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Population, total | 4,494,310.0 | 4,179,350.0 | 3,617,559.0 | 3,571,068.0 | 3,524,324.0 | 3,480,986.0 | 3,440,027.0 | 3,400,129.0 | 3,360,711.0 | 3,318,407.0 | 3,270,943.0 | 3,233,526.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.6 | -1.6 | -1.3 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -1.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | 51,210.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 81.6 | 70.7 | 69.7 | 68.8 | 68.0 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 65.6 | 64.8 | 63.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,789,997,592.8 | 18,664,887,593.7 | 18,455,365,504.0 | 18,086,544,442.5 | 17,600,401,100.1 | 17,385,647,666.1 | 19,385,968,203.1 | 20,687,550,970.2 | 20,316,003,116.7 | 22,559,976,930.6 | 24,784,882,296.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,390.0 | 5,160.0 | 5,170.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,060.0 | 5,050.0 | 5,700.0 | 6,160.0 | 6,120.0 | 6,900.0 | 7,660.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 18,889,356,996.4 | 39,546,697,184.7 | 40,137,290,056.7 | 41,959,768,430.3 | 44,859,179,661.8 | 46,336,487,125.8 | 50,037,539,747.5 | 54,078,367,779.9 | 52,374,076,359.9 | 56,366,425,159.5 | 64,152,684,866.6 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 4,520.0 | 10,930.0 | 11,240.0 | 11,910.0 | 12,890.0 | 13,470.0 | 14,720.0 | 16,090.0 | 15,780.0 | 17,230.0 | 19,840.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.3 | 74.5 | 76.3 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 76.8 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 77.2 | 76.2 | 75.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 38.3 | 17.8 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 47.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 97.0 | 98.9 | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 18.1 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 80.0 | 92.0 | 89.0 | 83.0 | 68.0 | 69.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 61.0 | 61.0 | 58.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 76.3 | 84.5 | 91.7 | 90.8 | 90.5 | 88.5 | 91.4 | 90.2 | 88.8 | 87.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 88.9 | 89.5 | 91.2 | 91.0 | 91.4 | 90.6 | 90.2 | 88.9 | 88.2 | 87.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 84.7 | 84.6 | 83.1 | 83.0 | 84.3 | 86.1 | 85.8 | 85.3 | 85.0 | 85.3 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 21,116.5 | 21,373.6 | 21,489.3 | 21,605.0 | 21,765.1 | 21,879.1 | 21,879.1 | 21,879.1 | 21,879.1 | 21,879.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.1 | 1.4 | -0.9 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,561.4 | 1,039.9 | 1,784.1 | 2,190.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.3 | 3.3 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,917.5 | 1,822.3 | 3,402.3 | 3,360.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 5,567,772,768.8 | 18,179,108,530.5 | 18,558,733,564.5 | 16,404,348,871.4 | 17,116,926,327.6 | 18,326,373,366.1 | 20,484,053,868.9 | 20,482,608,755.4 | 20,226,036,564.4 | 23,649,568,276.8 | 24,473,906,673.7 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 12.8 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.9 | -3.0 | 7.4 | 4.1 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 21.8 | -0.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 11.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 9.0 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 21.5 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 24.8 | 24.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 21.9 | 33.7 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 35.9 | 40.3 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 34.2 | 42.2 | 48.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 63.5 | 54.2 | 56.6 | 53.2 | 52.3 | 56.3 | 56.4 | 54.5 | 47.9 | 53.9 | 62.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 29.7 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 26.0 | 27.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 38.4 | 39.4 | 38.1 | 37.7 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 37.6 | 37.4 | 36.8 | 36.0 | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 82.0 | 82.0 | 82.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 65.1 | 65.2 | 63.2 | 62.0 | 61.5 | 59.9 | 59.7 | 61.8 | 56.0 | 51.5 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.1 | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 2.2 | 96.4 | 97.8 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 100.0 | 101.8 | 111.7 | 105.8 | 114.0 | 117.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 68.9 | 72.2 | 67.8 | 72.2 | 65.6 | 71.1 | 64.4 | 60.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 75.0 | 87.9 | 91.0 | 85.9 | 84.6 | 92.2 | 91.8 | 86.6 | 79.2 | 91.5 | 102.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 95.7 | 96.1 | 96.3 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 100.6 | 102.3 | 102.3 | 103.4 | 111.7 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 2,791,207,814.6 | 13,780,032,960.1 | 13,082,372,491.1 | 11,614,129,610.0 | 11,630,871,769.5 | 13,028,529,320.1 | 12,935,844,519.7 | 12,702,643,573.9 | 13,865,863,814.9 | 13,026,483,949.7 | 12,884,791,160.9 | |
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