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Population, total | 13,274,617.0 | 15,342,350.0 | 17,400,359.0 | 17,571,511.0 | 17,758,969.0 | 17,969,356.0 | 18,209,072.0 | 18,470,435.0 | 18,729,166.0 | 18,952,035.0 | 19,116,209.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.9 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 24.8 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 25.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 36.0 | .. | 14.4 | .. | 11.7 | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | 10.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 7.9 | 4.3 | .. | 0.4 | .. | 0.3 | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | 0.7 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,165,864,113.6 | 77,651,817,812.8 | 248,326,324,076.5 | 266,319,079,012.9 | 265,284,599,444.1 | 253,957,548,411.2 | 243,404,115,810.4 | 245,103,185,189.2 | 272,514,144,236.1 | 284,025,223,797.4 | 257,460,413,399.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,350.0 | 5,060.0 | 14,270.0 | 15,160.0 | 14,940.0 | 14,130.0 | 13,370.0 | 13,270.0 | 14,550.0 | 14,990.0 | 13,470.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 56,612,436,959.4 | 141,193,688,473.3 | 354,662,870,590.7 | 374,348,201,437.0 | 389,162,444,828.0 | 395,591,149,620.1 | 413,459,451,742.7 | 433,291,368,381.8 | 459,809,731,554.2 | 463,897,841,813.1 | 459,259,370,161.5 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,260.0 | 9,200.0 | 20,380.0 | 21,300.0 | 21,910.0 | 22,010.0 | 22,710.0 | 23,460.0 | 24,550.0 | 24,480.0 | 24,020.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.4 | 3.8 | .. | 5.5 | .. | 5.7 | .. | 5.8 | .. | .. | 5.5 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.5 | 76.4 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.6 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 66.1 | 60.4 | 53.8 | 51.3 | 48.7 | 46.2 | 43.6 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 39.2 | 38.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 56.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.0 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.1 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 97.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.8 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 97.0 | 95.5 | 94.8 | 96.2 | 98.2 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.6 | 103.0 | 103.2 | 101.5 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 102.2 | 102.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 74.1 | 85.5 | 89.5 | 99.6 | 100.7 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 102.4 | 103.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 152,460.5 | 158,170.6 | 170,735.9 | 172,477.5 | 174,219.2 | 175,960.8 | 177,190.1 | 178,419.4 | 179,648.7 | 180,878.0 | 182,107.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.6 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,055.3 | 1,640.4 | 2,138.3 | 2,202.1 | 2,032.9 | 2,005.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,237.6 | 2,499.3 | 3,807.5 | 3,879.9 | 3,879.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 33,113,887,818.0 | 77,860,932,151.9 | 267,122,320,056.8 | 278,384,332,694.3 | 260,541,637,327.9 | 243,919,079,437.4 | 250,440,149,690.8 | 277,034,675,515.7 | 297,571,693,064.2 | 279,385,487,344.5 | 252,940,023,046.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 0.9 | -5.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.5 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 8.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 31.2 | 31.0 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 31.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 30.5 | 34.1 | 32.2 | 33.1 | 29.4 | 28.1 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 28.0 | 31.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 28.8 | 34.1 | 32.8 | 32.2 | 29.6 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 26.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 22.1 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 19.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.8 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 21.6 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 112.5 | 115.3 | 119.3 | 120.7 | 126.1 | 128.5 | 132.8 | 142.4 | 147.7 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.3 | 16.2 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 17.8 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 22.2 | 137.6 | 134.7 | 133.3 | 129.1 | 128.0 | 124.6 | 134.4 | 132.2 | 131.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 5.4 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 15.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 94.4 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 95.6 | 93.3 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 86.7 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 49.3 | 48.4 | 59.1 | 56.1 | 56.8 | 51.0 | 48.0 | 48.4 | 50.2 | 49.6 | 52.5 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 113.7 | 100.0 | 202.8 | 196.4 | 192.5 | 187.1 | 193.8 | 213.8 | 207.4 | 203.9 | 224.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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