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Population, total | 589,287.0 | 596,863.0 | 733,139.0 | 740,618.0 | 747,866.0 | 754,335.0 | 759,759.0 | 764,824.0 | 770,006.0 | 775,442.0 | 780,914.0 | 786,385.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 47,000.0 | 40,077.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,394.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | 38,390.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 12.6 | 15.0 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,580,365.5 | 423,072,895.7 | 1,960,592,919.0 | 2,030,629,710.6 | 2,152,170,785.6 | 2,230,803,840.5 | 2,392,690,842.5 | 2,578,551,319.1 | 2,342,260,680.0 | 2,558,909,595.0 | 2,810,795,222.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 500.0 | 710.0 | 2,670.0 | 2,740.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,150.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,040.0 | 3,300.0 | 3,600.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 907,609,988.2 | 1,856,062,353.6 | 6,393,664,246.0 | 7,070,877,305.6 | 7,767,567,930.2 | 8,085,241,617.6 | 8,318,863,680.9 | 9,044,743,246.4 | 9,047,496,316.6 | 9,846,215,601.2 | 11,152,433,315.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,540.0 | 3,110.0 | 8,720.0 | 9,550.0 | 10,390.0 | 10,720.0 | 10,950.0 | 11,830.0 | 11,750.0 | 12,700.0 | 14,280.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.8 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.0 | 62.0 | 70.0 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.6 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 95.6 | 58.0 | 19.3 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 11.3 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 30.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 27.3 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 96.4 | 96.2 | 96.3 | 99.3 | 98.9 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 128.7 | 78.7 | 32.0 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.5 | 23.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 93.0 | 78.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 93.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 54.9 | 96.4 | 94.8 | 96.6 | 95.0 | 84.6 | 75.7 | 82.7 | 90.6 | 78.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 80.8 | 104.0 | 102.5 | 100.9 | 99.7 | 99.3 | 98.0 | 103.8 | 103.0 | 106.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 31.5 | 84.0 | 85.2 | 85.7 | 86.6 | 87.5 | .. | .. | 90.8 | 90.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 25,067.2 | 26,060.0 | 27,132.0 | 27,151.8 | 27,171.6 | 27,191.4 | 27,211.2 | 27,231.0 | 27,250.8 | 27,270.6 | 27,290.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 49.7 | 49.7 | 49.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 95.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 287,765,007.1 | 460,733,418.4 | 2,089,079,570.7 | 2,187,815,803.8 | 2,357,504,760.6 | 2,591,358,009.8 | 2,583,335,721.2 | 2,735,683,570.3 | 2,457,604,334.2 | 2,768,802,959.6 | 2,898,227,743.1 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 10.4 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 5.8 | -10.2 | 4.4 | 5.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.2 | 16.5 | 5.7 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 5.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 31.6 | 21.6 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 14.7 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 25.2 | 33.3 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 38.4 | 39.0 | 35.3 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 31.6 | 31.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 28.0 | 34.2 | 31.5 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 28.1 | 29.2 | 25.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 46.0 | 53.7 | 58.1 | 49.3 | 48.3 | 50.6 | 44.7 | 43.8 | 48.4 | 60.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 54.0 | 56.5 | 56.4 | 56.4 | 54.2 | 54.0 | 46.1 | 39.1 | 44.4 | 55.8 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 17.7 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 20.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 89.8 | 90.6 | 97.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 15.8 | 14.5 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 84.8 | 90.9 | 93.1 | 96.6 | 92.3 | 95.0 | 96.5 | 100.1 | 94.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 52.5 | 60.3 | 72.5 | 73.6 | 64.8 | 61.8 | 64.0 | 60.5 | 63.1 | 72.4 | 77.1 | 64.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 83.3 | 102.0 | 100.0 | 98.6 | 105.4 | 112.9 | 109.4 | 105.1 | 151.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,545,689.9 | 211,571,982.8 | 1,941,155,641.3 | 2,111,104,022.8 | 2,389,670,352.4 | 2,707,950,876.9 | 2,651,977,085.0 | 2,803,804,731.6 | 3,236,756,638.4 | 3,268,867,963.8 | 3,160,243,054.4 | 3,269,070,740.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 13.2 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 | |
Net migration | -1,000.0 | 3,940.0 | 452.0 | 450.0 | 1,116.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 287.0 | 291.0 | 291.0 | |
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