5 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.4 | 72.3 | 70.4 | 71.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 93.5 | 80.5 | 60.4 | 59.7 | 58.6 | 57.1 | 56.4 | 55.2 | 53.1 | 50.8 | 50.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 48.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 87.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.0 | 30.6 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.1 | 89.4 | 90.7 | 92.5 | 91.6 | 90.0 | 90.5 | 88.3 | 81.6 | 80.6 | 85.4 | 87.2 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 92.2 | 87.4 | 93.7 | 92.0 | 90.8 | 90.7 | 89.0 | 90.4 | 87.4 | 88.2 | 87.7 | 86.8 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 98.1 | 98.9 | 98.7 | 98.1 | 98.0 | 98.5 | 97.3 | 96.7 | 95.4 | 94.8 | 92.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.0 | 79.9 | 87.8 | 86.8 | 88.8 | 87.5 | 86.5 | 86.9 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 84.0 | 84.9 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 362,339.0 | 360,161.2 | 357,294.6 | 356,963.5 | 356,645.8 | 356,368.5 | 356,041.9 | 355,715.0 | 355,388.4 | 355,061.6 | 354,734.9 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 866.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,505,740,261.3 | 17,471,510,858.5 | 34,129,544,764.3 | 35,085,992,997.3 | 33,933,421,225.4 | 35,438,120,141.1 | 36,727,457,620.0 | 38,046,955,433.6 | 31,763,210,392.8 | 37,091,445,807.7 | 48,740,490,013.1 | 53,296,161,046.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.9 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.1 | -9.6 | 10.4 | 23.1 | 12.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 2.4 | -0.9 | 2.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 6.0 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 23.5 | 31.2 | 28.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.1 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 7.3 | 100.7 | 97.6 | 101.9 | 102.9 | 104.6 | 106.4 | 111.6 | 109.1 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 64.2 | 48.6 | 53.0 | 46.2 | 44.8 | 46.4 | 48.9 | 52.1 | 51.8 | 61.1 | 65.6 | 69.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -38,244.0 | -14,866.0 | -7,244.0 | -6,401.0 | -6,526.0 | -6,112.0 | 28,828.0 | -21,674.0 | -2,895.0 | -2,131.0 | -1,510.0 | -6,806.0 | |
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