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| Population, total | 3,119,433.0 | 3,962,372.0 | 4,633,086.0 | 4,688,000.0 | 4,742,107.0 | 4,795,396.0 | 4,847,804.0 | 4,899,345.0 | 4,949,954.0 | 4,999,441.0 | 5,047,561.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 61.1 | 77.6 | 90.7 | 91.8 | 92.9 | 93.9 | 94.9 | 96.0 | 96.9 | 97.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 21.7 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 21.0 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 10.2 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,445,106,526.7 | 14,066,314,881.4 | 37,057,193,328.4 | 42,886,679,691.4 | 46,180,020,885.8 | 48,398,598,949.0 | 50,407,805,035.1 | 52,758,372,799.8 | 55,212,784,025.6 | 57,957,290,541.0 | 59,048,606,974.2 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,750.0 | 3,550.0 | 8,000.0 | 9,150.0 | 9,740.0 | 10,090.0 | 10,400.0 | 10,770.0 | 11,150.0 | 11,590.0 | 11,700.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 15,079,202,686.7 | 29,623,300,812.5 | 59,912,146,076.4 | 63,956,459,017.1 | 66,885,378,676.1 | 71,737,908,299.0 | 76,862,312,605.2 | 87,211,236,261.8 | 92,889,836,772.8 | 96,331,464,183.7 | 103,311,030,564.2 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,830.0 | 7,480.0 | 12,930.0 | 13,640.0 | 14,100.0 | 14,960.0 | 15,860.0 | 17,800.0 | 18,770.0 | 19,270.0 | 20,470.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.7 | 77.5 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.1 | 80.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.4 | 74.9 | 60.5 | 59.8 | 58.5 | 57.2 | 56.0 | 54.7 | 53.5 | 52.5 | 51.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 76.2 | .. | .. | .. | 77.8 | .. | .. | 70.9 | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.6 | 98.4 | 98.9 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 90.0 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 99.0 | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.9 | 13.1 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 74.3 | 88.3 | 104.4 | 102.4 | 98.6 | 98.4 | 99.6 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 98.6 | 102.7 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.3 | 109.1 | 115.9 | 114.7 | 112.3 | 111.8 | 111.3 | 111.8 | 110.8 | 113.3 | 116.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.5 | 62.1 | 103.8 | 107.5 | 114.4 | 120.1 | 122.8 | 125.8 | 128.9 | 132.8 | 141.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 29,074.0 | 28,572.2 | 28,875.7 | 29,039.3 | 29,203.0 | 29,366.6 | 29,530.3 | 29,694.0 | 29,857.7 | 30,021.3 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 537.7 | 725.2 | 1,004.7 | 1,009.5 | 1,021.3 | 1,023.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,072.0 | 1,506.9 | 1,885.4 | 1,942.8 | 1,939.9 | 1,942.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 5,711,687,786.8 | 14,949,514,493.3 | 42,262,697,840.4 | 46,473,128,285.6 | 49,745,088,111.7 | 50,577,769,837.7 | 54,775,994,478.5 | 57,157,992,434.2 | 58,481,858,042.6 | 60,553,901,420.1 | 61,801,385,049.1 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 18.5 | 9.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.8 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 25.6 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.2 | 43.1 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 30.8 | 32.1 | 32.8 | 33.5 | 33.8 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.1 | 43.8 | 36.6 | 36.0 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 32.2 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 17.7 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 25.2 | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 73.5 | 57.5 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 59.0 | 60.3 | 65.6 | 70.7 | 74.6 | 79.3 | 81.9 | 82.4 | 81.9 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.9 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.3 | 89.6 | 114.7 | 150.0 | 146.4 | 155.4 | 170.0 | 178.6 | 169.9 | 169.4 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 41.0 | 39.8 | 43.4 | 36.5 | 17.0 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.6 | .. | |
| Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 76.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 87.8 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 60.2 | 81.9 | 63.0 | 62.5 | 59.5 | 56.9 | 46.9 | 45.2 | 44.6 | 45.2 | 45.2 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 75.0 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 101.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,845,937,733.1 | 4,692,408,663.5 | 10,271,452,441.9 | 14,310,369,555.7 | 17,134,573,111.0 | 19,722,088,699.2 | 23,588,779,506.4 | 25,562,670,955.2 | 25,615,909,360.8 | 28,369,002,758.1 | 29,823,001,229.0 | .. | |
  
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