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Population, total | 11,780,088.0 | 15,513,945.0 | 20,906,388.0 | 21,485,266.0 | 22,077,298.0 | 22,681,858.0 | 23,298,368.0 | 23,926,539.0 | 24,566,045.0 | 25,216,237.0 | 25,876,380.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.9 | 32.8 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 46.7 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 52.0 | 53.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,128,470,747.1 | 10,322,550,319.0 | 28,263,526,308.3 | 29,333,301,648.4 | 31,500,575,216.2 | 33,690,669,388.7 | 33,536,521,306.0 | 33,119,808,669.0 | 32,908,755,261.5 | 36,476,494,287.5 | 38,882,917,421.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 940.0 | 670.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,370.0 | 1,430.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,380.0 | 1,340.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,500.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 20,920,233,103.4 | 28,350,592,041.8 | 57,392,868,093.7 | 60,411,127,308.1 | 65,020,260,624.1 | 71,651,218,352.4 | 74,891,827,392.6 | 80,077,228,864.7 | 85,671,150,257.3 | 91,301,421,923.7 | 96,533,547,073.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,780.0 | 1,830.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,810.0 | 2,950.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,210.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,490.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,730.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.4 | 51.0 | 55.6 | 56.1 | 56.6 | 57.1 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 183.2 | 154.8 | 123.1 | 121.0 | 117.9 | 114.9 | 111.9 | 108.8 | 105.8 | 103.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.6 | 23.4 | .. | .. | 34.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 56.1 | 56.1 | .. | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 135.7 | 143.4 | 105.9 | 101.7 | 97.2 | 92.9 | 88.5 | 84.5 | 80.8 | 77.5 | 74.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 15.2 | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 49.0 | 76.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 71.0 | 65.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 56.3 | 49.5 | 70.7 | 74.2 | .. | 72.8 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 68.2 | 64.5 | 65.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.9 | 85.2 | 107.2 | 111.7 | .. | 113.3 | 116.2 | 116.1 | 110.3 | 103.4 | 105.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 25.9 | 27.6 | 48.3 | 51.6 | 53.4 | 57.5 | 59.0 | 60.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 225,000.0 | 215,974.9 | 208,444.8 | 207,884.8 | 207,324.8 | 206,764.8 | 206,204.8 | 205,644.8 | 205,084.8 | 204,524.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 422.8 | 406.7 | 321.2 | 322.3 | 329.6 | 335.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 199.1 | 175.3 | 256.3 | 247.4 | 252.2 | 275.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 11,151,578,050.7 | 10,083,937,740.1 | 29,375,448,542.4 | 29,102,772,799.0 | 32,357,345,501.0 | 34,989,493,826.2 | 30,928,653,813.9 | 32,643,697,595.8 | 35,009,262,788.2 | 38,694,156,863.0 | 39,007,354,359.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -6.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 16.7 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 29.9 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 25.2 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 26.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 25.9 | 25.9 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 22.3 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 20.2 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 24.9 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 24.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 20.0 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 22.6 | 22.9 | 22.8 | 22.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 14.3 | .. | .. | 16.4 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.7 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.8 | .. | .. | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 50.2 | 61.0 | 71.0 | 75.1 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 82.0 | 73.2 | 82.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 64.4 | 60.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 55.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 46.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 32.9 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 34.5 | 36.3 | 32.7 | 26.1 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 25.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.3 | 100.0 | 162.0 | 155.8 | 153.9 | 156.0 | 139.7 | 136.1 | 141.8 | 152.0 | 145.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,562,505,108.0 | 10,561,281,361.4 | 3,094,521,348.4 | 3,887,910,776.5 | 5,177,990,626.2 | 5,765,541,169.1 | 7,304,904,667.0 | 7,826,795,642.2 | 10,009,769,229.5 | 10,863,980,452.9 | 12,815,318,440.7 | .. | |
  
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