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Population, total | 33,102,569.0 | 39,629,965.0 | 45,662,747.0 | 46,075,721.0 | 46,495,492.0 | 46,967,706.0 | 47,520,667.0 | 48,175,048.0 | 48,909,844.0 | 49,661,056.0 | 50,339,443.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,141,750.0 | 1,141,750.0 | 1,141,750.0 | 1,141,748.0 | 1,141,749.0 | 1,141,749.0 | 1,141,749.0 | 1,141,749.0 | 1,141,749.0 | 1,141,749.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 29.8 | 35.7 | 41.2 | 41.5 | 41.9 | 42.3 | 42.8 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 34.1 | 32.7 | 30.6 | 28.5 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 26.9 | 27.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 16.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,893,397,364.8 | 92,623,850,823.7 | 288,298,910,920.5 | 335,877,124,723.6 | 369,680,450,805.3 | 384,900,588,166.1 | 348,117,629,919.1 | 311,185,698,868.8 | 290,127,182,056.8 | 310,848,422,169.8 | 327,710,695,942.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,330.0 | 2,340.0 | 6,310.0 | 7,290.0 | 7,950.0 | 8,200.0 | 7,330.0 | 6,460.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,260.0 | 6,510.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 159,270,722,653.5 | 259,414,591,435.1 | 507,216,374,248.2 | 532,681,024,405.2 | 571,015,950,345.5 | 606,448,118,177.3 | 621,482,821,087.2 | 660,432,724,687.8 | 682,766,538,452.4 | 728,759,628,611.8 | 780,846,235,731.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,810.0 | 6,550.0 | 11,110.0 | 11,560.0 | 12,280.0 | 12,910.0 | 13,080.0 | 13,710.0 | 13,960.0 | 14,670.0 | 15,510.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 69.8 | 72.9 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 76.9 | 77.1 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 96.2 | 97.7 | 75.1 | 73.3 | 72.0 | 70.7 | 69.3 | 68.0 | 66.7 | 65.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | 66.1 | 76.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 80.6 | 86.1 | 99.2 | 98.7 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 95.9 | 95.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 35.1 | 24.9 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 75.3 | 96.0 | 115.3 | 109.7 | 99.8 | 99.2 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 106.0 | 106.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 107.5 | 119.4 | 117.7 | 115.0 | 116.3 | 114.5 | 115.2 | 116.2 | 115.0 | 114.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 73.1 | 99.2 | 95.4 | 96.1 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 95.0 | 95.7 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 644,170.0 | 617,984.4 | 586,086.0 | 585,818.9 | 585,551.7 | 585,284.6 | 585,017.4 | 584,750.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.4 | 15.7 | 15.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 731.7 | 651.4 | 684.4 | 684.6 | 723.8 | 724.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 871.6 | 845.6 | 1,139.7 | 1,170.1 | 1,310.7 | 1,312.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 47,844,090,710.0 | 99,886,577,330.7 | 334,943,871,931.7 | 370,921,320,483.8 | 382,116,126,448.6 | 381,112,119,657.4 | 293,481,748,240.8 | 282,825,009,887.5 | 311,883,730,690.1 | 333,568,923,004.5 | 323,615,979,418.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 52.3 | 33.7 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 31.5 | 27.3 | 33.3 | 33.4 | 32.7 | 31.0 | 28.6 | 27.7 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 26.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 15.9 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 15.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.9 | 16.8 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.6 | 14.9 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 22.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 15.5 | 23.5 | 26.3 | 24.5 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 24.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 65.2 | 69.3 | 69.5 | 70.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 11.2 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.7 | 101.2 | 106.5 | 108.2 | 117.8 | 120.6 | 121.8 | 127.2 | 129.9 | 131.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.7 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 9.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 84.4 | 84.4 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 84.4 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 82.2 | 81.1 | 82.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.3 | 100.0 | 183.9 | 173.8 | 161.3 | 146.8 | 110.5 | 109.2 | 127.8 | 139.7 | 137.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 17,411,174,140.2 | 34,329,248,550.6 | 76,162,726,605.4 | 79,246,354,929.0 | 92,639,778,394.9 | 104,603,270,439.7 | 113,363,407,932.3 | 120,504,181,944.8 | 125,546,393,081.7 | 132,742,261,337.9 | 138,695,032,538.7 | .. | |
  
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