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Population, total | 558,442.0 | 587,207.0 | 728,889.0 | 736,357.0 | 743,274.0 | 749,761.0 | 756,121.0 | 762,096.0 | 767,459.0 | 772,506.0 | 777,486.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 47,000.0 | 40,077.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 12.0 | 14.8 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,494,071.9 | 412,223,709.2 | 1,714,626,354.3 | 1,766,282,617.4 | 1,836,530,512.2 | 1,949,050,274.5 | 2,085,855,962.5 | 2,239,947,743.0 | 2,402,058,031.0 | 2,197,286,141.1 | 2,364,857,213.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 530.0 | 700.0 | 2,350.0 | 2,400.0 | 2,470.0 | 2,600.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,940.0 | 3,130.0 | 2,840.0 | 3,040.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 773,350,842.9 | 1,589,927,585.6 | 5,275,721,526.1 | 5,790,544,513.9 | 6,422,593,662.3 | 7,042,038,049.8 | 7,585,887,018.0 | 7,976,936,055.8 | 8,581,822,998.7 | 8,065,882,369.8 | 8,745,866,640.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,380.0 | 2,710.0 | 7,240.0 | 7,860.0 | 8,640.0 | 9,390.0 | 10,030.0 | 10,470.0 | 11,180.0 | 10,440.0 | 11,250.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.0 | 62.0 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 106.4 | 69.8 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 29.5 | 27.0 | 24.2 | 21.6 | 19.7 | 19.2 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 27.3 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 126.7 | 77.1 | 36.3 | 34.7 | 33.2 | 31.9 | 30.6 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 27.5 | 26.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 78.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 51.1 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 96.6 | 100.7 | 100.0 | 88.2 | 77.0 | 82.1 | 89.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 76.2 | 106.9 | 105.5 | 104.2 | 102.7 | 101.3 | 100.7 | 99.5 | 105.8 | 105.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 30.0 | 75.6 | 82.7 | 84.0 | 85.3 | 87.9 | 90.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 25,067.2 | 26,060.0 | 27,112.2 | 27,132.0 | 27,151.8 | 27,171.6 | 27,191.4 | 27,211.2 | 27,231.0 | 27,250.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 7.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 100.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 287,658,184.0 | 424,464,089.9 | 1,756,215,665.1 | 1,907,090,813.5 | 2,003,598,213.0 | 2,158,972,129.0 | 2,450,364,928.1 | 2,446,866,404.9 | 2,535,657,069.1 | 2,325,184,481.4 | 2,539,552,984.7 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 10.4 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 5.8 | -10.0 | 4.1 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.2 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 7.2 | 4.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 31.6 | 24.3 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 19.2 | 19.2 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.2 | 36.4 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 42.6 | 41.8 | 38.2 | 36.1 | 34.7 | 34.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 30.4 | 41.4 | 37.5 | 34.4 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 33.9 | 29.7 | 31.8 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 50.0 | 63.8 | 58.9 | 63.4 | 53.8 | 51.1 | 53.4 | 48.2 | 46.3 | 52.7 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 50.3 | 47.2 | 53.4 | 55.5 | 57.3 | 52.1 | 47.6 | 37.9 | 33.1 | 35.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 23.7 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 23.0 | 20.3 | 21.2 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 30.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.7 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 10.4 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 13.0 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 74.7 | 84.8 | 90.9 | 93.1 | 96.6 | 92.3 | 95.0 | 96.5 | 100.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 78.9 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 65.6 | 66.7 | 63.3 | 60.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 65.5 | 82.7 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 70.7 | 65.4 | 67.6 | 65.3 | 66.7 | 78.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 123.3 | 122.6 | 120.6 | 119.4 | 127.7 | 137.9 | 133.7 | 127.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,545,689.9 | 211,571,982.8 | 1,528,150,561.0 | 1,841,155,641.3 | 2,011,104,022.8 | 2,289,670,352.4 | 2,607,950,876.9 | 2,551,977,085.0 | 2,703,804,731.6 | 3,036,756,638.4 | 3,069,446,354.6 | .. | |
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