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Population, total | 27,691,138.0 | 30,685,730.0 | 35,082,954.0 | 35,437,435.0 | 35,702,908.0 | 36,109,487.0 | 36,545,236.0 | 37,065,084.0 | 37,601,230.0 | 38,007,166.0 | 38,226,498.0 | 38,929,902.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 9,879,750.0 | 15,634,410.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 571,574,785,910.6 | 698,133,924,136.4 | 1,852,497,278,893.7 | 1,849,732,831,786.8 | 1,698,929,088,158.4 | 1,584,894,209,394.3 | 1,567,757,783,782.1 | 1,670,912,655,543.3 | 1,752,204,435,886.8 | 1,665,054,634,628.3 | 1,862,215,556,300.7 | 2,061,749,773,514.3 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,640.0 | 22,750.0 | 52,800.0 | 52,200.0 | 47,590.0 | 43,890.0 | 42,900.0 | 45,080.0 | 46,600.0 | 43,810.0 | 48,720.0 | 52,960.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 540,027,997,126.2 | 877,363,047,705.3 | 1,530,453,431,372.6 | 1,595,196,682,591.6 | 1,570,419,104,485.3 | 1,657,591,887,626.4 | 1,743,306,959,310.5 | 1,821,483,037,221.0 | 1,851,430,732,710.4 | 1,780,949,928,557.6 | 2,015,126,526,867.4 | 2,250,747,321,316.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,500.0 | 28,590.0 | 43,620.0 | 45,010.0 | 43,990.0 | 45,900.0 | 47,700.0 | 49,140.0 | 49,240.0 | 46,860.0 | 52,720.0 | 57,820.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 79.2 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 81.7 | 82.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 27.6 | 17.5 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 98.0 | 97.9 | 97.9 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 96.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 104.3 | 100.8 | 100.3 | 101.5 | 102.5 | 101.0 | 100.9 | 101.5 | 101.0 | 101.8 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 99.8 | 101.9 | 109.5 | 109.3 | 110.4 | 112.5 | 113.8 | 114.1 | 114.3 | 114.9 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 3,482,729.3 | 3,478,019.7 | 3,471,983.1 | 3,471,570.1 | 3,471,157.1 | 3,470,760.4 | 3,470,390.5 | 3,470,020.7 | 3,469,650.8 | 3,469,281.0 | 3,468,911.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,630.1 | 8,265.1 | 7,743.7 | 7,897.9 | 7,631.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 15.1 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.1 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 16,167.4 | 17,037.1 | 15,750.8 | 15,588.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 596,089,064,840.2 | 744,773,415,931.6 | 1,846,597,421,835.0 | 1,805,749,878,439.9 | 1,556,508,816,217.1 | 1,527,994,741,907.4 | 1,649,265,644,244.1 | 1,725,297,938,435.8 | 1,743,725,183,672.5 | 1,647,598,402,302.7 | 2,001,486,745,423.9 | 2,139,840,023,673.8 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | -5.1 | 5.0 | 3.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 1.9 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 8.2 | 7.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.5 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 44.2 | 30.3 | 31.7 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 29.7 | 30.9 | 33.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 38.6 | 31.9 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 33.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 20.6 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.3 | 23.8 | 24.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 20.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 19.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 100.2 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 14.9 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 13.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 28.4 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 83.3 | 85.2 | 86.7 | 89.7 | 91.6 | 85.4 | 88.1 | 91.2 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.5 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 15.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.1 | 70.0 | 50.6 | 52.7 | 54.0 | 52.5 | 52.4 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 49.2 | 50.5 | 55.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.1 | 112.7 | 112.0 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 102.1 | 96.9 | 111.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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