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Population, total | 11,430,520.0 | 15,091,594.0 | 21,032,684.0 | 21,632,850.0 | 22,299,585.0 | 23,012,646.0 | 23,711,630.0 | 24,393,181.0 | 25,076,747.0 | 25,782,341.0 | 26,491,087.0 | 27,198,628.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.2 | 31.9 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.7 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 53.0 | 54.5 | 56.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,383,818,403.8 | 10,876,798,940.5 | 30,561,433,354.7 | 32,720,299,329.9 | 34,946,370,208.3 | 34,926,202,324.1 | 34,411,332,508.3 | 34,107,172,937.5 | 37,690,699,088.0 | 39,768,882,851.9 | 40,282,345,975.0 | 43,215,530,335.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,000.0 | 720.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,510.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,450.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,520.0 | 1,590.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 22,149,653,547.9 | 29,669,205,884.9 | 62,629,408,092.1 | 67,829,555,750.4 | 74,535,991,977.6 | 78,039,557,073.3 | 82,998,880,759.8 | 88,388,067,006.1 | 94,061,101,496.2 | 98,793,921,693.3 | 100,199,905,236.9 | 108,055,271,451.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,940.0 | 1,970.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,140.0 | 3,340.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,500.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,750.0 | 3,830.0 | 3,780.0 | 3,970.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 54.9 | 52.9 | 57.8 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 59.7 | 60.2 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 61.6 | 60.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 168.5 | 142.6 | 122.7 | 121.1 | 119.0 | 118.8 | 118.6 | 118.2 | 116.2 | 114.5 | 111.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | 34.3 | .. | .. | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 56.0 | .. | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | .. | 69.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 136.2 | 144.4 | 101.5 | 96.9 | 92.5 | 88.1 | 84.3 | 80.8 | 77.7 | 75.1 | 72.4 | 69.8 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 49.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 71.0 | 65.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 62.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 56.3 | 49.5 | 74.2 | .. | 72.8 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 68.2 | 64.5 | 65.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.9 | 85.2 | 111.7 | .. | 113.3 | 116.2 | 116.1 | 110.3 | 103.4 | 105.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 25.9 | 27.6 | 51.6 | 53.4 | 57.5 | 59.0 | 60.1 | 50.4 | 46.3 | 44.3 | 45.2 | 45.0 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 0.9 | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 225,000.0 | 215,974.9 | 207,884.8 | 207,324.8 | 206,764.8 | 206,204.8 | 205,644.8 | 205,084.8 | 204,524.8 | 203,964.8 | 203,404.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 435.8 | 418.1 | 329.2 | 336.4 | 340.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 205.2 | 180.2 | 252.7 | 257.4 | 279.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,314,482,085.1 | 10,566,578,952.8 | 30,155,064,574.1 | 33,728,622,819.1 | 36,386,546,917.7 | 32,210,232,911.7 | 33,814,337,900.3 | 36,098,550,141.6 | 39,973,839,064.6 | 39,670,977,332.7 | 40,773,241,531.2 | 45,338,283,344.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -6.1 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 3.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 3.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 16.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 24.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 21.0 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 15.2 | 16.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 23.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 18.5 | 20.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 17.7 | 18.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 14.3 | .. | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 13.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.8 | .. | 11.3 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 10.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 62.3 | 72.4 | 76.4 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 82.5 | 73.6 | 83.0 | 84.4 | 82.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 60.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 55.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 46.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 31.4 | 35.8 | 33.1 | 34.9 | 31.4 | 25.2 | 22.2 | 23.7 | 26.1 | 20.8 | 22.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.3 | 100.0 | 154.9 | 153.1 | 155.1 | 136.4 | 132.2 | 137.5 | 147.4 | 140.1 | 124.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,562,505,108.0 | 10,561,281,361.4 | 3,887,899,904.7 | 5,177,990,160.0 | 5,765,541,169.1 | 7,304,904,667.0 | 7,890,233,642.2 | 10,073,207,229.5 | 10,945,885,119.7 | 12,872,318,611.6 | 14,783,909,843.2 | 16,003,268,414.4 | |
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