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Population, total | 107,147,651.0 | 129,193,327.0 | 154,030,139.0 | 155,961,299.0 | 157,830,000.0 | 159,784,568.0 | 161,793,964.0 | 163,683,958.0 | 165,516,222.0 | 167,420,951.0 | 169,356,251.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 148,460.0 | 148,460.0 | 148,460.0 | 147,630.0 | 147,630.0 | 147,630.0 | 147,977.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | 147,570.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 823.1 | 992.5 | 1,183.3 | 1,198.1 | 1,212.5 | 1,227.5 | 1,242.9 | 1,257.5 | 1,271.5 | 1,286.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 48.9 | .. | .. | .. | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 33.3 | .. | .. | .. | 13.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 32,618,765,129.8 | 55,712,709,024.6 | 158,833,016,482.5 | 171,249,750,509.1 | 191,313,721,798.0 | 225,566,344,887.4 | 266,709,259,982.1 | 329,873,099,050.4 | 366,486,769,269.1 | 385,221,282,353.8 | 435,530,772,622.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 300.0 | 430.0 | 1,030.0 | 1,100.0 | 1,210.0 | 1,410.0 | 1,650.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,210.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,570.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 106,541,892,740.7 | 208,903,159,546.0 | 613,884,173,745.4 | 658,105,717,587.8 | 701,591,060,055.8 | 762,513,773,147.2 | 808,575,894,587.8 | 893,181,947,690.1 | 981,733,862,258.6 | 1,028,249,433,673.3 | 1,157,653,623,687.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 990.0 | 1,620.0 | 3,990.0 | 4,220.0 | 4,450.0 | 4,770.0 | 5,000.0 | 5,460.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,140.0 | 6,840.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 56.0 | 65.8 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.8 | 72.6 | 72.8 | 72.0 | 72.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 175.7 | 148.0 | 99.3 | 88.6 | 83.7 | 83.4 | 78.3 | 78.4 | 77.7 | 76.4 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 54.3 | 61.8 | 62.4 | .. | 62.8 | .. | 61.9 | 62.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 11.6 | 36.5 | 42.1 | .. | 49.8 | 67.8 | 52.7 | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 146.0 | 86.1 | 42.1 | 40.0 | 38.0 | 36.0 | 34.1 | 32.2 | 30.4 | 28.8 | 27.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 61.5 | 42.4 | 35.1 | 32.8 | .. | .. | .. | 21.9 | 22.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 65.0 | 74.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 121.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 83.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 114.6 | 116.5 | .. | 119.6 | 115.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 20.9 | 49.8 | 60.2 | .. | 65.6 | 71.4 | 69.7 | 72.7 | 72.6 | 74.4 | 75.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 19,203.3 | 19,203.3 | 18,853.8 | 18,843.9 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | 18,834.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | 34.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 118.9 | 141.4 | 220.2 | 227.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 47.9 | 103.4 | 299.5 | 317.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 31,598,341,233.5 | 53,369,787,318.6 | 149,990,451,022.3 | 172,885,454,931.5 | 195,078,678,697.2 | 265,236,247,989.2 | 293,754,646,182.4 | 321,379,023,557.5 | 351,238,474,244.7 | 373,902,134,700.4 | 416,264,942,893.3 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.6 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 6.9 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.5 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 27.9 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 22.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.1 | 22.3 | 26.3 | 26.3 | 26.8 | 31.1 | 31.2 | 32.0 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 33.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 12.3 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.1 | 17.0 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 15.8 | 17.1 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 23.8 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 30.2 | 30.9 | 31.8 | 32.2 | 31.3 | 31.0 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.2 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 75.7 | 81.3 | 83.2 | 85.1 | 93.3 | 98.8 | 100.0 | 105.3 | 108.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | .. | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 65.6 | 80.0 | 76.7 | 74.4 | 70.0 | 62.2 | 62.2 | 60.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 16.7 | 28.6 | 44.1 | 41.4 | 38.2 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 23.1 | 29.9 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 117.4 | 100.0 | 62.1 | 62.0 | 69.3 | 70.4 | 66.7 | 63.6 | 65.8 | 68.3 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 12,291,780,361.5 | 15,600,564,697.1 | 32,453,648,016.8 | 35,268,110,354.7 | 38,695,175,144.2 | 41,553,573,897.7 | 51,041,371,464.6 | 57,088,996,320.6 | 62,427,379,028.8 | 73,507,191,817.1 | 91,429,305,071.6 | .. | |
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