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Population, total | 514,797.0 | 637,582.0 | 1,314,562.0 | 1,370,322.0 | 1,423,726.0 | 1,501,116.0 | 1,503,091.0 | 1,483,756.0 | 1,472,204.0 | 1,504,365.0 | 1,524,693.0 | 1,577,059.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 0.1 | -1.3 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 3.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 690.0 | 710.0 | 771.0 | 778.0 | 779.0 | 780.0 | 780.0 | 783.0 | 785.0 | 790.0 | 790.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 746.1 | 898.0 | 1,705.0 | 1,761.3 | 1,827.6 | 1,924.5 | 1,932.0 | 1,902.3 | 1,875.4 | 1,904.3 | 1,930.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,497,900,920.3 | 7,966,747,325.1 | 33,494,795,735.0 | 32,398,179,121.2 | 32,348,153,026.6 | 33,567,083,870.0 | 36,371,870,888.3 | 38,283,637,016.1 | 35,142,545,161.4 | 37,975,991,072.7 | 43,162,712,266.5 | 44,632,001,929.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,740.0 | 12,500.0 | 25,480.0 | 23,640.0 | 22,720.0 | 22,360.0 | 24,200.0 | 25,800.0 | 23,870.0 | 25,240.0 | 28,310.0 | 28,300.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 12,817,709,106.0 | 28,410,781,015.6 | 68,027,917,039.8 | 62,309,169,626.4 | 63,947,711,232.8 | 71,304,134,632.4 | 74,049,989,421.5 | 79,286,106,672.1 | 73,270,788,848.9 | 77,554,670,108.0 | 89,916,702,832.0 | 94,473,057,221.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 24,900.0 | 44,560.0 | 51,750.0 | 45,470.0 | 44,920.0 | 47,500.0 | 49,270.0 | 53,440.0 | 49,770.0 | 51,550.0 | 58,970.0 | 59,900.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.7 | 75.5 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 79.2 | 78.8 | 79.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 24.6 | 11.5 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.0 | 12.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 84.4 | 103.8 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 99.7 | .. | .. | 92.9 | 89.4 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 93.9 | 105.2 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 100.9 | 98.8 | 98.0 | .. | .. | 92.3 | 93.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.8 | 81.5 | 104.2 | 100.8 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 100.4 | 101.0 | .. | .. | 103.5 | 99.8 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2.2 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 20.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4,872.5 | 7,218.4 | 4,477.5 | 3,977.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 0.2 | -1.2 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 10,168.4 | 12,497.0 | 10,770.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,048.7 | 20,863.2 | 19,917.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,809,511,005.3 | 9,062,898,936.2 | 34,772,526,595.7 | 32,523,297,872.3 | 33,884,680,851.1 | 37,204,813,829.8 | 39,567,978,723.4 | 40,446,808,510.6 | 35,837,632,978.7 | 40,840,212,766.0 | 46,680,398,936.2 | 46,079,867,021.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | -5.9 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.8 | 14.3 | -1.4 | -8.8 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 0.2 | -5.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | -4.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 45.3 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.5 | 40.6 | 39.1 | 44.2 | 46.9 | 44.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 101.6 | 79.2 | 92.2 | 78.9 | 70.2 | 71.9 | 75.7 | 73.1 | 70.5 | 86.3 | 95.5 | 87.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 83.2 | 56.6 | 76.4 | 68.6 | 62.2 | 64.2 | 68.4 | 62.3 | 65.0 | 67.5 | 70.8 | 70.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.4 | 16.6 | 29.8 | 29.4 | 33.0 | 36.5 | 38.2 | 35.6 | 37.3 | 28.1 | 24.9 | 29.0 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 23.8 | 28.9 | 23.4 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 4.6 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 28.9 | 177.6 | 184.9 | 212.5 | 162.3 | 140.7 | 128.4 | 119.9 | 131.4 | 145.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 155.4 | 119.5 | 93.0 | 89.0 | 71.9 | 76.7 | 83.2 | 77.6 | 74.6 | 89.5 | 98.0 | 87.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 76.7 | 106.3 | 100.0 | 97.6 | 105.2 | 108.6 | 106.3 | 100.2 | 111.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 5,090.0 | 2,886.0 | 40,815.0 | 36,809.0 | 46,833.0 | 21,958.0 | -25,978.0 | -31,967.0 | -5,048.0 | 11,882.0 | 18,975.0 | 20,002.0 | |
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