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Population, total | 11,780,086.0 | 15,513,944.0 | 21,485,267.0 | 22,077,300.0 | 22,681,853.0 | 23,298,376.0 | 23,926,549.0 | 24,566,070.0 | 25,216,261.0 | 25,876,387.0 | 26,545,864.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | 475,440.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.9 | 32.8 | 45.5 | 46.7 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 52.0 | 53.3 | 54.7 | 56.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 11,383,818,403.7 | 10,876,798,940.5 | 30,561,433,354.7 | 32,720,299,329.9 | 34,946,370,208.3 | 34,926,202,324.1 | 34,411,332,508.3 | 34,107,172,937.5 | 37,690,699,088.0 | 39,768,882,851.9 | 40,355,218,070.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 970.0 | 700.0 | 1,420.0 | 1,480.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,440.0 | 1,390.0 | 1,490.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,520.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 22,159,930,369.1 | 29,702,953,565.6 | 62,629,408,092.1 | 67,829,555,750.4 | 74,535,991,977.6 | 78,039,557,073.3 | 82,998,880,759.8 | 88,388,067,006.1 | 94,072,098,107.8 | 98,802,012,098.9 | 100,441,642,992.6 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,880.0 | 1,910.0 | 2,910.0 | 3,070.0 | 3,290.0 | 3,350.0 | 3,470.0 | 3,600.0 | 3,730.0 | 3,820.0 | 3,780.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.4 | 51.0 | 56.1 | 56.6 | 57.1 | 57.6 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 59.3 | 59.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 183.2 | 154.8 | 121.0 | 117.9 | 114.9 | 111.9 | 108.8 | 105.8 | 103.5 | 101.2 | 98.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 25.2 | .. | .. | 34.3 | .. | .. | .. | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 56.0 | .. | .. | 64.7 | .. | .. | .. | 69.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 136.3 | 143.9 | 101.3 | 96.7 | 92.4 | 88.0 | 84.2 | 80.6 | 77.3 | 74.7 | 72.2 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56.0 | 49.0 | 82.0 | 83.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 71.0 | 65.0 | 59.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 56.3 | 49.5 | 74.2 | .. | 72.8 | 74.2 | 73.4 | 68.2 | 64.5 | 65.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.9 | 85.2 | 111.7 | .. | 113.3 | 116.2 | 116.1 | 110.3 | 103.4 | 105.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 25.9 | 27.6 | 51.6 | 53.4 | 57.5 | 59.0 | 60.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 0.9 | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 225,000.0 | 215,974.9 | 207,884.8 | 207,324.8 | 206,764.8 | 206,204.8 | 205,644.8 | 205,084.8 | 204,524.8 | 203,964.8 | 203,404.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 422.8 | 406.7 | 322.3 | 329.6 | 335.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 199.1 | 175.3 | 247.4 | 252.2 | 275.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 12,314,482,085.1 | 10,566,578,952.8 | 30,155,064,574.1 | 33,728,622,819.1 | 36,386,546,917.7 | 32,210,232,911.7 | 33,814,337,900.3 | 36,098,550,141.6 | 39,973,839,064.6 | 39,670,977,332.7 | 40,804,449,726.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -6.1 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 18.1 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 17.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 23.8 | 23.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 24.9 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 21.0 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 15.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 23.1 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 18.2 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 17.7 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 14.3 | .. | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.8 | .. | 11.3 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.7 | 61.0 | 71.0 | 75.1 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 82.0 | 73.2 | 82.7 | 84.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 60.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 55.6 | 68.9 | 70.0 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 46.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.6 | 31.4 | 35.8 | 33.1 | 34.9 | 31.4 | 25.2 | 22.2 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 21.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 81.3 | 100.0 | 154.9 | 153.1 | 155.1 | 136.4 | 132.2 | 137.5 | 147.4 | 140.1 | 124.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 6,562,505,108.0 | 10,561,281,361.4 | 3,887,910,776.5 | 5,177,990,626.2 | 5,765,541,169.1 | 7,304,904,667.0 | 7,890,233,642.2 | 10,073,207,229.5 | 10,925,807,437.9 | 12,849,396,624.9 | 13,863,899,165.5 | .. | |
  
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