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Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,363,240,000.0 | 1,371,860,000.0 | 1,379,860,000.0 | 1,387,790,000.0 | 1,396,215,000.0 | 1,402,760,000.0 | 1,407,745,000.0 | 1,411,100,000.0 | 1,412,360,000.0 | 1,412,175,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 145.2 | 146.1 | 147.0 | 147.8 | 148.7 | 149.4 | 149.9 | 150.3 | 150.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 49.8 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 72.0 | .. | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 374,169,581,688.5 | 1,181,520,149,092.4 | 9,193,837,748,529.9 | 10,246,589,889,675.2 | 10,883,162,638,556.5 | 11,387,926,827,523.7 | 12,104,948,145,948.0 | 13,385,454,824,315.2 | 14,512,888,656,801.4 | 14,843,774,971,390.8 | 16,847,611,468,496.3 | 18,151,276,242,493.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 940.0 | 6,740.0 | 7,470.0 | 7,890.0 | 8,210.0 | 8,670.0 | 9,540.0 | 10,310.0 | 10,520.0 | 11,930.0 | 12,850.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,117,071,251,658.2 | 3,638,846,981,054.8 | 16,053,445,265,520.6 | 17,143,013,848,515.0 | 17,711,827,416,494.7 | 18,619,312,059,448.0 | 19,860,975,136,046.6 | 21,644,244,590,397.6 | 23,380,863,059,847.4 | 24,089,799,664,204.0 | 27,269,109,988,447.6 | 30,001,740,832,889.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 980.0 | 2,880.0 | 11,780.0 | 12,500.0 | 12,840.0 | 13,420.0 | 14,220.0 | 15,430.0 | 16,610.0 | 17,070.0 | 19,310.0 | 21,250.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.3 | .. | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.0 | 71.9 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.0 | 12.6 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.6 | 36.7 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 6.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 106.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 119.8 | .. | 102.9 | 97.9 | 97.2 | 97.4 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 100.2 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 39.1 | 59.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,405.9 | 1,770,005.5 | 2,064,207.0 | 2,083,574.8 | 2,102,942.5 | 2,124,598.7 | 2,143,394.7 | 2,162,190.4 | 2,180,986.1 | 2,199,781.8 | 2,218,577.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 17.8 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 767.0 | 899.0 | 2,204.2 | 2,224.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.9 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 992.9 | 3,757.2 | 3,905.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 360,857,912,566.0 | 1,211,331,627,479.0 | 9,570,470,577,244.9 | 10,475,624,783,235.6 | 11,061,573,199,439.7 | 11,233,314,018,690.1 | 12,310,491,176,727.3 | 13,894,907,485,398.9 | 14,279,968,485,748.0 | 14,687,743,556,969.6 | 17,820,459,342,451.2 | 17,963,170,521,079.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 2.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 14.7 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 45.5 | 44.2 | 43.1 | 40.8 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.7 | 38.6 | 37.8 | 39.3 | 39.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 20.9 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 20.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.7 | 18.5 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 17.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.2 | 33.6 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 43.2 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 43.8 | 43.3 | 43.4 | 43.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.0 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 14.9 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 34.3 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 28.9 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 89.3 | 92.8 | 92.7 | 97.4 | 104.2 | 116.4 | 122.8 | 120.6 | 121.5 | 124.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 31.6 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 30.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 39.2 | 43.5 | 41.1 | 35.7 | 32.8 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 33.9 | 35.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 108.3 | 106.0 | 87.2 | 89.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 98.5 | 90.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 55,301,409,898.8 | 145,906,872,763.7 | 1,480,476,659,937.3 | 1,778,380,562,695.9 | 1,333,768,986,063.5 | 1,413,904,270,462.7 | 1,704,593,806,231.6 | 1,961,562,462,976.8 | 2,114,161,989,828.3 | 2,326,751,308,052.6 | 2,702,504,713,266.6 | .. | |
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