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Population, total | 150,706,446.0 | 175,873,720.0 | 201,721,767.0 | 203,459,650.0 | 205,188,205.0 | 206,859,578.0 | 208,504,960.0 | 210,166,592.0 | 211,782,878.0 | 213,196,304.0 | 214,326,223.0 | 215,313,498.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | 8,515,770.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.0 | 21.0 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 25.6 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 24.0 | .. | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 5.8 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 389,692,224,212.7 | 687,477,614,140.3 | 2,571,101,638,578.3 | 2,457,007,472,638.1 | 2,084,246,948,540.2 | 1,839,991,635,511.6 | 1,808,496,325,064.6 | 1,920,049,773,488.7 | 1,953,066,623,425.2 | 1,686,362,831,542.0 | 1,692,823,917,297.1 | 1,753,188,080,652.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,590.0 | 3,910.0 | 12,750.0 | 12,080.0 | 10,160.0 | 8,890.0 | 8,670.0 | 9,140.0 | 9,220.0 | 7,910.0 | 7,900.0 | 8,140.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 970,854,098,978.4 | 1,536,381,998,062.2 | 3,090,347,659,210.8 | 3,127,764,536,961.1 | 2,958,026,429,307.2 | 2,876,740,136,507.1 | 2,962,271,099,129.2 | 3,058,925,247,017.9 | 3,154,920,115,524.3 | 3,110,372,805,484.2 | 3,393,700,487,874.7 | 3,716,655,944,206.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,440.0 | 8,740.0 | 15,320.0 | 15,370.0 | 14,420.0 | 13,910.0 | 14,210.0 | 14,550.0 | 14,900.0 | 14,590.0 | 15,830.0 | 17,260.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 2.3 | .. | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 3.3 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.0 | 69.7 | 73.9 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 74.0 | 72.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 87.5 | 86.4 | 62.9 | 63.1 | 62.4 | 57.9 | 55.6 | 53.4 | 50.0 | 46.3 | 45.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 80.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.6 | 98.0 | 98.4 | 98.2 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 63.2 | 34.7 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 78.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 92.0 | 91.0 | 79.0 | 73.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 142.5 | .. | 109.9 | 110.3 | 109.2 | 108.8 | 109.8 | 108.6 | 107.4 | 105.5 | 103.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 103.9 | 102.6 | 100.9 | 102.6 | 103.0 | 105.0 | 104.0 | 104.1 | 106.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 5,888,980.0 | 5,510,886.0 | 5,069,631.6 | 5,054,239.8 | 5,038,848.0 | 5,020,821.0 | 5,000,916.0 | 4,990,514.0 | 4,977,985.0 | 4,966,196.0 | 4,953,913.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.7 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 29.3 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 930.3 | 1,065.8 | 1,456.1 | 1,490.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,444.3 | 1,885.7 | 2,560.1 | 2,611.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 464,989,098,144.9 | 655,448,188,246.1 | 2,472,819,362,259.0 | 2,456,043,766,063.5 | 1,802,211,999,555.6 | 1,795,693,265,824.3 | 2,063,514,688,761.7 | 1,916,933,708,404.2 | 1,873,288,159,000.6 | 1,476,107,292,036.6 | 1,649,622,972,159.4 | 1,920,095,560,995.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -4.4 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -3.5 | -3.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -3.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2,737.0 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 8.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 7.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 6.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 33.3 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8.2 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 16.5 | 19.6 | 20.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.0 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 18.6 | 19.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 20.2 | 18.9 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 19.4 | 18.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.7 | 27.4 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 25.7 | 27.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 86.6 | 83.6 | 86.0 | 82.5 | 82.5 | 20.1 | 16.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 14.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 13.2 | 134.4 | 138.0 | 125.6 | 118.0 | 106.1 | 99.6 | 95.4 | 96.5 | 102.5 | 98.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.0 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 11.4 | 9.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 75.6 | 75.6 | 72.2 | 76.7 | 74.4 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 81.1 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 11.6 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 25.4 | 31.2 | 32.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 61.9 | 93.1 | 117.1 | 113.2 | 100.0 | 102.4 | 108.2 | 106.9 | 107.0 | 107.7 | 123.2 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 120,311,895,094.7 | 242,511,685,521.8 | 483,734,834,011.9 | 556,919,631,071.7 | 543,397,356,309.8 | 543,257,228,545.3 | 543,000,326,110.9 | 557,742,529,134.6 | 568,690,159,150.8 | 549,263,187,525.6 | 606,484,605,480.6 | .. | |
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