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Population, total | 6,057,836.0 | 6,582,141.0 | 7,181,044.0 | 7,224,602.0 | 7,265,272.0 | 7,303,634.0 | 7,374,650.0 | 7,424,102.0 | 7,444,768.0 | 7,481,877.0 | 7,505,478.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | 434,990.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 15.0 | 16.3 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,020,561,839.7 | 31,958,700,844.5 | 74,068,241,908.5 | 73,698,181,850.1 | 69,435,243,709.0 | 69,464,242,142.1 | 72,129,927,646.1 | 75,064,885,046.9 | 66,010,418,899.8 | 72,849,200,314.9 | 84,969,539,488.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,809.7 | 4,855.4 | 10,314.4 | 10,201.0 | 9,557.1 | 9,510.9 | 9,780.8 | 10,111.0 | 8,866.7 | 9,736.8 | 11,321.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 34,760,139,377.7 | 59,554,551,216.1 | 110,347,078,317.9 | 111,152,883,764.6 | 109,107,510,547.0 | 115,079,372,685.2 | 118,097,068,474.2 | 122,059,027,630.7 | 112,398,270,552.1 | 125,932,062,569.8 | 151,127,538,923.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,738.0 | 9,047.9 | 15,366.4 | 15,385.3 | 15,017.7 | 15,756.5 | 16,013.9 | 16,440.9 | 15,097.6 | 16,831.6 | 20,135.6 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.4 | 69.6 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 71.0 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 94.8 | 68.5 | 50.3 | 49.7 | 47.8 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 43.5 | 42.4 | 41.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 51.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 91.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 34.0 | 26.5 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 16.5 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 88.9 | 92.2 | 91.4 | 91.8 | 92.2 | 89.8 | 92.1 | 86.9 | 85.1 | 88.2 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 92.2 | 87.4 | 94.3 | 92.7 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 90.0 | 91.4 | 88.5 | 89.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 98.1 | 99.3 | 99.2 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.5 | 97.7 | 96.9 | 95.8 | 95.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.0 | 79.9 | 88.2 | 87.5 | 89.7 | 88.7 | 88.0 | 89.1 | 88.3 | 86.7 | 87.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 369,972.4 | 367,737.7 | 365,338.3 | 365,041.0 | 364,757.9 | 364,515.3 | 364,223.4 | 363,931.1 | 363,639.2 | 363,347.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,859.5 | 3,229.0 | 4,800.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 2,751.3 | 3,054.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 18,145,262,491.3 | 34,552,588,845.5 | 77,059,089,418.9 | 75,749,012,501.6 | 71,240,254,844.0 | 73,779,107,435.2 | 76,540,797,383.6 | 77,253,744,414.7 | 65,860,096,129.8 | 76,123,490,342.5 | 94,867,024,971.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.2 | -2.2 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | -9.6 | 5.9 | 13.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 7.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.0 | -0.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 24.7 | 27.7 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 28.1 | 34.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 28.4 | 27.2 | 26.0 | 26.7 | 24.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.3 | 22.7 | 21.0 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.7 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 19.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 10.9 | 110.7 | 112.9 | 116.8 | 112.6 | 111.1 | 114.2 | 111.9 | 111.2 | 117.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 7.5 | .. | 3.6 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 64.0 | 60.1 | 66.0 | 55.9 | 51.3 | 52.9 | 57.8 | 53.4 | 49.8 | 58.3 | 64.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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