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Population, total | 110,743,128.0 | 108,447,824.0 | 103,496,179.0 | 103,257,886.0 | 102,994,278.0 | 102,740,078.0 | 102,538,451.0 | 102,398,537.0 | 102,180,124.0 | 101,413,176.0 | 100,108,221.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.8 | -1.3 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,134,934.0 | 1,134,934.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,783.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,811.0 | 1,166,811.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 150.4 | 98.1 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 92.8 | 92.7 | 92.5 | 91.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 443,657,052,904.1 | 1,403,090,279,998.7 | 1,368,121,423,332.6 | 1,321,045,564,195.5 | 1,342,555,290,064.0 | 1,506,544,082,209.9 | 1,631,265,183,601.7 | 1,618,812,815,135.8 | 1,790,349,431,889.1 | 1,943,734,296,347.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,091.0 | 13,556.9 | 13,249.6 | 12,826.4 | 13,067.5 | 14,692.5 | 15,930.6 | 15,842.7 | 17,654.0 | 19,416.3 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 1,069,878,558,852.5 | 2,499,647,287,738.4 | 2,605,383,419,944.3 | 2,761,286,015,163.7 | 2,961,573,493,769.6 | 3,169,889,777,465.3 | 3,512,342,349,796.9 | 3,559,047,484,431.6 | 3,908,160,958,171.1 | 4,371,953,745,225.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 9,865.4 | 24,152.1 | 25,231.8 | 26,810.1 | 28,825.9 | 30,914.2 | 34,300.7 | 34,831.1 | 38,537.0 | 43,672.3 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.7 | 72.7 | 76.7 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 76.1 | 74.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 41.3 | 24.2 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.1 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.3 | 12.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.9 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 94.1 | 93.7 | 93.1 | 93.4 | 93.2 | 87.5 | 84.2 | 83.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.1 | 97.6 | 96.5 | 97.3 | 96.5 | 98.4 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 93.6 | 93.9 | 93.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.4 | 101.7 | 97.7 | 96.8 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 95.1 | 95.5 | 91.3 | 95.8 | 95.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.1 | 91.7 | 103.4 | 102.1 | 101.0 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 99.8 | 101.5 | 98.7 | 98.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 203,939.0 | 358,777.6 | 378,290.6 | 379,743.7 | 380,336.5 | 380,940.0 | 381,258.0 | 381,574.9 | 381,881.8 | 382,195.4 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 28.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -1.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,089.5 | 2,376.5 | 2,470.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.0 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,744.1 | 3,341.7 | 4,115.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 255,342,985,523.7 | 428,597,869,265.8 | 1,463,675,951,157.1 | 1,293,469,512,791.0 | 1,316,594,480,887.6 | 1,461,306,924,995.7 | 1,648,634,467,771.5 | 1,674,210,532,696.0 | 1,665,327,992,740.8 | 1,908,002,281,033.5 | 1,944,198,197,077.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 3.9 | -3.4 | 6.5 | 4.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 12.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.9 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 29.2 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 27.4 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.6 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 63.7 | 63.3 | 62.2 | 59.2 | 63.7 | 69.1 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 43.4 | 59.2 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 59.7 | 56.1 | 62.6 | 70.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 24.7 | 26.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.4 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 34.9 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 15.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 18.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 20.7 | 130.9 | 126.1 | 125.0 | 122.1 | 119.8 | 120.8 | 121.6 | 124.4 | 124.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 13.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.9 | 73.8 | 109.8 | 109.9 | 110.6 | 113.7 | 113.7 | 110.5 | 108.2 | 118.0 | 128.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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