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Population, total | 13,342,868.0 | 15,351,799.0 | 17,687,108.0 | 17,870,124.0 | 18,083,879.0 | 18,368,577.0 | 18,701,450.0 | 19,039,485.0 | 19,300,315.0 | 19,493,184.0 | 19,603,733.0 | 19,629,590.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,096.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | 756,700.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.9 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 26.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 36.0 | .. | 11.7 | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | 10.8 | .. | 6.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 10.7 | 5.8 | .. | 0.4 | .. | 0.4 | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | 0.4 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 31,192,226,732.6 | 77,957,926,481.0 | 262,370,039,228.5 | 254,044,371,732.3 | 243,046,025,926.0 | 244,936,721,608.5 | 273,178,462,221.4 | 282,097,292,463.0 | 251,017,616,877.9 | 287,802,403,769.1 | 302,412,917,704.4 | 310,627,607,160.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,340.0 | 5,080.0 | 14,830.0 | 14,220.0 | 13,440.0 | 13,330.0 | 14,610.0 | 14,820.0 | 13,010.0 | 14,760.0 | 15,430.0 | 15,820.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 56,057,555,297.1 | 140,272,785,068.2 | 385,025,200,175.8 | 395,546,267,619.0 | 413,012,764,334.9 | 433,363,834,230.0 | 458,498,081,287.1 | 473,247,900,288.6 | 460,414,037,004.3 | 534,250,853,280.6 | 589,663,094,922.2 | 620,096,013,901.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,200.0 | 9,140.0 | 21,770.0 | 22,130.0 | 22,840.0 | 23,590.0 | 24,520.0 | 24,860.0 | 23,860.0 | 27,410.0 | 30,080.0 | 31,590.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.4 | 3.8 | .. | 5.6 | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | 4.9 | .. | 5.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.6 | 76.9 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 80.1 | 80.4 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 79.4 | 78.9 | 79.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 68.2 | 61.3 | 44.8 | 40.1 | 34.1 | 28.0 | 24.3 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 22.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 76.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.1 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 98.2 | 97.8 | 98.4 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 99.2 | 100.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.1 | 101.4 | 101.9 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 100.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 73.9 | 86.9 | 99.9 | 100.9 | 101.5 | 102.3 | 103.2 | 104.4 | 103.7 | 106.7 | 106.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 152,460.5 | 158,170.6 | 174,219.2 | 175,960.8 | 177,190.1 | 178,419.4 | 179,648.7 | 180,878.0 | 182,107.0 | 183,336.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.6 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 37.6 | 37.8 | 37.8 | 37.9 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,050.0 | 1,639.4 | 2,041.2 | 2,016.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,231.3 | 2,497.8 | 3,895.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 33,137,824,762.0 | 78,339,750,721.7 | 259,560,978,231.6 | 242,450,355,827.8 | 249,344,863,933.5 | 276,154,259,987.1 | 295,857,562,991.7 | 278,285,058,719.5 | 254,042,159,309.3 | 315,515,014,838.5 | 302,116,539,409.0 | 335,533,331,669.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 0.6 | -6.1 | 11.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 22.5 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 6.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 29.8 | 30.9 | 31.3 | 29.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.5 | 30.1 | 33.0 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 35.5 | 31.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 28.6 | 32.6 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 29.6 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 32.9 | 39.5 | 29.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 21.1 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 23.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 18.8 | .. | 20.7 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 26.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 119.8 | 121.7 | 126.9 | 128.9 | 134.2 | 143.5 | 147.3 | 127.2 | 132.5 | 130.1 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 13.3 | .. | 17.0 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 19.7 | 21.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 22.2 | 133.9 | 129.9 | 128.9 | 125.3 | 134.6 | 131.6 | 129.9 | 136.3 | 134.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 16.0 | 12.4 | 6.3 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 49.2 | 48.1 | 57.0 | 51.3 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 50.5 | 49.8 | 52.4 | 59.3 | 67.2 | 53.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 61.2 | 53.8 | 102.7 | 100.0 | 103.8 | 114.3 | 111.3 | 109.4 | 121.8 | 136.1 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -5,253.0 | 5,790.0 | 52,709.0 | 55,709.0 | 126,525.0 | 214,697.0 | 237,358.0 | 230,162.0 | 98,439.0 | 113,709.0 | -66,850.0 | -71,205.0 | |
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