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Population, total | 2,809,221.0 | 3,759,170.0 | 4,798,734.0 | 4,819,333.0 | 4,904,177.0 | 4,996,741.0 | 5,094,780.0 | 5,209,324.0 | 5,343,020.0 | 5,457,154.0 | 5,579,144.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 2.8 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | 622,980.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 4.5 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,349,587,850.0 | 938,658,349.1 | 1,742,839,368.4 | 1,802,704,234.8 | 1,869,960,216.8 | 2,006,376,458.1 | 2,299,192,876.0 | 2,450,838,201.3 | 2,451,238,915.2 | 2,613,670,960.1 | 2,666,451,333.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 480.0 | 250.0 | 360.0 | 370.0 | 380.0 | 400.0 | 450.0 | 470.0 | 460.0 | 480.0 | 480.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,753,798,093.5 | 2,417,424,124.7 | 3,249,088,436.4 | 3,580,087,008.7 | 3,910,067,806.8 | 4,409,011,233.5 | 4,791,717,956.3 | 5,026,635,640.1 | 5,050,742,580.1 | 5,391,770,268.6 | 5,718,673,276.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 620.0 | 640.0 | 680.0 | 740.0 | 800.0 | 880.0 | 940.0 | 960.0 | 950.0 | 990.0 | 1,030.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.6 | 45.4 | 50.6 | 52.8 | 53.5 | 53.7 | 54.4 | 55.0 | 54.6 | 53.9 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 165.3 | 148.8 | 161.5 | 160.5 | 160.6 | 161.9 | 162.9 | 162.6 | 160.7 | 160.5 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 27.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 31.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 177.4 | 166.1 | 118.6 | 115.5 | 112.7 | 110.9 | 108.8 | 105.9 | 103.0 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 21.3 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | 19.7 | 21.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.0 | 36.0 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 41.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | 37.0 | 48.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.1 | .. | .. | .. | 89.9 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.0 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 232,030.0 | 229,030.0 | 224,830.0 | 224,530.0 | 224,230.0 | 223,930.0 | 223,630.0 | 223,330.0 | 223,030.0 | 222,730.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,440,711,459.2 | 916,777,282.7 | 1,894,813,389.4 | 1,695,825,714.2 | 1,825,018,144.7 | 2,072,349,972.7 | 2,220,979,146.1 | 2,221,301,351.4 | 2,326,720,900.4 | 2,516,498,412.5 | 2,382,618,615.0 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.1 | -2.5 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.8 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 6.4 | -1.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 6.0 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 34.0 | 31.5 | 31.9 | 32.8 | 31.2 | 28.3 | 29.5 | 35.8 | 36.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.5 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 21.6 | 21.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.1 | 20.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 14.8 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 13.2 | 12.3 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 25.3 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 35.7 | 39.9 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 30.9 | 32.9 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 12.7 | 11.1 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.3 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 4.6 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 4.1 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.2 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 24.1 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 30.6 | 34.3 | 33.6 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | 11.8 | 22.1 | 29.0 | 95.6 | 0.7 | 7.7 | 37.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 58.9 | 52.2 | 41.1 | 38.9 | 32.2 | 35.6 | 36.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 19.0 | 30.3 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 27.5 | 23.1 | 26.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 308.5 | 129.9 | 103.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 102.3 | 97.2 | 94.1 | 98.0 | 92.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 698,505,035.4 | 869,008,795.3 | 661,613,485.4 | 690,626,853.7 | 694,648,759.0 | 721,865,032.8 | 784,431,039.9 | 848,332,900.5 | 899,190,573.4 | 1,118,042,890.7 | 1,018,228,456.5 | .. | |
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