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Population, total | 517,418.0 | 711,442.0 | 1,311,134.0 | 1,362,142.0 | 1,409,661.0 | 1,456,834.0 | 1,487,340.0 | 1,494,188.0 | 1,477,469.0 | 1,463,265.0 | 1,472,233.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.5 | -1.1 | -1.0 | 0.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 690.0 | 710.0 | 771.0 | 778.0 | 779.0 | 780.0 | 780.0 | 783.0 | 785.0 | 790.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 749.9 | 1,002.0 | 1,700.6 | 1,750.8 | 1,809.6 | 1,867.7 | 1,911.7 | 1,915.6 | 1,882.1 | 1,852.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 4,497,900,920.5 | 7,269,717,483.5 | 32,157,332,383.8 | 30,981,591,728.0 | 30,761,273,467.6 | 31,742,032,640.7 | 34,521,686,823.1 | 36,488,057,122.1 | 33,927,062,989.9 | 36,175,022,362.9 | 40,804,533,745.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,690.0 | 10,220.0 | 24,530.0 | 22,740.0 | 21,820.0 | 21,790.0 | 23,210.0 | 24,420.0 | 22,960.0 | 24,720.0 | 27,720.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 14,011,099,922.9 | 27,311,709,164.6 | 64,937,397,694.8 | 59,027,883,384.9 | 60,275,901,158.8 | 67,284,010,435.2 | 70,443,505,663.1 | 72,984,436,635.5 | 69,563,635,415.2 | 75,166,336,871.0 | 86,183,451,311.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 27,080.0 | 38,390.0 | 49,530.0 | 43,330.0 | 42,760.0 | 46,190.0 | 47,360.0 | 48,850.0 | 47,080.0 | 51,370.0 | 58,540.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.7 | 75.5 | 79.3 | 79.4 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.9 | 80.0 | 79.2 | 78.8 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 23.8 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 8.7 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 53.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 97.7 | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 23.0 | 12.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 87.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 84.4 | 103.8 | 99.4 | 100.4 | 99.9 | 98.9 | 99.7 | .. | .. | 92.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.6 | 93.9 | 105.2 | 102.2 | 102.7 | 100.9 | 98.8 | 98.0 | .. | .. | 92.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 81.8 | 81.5 | 104.2 | 100.8 | 101.8 | 101.8 | 100.4 | 101.0 | .. | .. | 103.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2.2 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 20.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4,872.5 | 7,218.4 | 4,477.5 | 3,977.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | 3,877.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | -1.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 10,116.9 | 11,199.6 | 10,798.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 20.8 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 14,972.4 | 18,697.2 | 19,969.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 4,229,787,234.0 | 9,062,898,936.2 | 33,387,712,766.0 | 31,050,638,297.9 | 32,234,973,404.3 | 35,473,776,595.7 | 37,802,005,319.1 | 38,653,318,085.1 | 34,621,807,712.8 | 39,288,670,212.8 | 44,383,297,872.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | -4.6 | 2.7 | 4.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.8 | 30.0 | -1.7 | -9.3 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 0.1 | -6.1 | 10.5 | 7.7 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 0.9 | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 45.7 | .. | 46.5 | 40.2 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 42.1 | 39.9 | 45.0 | 47.9 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 115.6 | 79.2 | 96.1 | 83.1 | 74.2 | 75.8 | 79.3 | 76.5 | 72.9 | 89.7 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 94.6 | 56.6 | 79.5 | 71.8 | 65.4 | 67.3 | 71.6 | 65.2 | 67.3 | 70.2 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.4 | 16.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 29.2 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 32.6 | 35.1 | 25.6 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 29.5 | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 5.2 | 3.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.2 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 28.9 | 177.6 | 184.9 | 212.5 | 162.3 | 140.7 | 128.4 | 119.9 | 131.4 | 145.4 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 4.4 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 176.7 | 119.5 | 96.9 | 93.2 | 75.6 | 80.4 | 87.1 | 81.2 | 77.3 | 93.0 | 103.0 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 76.7 | 106.3 | 100.0 | 97.6 | 105.2 | 108.6 | 106.3 | 100.2 | 111.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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