| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 149,003,225.0 | 174,790,339.0 | 199,287,292.0 | 201,035,904.0 | 202,763,744.0 | 204,471,759.0 | 206,163,056.0 | 207,833,825.0 | 209,469,320.0 | 211,049,519.0 | 212,559,409.0 | 213,993,441.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 17.8 | 20.9 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.6 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 21.5 | .. | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 1.7 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 327,505,837,753.9 | 688,983,514,680.0 | 2,451,392,460,592.9 | 2,567,808,376,488.5 | 2,453,276,593,258.2 | 2,079,505,064,752.4 | 1,836,383,558,835.3 | 1,804,395,066,246.6 | 1,914,361,514,296.3 | 1,945,590,946,688.3 | 1,658,193,642,284.3 | 1,651,061,570,257.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,200.0 | 3,940.0 | 12,300.0 | 12,770.0 | 12,100.0 | 10,170.0 | 8,910.0 | 8,680.0 | 9,140.0 | 9,220.0 | 7,800.0 | 7,720.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 970,854,098,978.4 | 1,539,747,400,009.2 | 2,920,839,502,234.3 | 3,086,389,307,449.6 | 3,123,015,136,592.7 | 2,951,296,604,168.5 | 2,871,099,078,825.9 | 2,955,553,341,209.8 | 3,049,414,842,796.6 | 3,142,221,340,901.5 | 3,069,856,908,133.1 | 3,328,104,982,743.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,520.0 | 8,810.0 | 14,660.0 | 15,350.0 | 15,400.0 | 14,430.0 | 13,930.0 | 14,220.0 | 14,560.0 | 14,890.0 | 14,440.0 | 15,550.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 2.3 | .. | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.5 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.3 | 70.1 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 82.9 | 82.2 | 64.1 | 63.1 | 62.1 | 61.1 | 60.1 | 59.1 | 57.9 | 56.7 | 55.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 80.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.6 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 63.1 | 34.7 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 79.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 108.8 | 114.5 | 114.9 | 113.4 | 114.5 | 116.0 | 114.5 | 112.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 93.4 | 102.6 | 101.4 | 100.6 | 102.1 | 101.3 | 105.0 | 104.0 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,888,980.0 | 5,510,886.0 | 5,085,023.4 | 5,069,631.6 | 5,054,239.8 | 5,038,848.0 | 5,020,821.0 | 5,000,916.0 | 4,990,514.0 | 4,977,985.0 | 4,966,196.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 29.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 941.0 | 1,072.4 | 1,413.7 | 1,461.1 | 1,495.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,460.8 | 1,897.4 | 2,501.5 | 2,568.8 | 2,620.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 390,725,626,002.9 | 655,448,188,259.4 | 2,465,228,293,894.0 | 2,472,819,362,216.7 | 2,456,043,766,028.7 | 1,802,211,999,538.7 | 1,795,693,265,810.2 | 2,063,514,688,762.0 | 1,916,933,708,381.9 | 1,873,288,158,977.2 | 1,448,565,936,739.6 | 1,608,981,220,812.2 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -4.4 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.5 | -3.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -3.9 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2,737.0 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 11.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 6.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 18.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 16.8 | 20.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.0 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 19.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 18.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 29.7 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 26.2 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | 86.6 | 83.6 | 86.0 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 20.1 | 16.6 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 13.3 | 124.6 | 134.9 | 138.5 | 126.1 | 118.4 | 106.5 | 100.0 | 95.7 | 96.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 11.4 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 78.9 | 75.6 | 75.6 | 72.2 | 76.7 | 74.4 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 81.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 13.8 | 17.4 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 25.9 | 32.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 66.4 | 100.0 | 129.3 | 125.8 | 121.5 | 107.3 | 109.9 | 116.2 | 114.8 | 114.9 | 115.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 120,311,895,094.7 | 242,511,685,521.8 | 440,515,187,632.7 | 483,765,362,833.9 | 556,919,631,071.7 | 543,397,356,309.8 | 543,257,228,545.3 | 543,000,326,110.9 | 557,742,529,191.2 | 568,645,874,141.1 | 549,234,311,520.2 | .. | |
  
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