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Population, total | 3,158,253.0 | 3,979,193.0 | 4,791,535.0 | 4,844,288.0 | 4,895,242.0 | 4,945,205.0 | 4,993,842.0 | 5,040,734.0 | 5,084,532.0 | 5,123,105.0 | 5,153,957.0 | 5,180,829.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | 51,100.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 61.9 | 77.9 | 93.8 | 94.9 | 95.9 | 96.9 | 97.8 | 98.7 | 99.6 | 100.3 | 100.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 23.3 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 22.1 | 22.9 | 23.9 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 25.5 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 10.4 | 6.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,445,106,526.8 | 14,147,095,324.8 | 47,131,670,316.6 | 49,647,414,906.6 | 51,917,061,712.8 | 54,400,824,741.9 | 56,910,786,745.7 | 59,880,004,848.8 | 61,231,309,947.1 | 58,897,248,120.0 | 63,609,790,628.6 | 65,658,744,316.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,720.0 | 3,560.0 | 9,840.0 | 10,250.0 | 10,610.0 | 11,000.0 | 11,400.0 | 11,880.0 | 12,040.0 | 11,500.0 | 12,340.0 | 12,670.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 14,978,712,355.5 | 29,600,270,291.1 | 68,606,513,156.8 | 73,917,896,674.2 | 79,359,314,660.5 | 89,561,552,361.3 | 95,456,146,478.6 | 100,873,430,252.3 | 108,118,241,210.8 | 104,665,448,566.9 | 109,026,025,035.9 | 118,238,238,456.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,740.0 | 7,440.0 | 14,320.0 | 15,260.0 | 16,210.0 | 18,110.0 | 19,110.0 | 20,010.0 | 21,260.0 | 20,430.0 | 21,150.0 | 22,820.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.6 | 77.6 | 79.4 | 78.8 | 79.1 | 79.5 | 79.4 | 79.5 | 79.4 | 79.3 | 77.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 93.7 | 82.1 | 62.3 | 59.0 | 55.3 | 53.0 | 53.8 | 51.1 | 44.9 | 38.0 | 37.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 77.8 | .. | .. | 70.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 96.6 | 99.0 | 99.2 | 90.0 | 98.8 | 98.7 | 98.5 | 99.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 16.9 | 13.1 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 90.0 | 82.0 | 91.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 74.3 | 88.3 | 98.6 | 98.4 | 99.6 | 97.3 | 96.8 | 98.6 | 102.7 | 104.6 | 104.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.3 | 109.1 | 112.3 | 111.8 | 111.3 | 111.8 | 110.8 | 113.3 | 116.2 | 115.0 | 106.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 43.5 | 62.1 | 114.4 | 120.1 | 122.8 | 125.8 | 128.9 | 132.8 | 141.4 | 142.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 29,074.0 | 28,572.2 | 29,203.0 | 29,366.6 | 29,530.3 | 29,694.0 | 29,857.7 | 30,021.3 | 30,185.0 | 30,348.7 | 30,512.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 28.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 531.1 | 722.2 | 1,010.7 | 1,012.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,058.8 | 1,500.6 | 1,919.8 | 1,922.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 5,711,687,786.8 | 15,013,629,658.7 | 50,949,668,886.0 | 52,016,408,923.9 | 56,441,920,823.8 | 58,847,019,584.9 | 60,516,044,623.5 | 62,420,164,964.7 | 64,417,670,555.8 | 62,395,610,764.1 | 64,616,482,167.7 | 68,380,838,316.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | -4.3 | 7.8 | 4.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 18.5 | 9.4 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 5.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 15.8 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.7 | 25.4 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 20.8 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.2 | 42.9 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 30.0 | 31.3 | 32.8 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 31.9 | 36.8 | 41.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 41.1 | 43.6 | 33.5 | 33.8 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 31.4 | 28.2 | 35.1 | 38.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.3 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 18.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.1 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 25.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 23.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 64.0 | 68.8 | 72.4 | 77.0 | 79.2 | 79.9 | 78.5 | 90.1 | 90.2 | 81.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 14.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.3 | 148.4 | 144.9 | 153.9 | 168.5 | 177.0 | 168.5 | 143.8 | 146.6 | 152.0 | 152.0 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 43.4 | 36.5 | 17.0 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 15.7 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 77.8 | 77.8 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 87.8 | 91.1 | 91.1 | 91.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 60.2 | 81.5 | 58.1 | 55.3 | 45.5 | 43.9 | 45.5 | 47.7 | 45.7 | 43.7 | 56.1 | 68.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 79.4 | 105.9 | 90.7 | 93.0 | 100.0 | 103.3 | 100.6 | 98.8 | 98.6 | 102.2 | 96.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 3,845,937,733.1 | 4,692,408,663.5 | 17,134,572,924.6 | 19,722,088,699.2 | 23,588,779,506.4 | 25,562,670,955.2 | 25,615,909,360.8 | 28,369,279,758.1 | 29,800,758,229.0 | 31,269,331,814.7 | 33,787,823,208.8 | .. | |
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