| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 9,131,361.0 | 11,882,888.0 | 17,636,408.0 | 18,169,842.0 | 18,718,019.0 | 19,275,498.0 | 19,835,858.0 | 20,392,723.0 | 20,951,639.0 | 21,522,626.0 | 22,100,683.0 | 22,673,762.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | 274,220.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 33.4 | 43.4 | 64.5 | 66.4 | 68.4 | 70.5 | 72.5 | 74.5 | 76.6 | 78.7 | 80.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 41.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 39.6 | .. | .. | .. | 31.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,922,762,678.3 | 3,135,673,598.7 | 13,218,406,478.0 | 13,374,188,289.3 | 12,719,827,563.9 | 12,626,356,084.6 | 12,947,522,460.0 | 14,844,368,558.5 | 15,694,924,038.4 | 16,152,564,026.8 | 18,393,295,338.7 | 19,129,288,558.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 320.0 | 260.0 | 750.0 | 740.0 | 680.0 | 660.0 | 650.0 | 730.0 | 750.0 | 750.0 | 830.0 | 840.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,180,068,418.7 | 10,676,159,089.9 | 27,958,185,156.7 | 28,468,442,315.1 | 29,619,149,700.6 | 33,766,175,223.8 | 37,765,264,713.6 | 41,481,933,114.0 | 43,658,153,693.6 | 44,220,073,619.5 | 50,412,484,468.2 | 54,355,948,116.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 570.0 | 900.0 | 1,590.0 | 1,570.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,750.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,030.0 | 2,080.0 | 2,050.0 | 2,280.0 | 2,400.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | 6.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.4 | 50.8 | 57.8 | 58.4 | 58.8 | 59.3 | 59.5 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 59.7 | 59.3 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.0 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 144.4 | 135.7 | 130.3 | 127.0 | 122.6 | 118.5 | 116.3 | 115.2 | 113.4 | 112.2 | 110.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 18.4 | 21.2 | 25.4 | 25.7 | .. | 32.5 | 29.6 | 35.2 | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 79.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 199.1 | 178.7 | 108.7 | 104.7 | 101.1 | 97.7 | 94.5 | 91.3 | 88.2 | 85.4 | 82.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 20.9 | 20.0 | 22.8 | 18.9 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 12.6 | 17.7 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 48.0 | 82.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 19.5 | 25.4 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 62.0 | 61.7 | 63.5 | 65.5 | 64.5 | 64.9 | 67.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 32.5 | 45.0 | 85.7 | 87.3 | 88.4 | 91.1 | 93.7 | 96.1 | 94.5 | 92.6 | 92.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 6.9 | 10.4 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 33.7 | 35.8 | 38.1 | 40.7 | 41.3 | 40.6 | 38.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 77,166.0 | 72,165.0 | 65,664.4 | 65,164.2 | 64,664.0 | 64,164.0 | 63,664.0 | 63,164.0 | 62,664.0 | 62,164.0 | 61,664.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.8 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 3,101,300,779.1 | 2,968,370,087.5 | 13,444,300,489.9 | 13,943,016,080.3 | 11,832,159,316.0 | 12,833,363,044.0 | 14,106,955,625.4 | 15,890,066,209.9 | 16,178,161,666.1 | 17,933,606,212.6 | 19,737,616,003.0 | 18,884,619,613.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -0.6 | 1.9 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 1.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 1.8 | -0.8 | -2.1 | -0.6 | -2.2 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 6.8 | -0.8 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 28.0 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 21.7 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 20.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 32.6 | 32.0 | 29.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 11.0 | 8.8 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 27.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 26.3 | 37.0 | 31.9 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 31.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 18.9 | 14.6 | 23.7 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 22.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.8 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 18.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 14.9 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 15.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.1 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 63.7 | 68.8 | 77.2 | 79.9 | 90.5 | 94.8 | 97.2 | 102.8 | 111.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 11.1 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 25.8 | 3.4 | 2.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 71.1 | 67.8 | 74.4 | 73.3 | 68.9 | 62.2 | 67.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 22.2 | 27.6 | 50.0 | 43.2 | 44.4 | 45.6 | 47.7 | 47.5 | 46.5 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 53.1 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 100.3 | 84.4 | 102.3 | 96.0 | 100.0 | 111.7 | 111.4 | 105.1 | 112.3 | 142.4 | 120.9 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 833,673,417.3 | 1,446,330,172.4 | 8,941,849,034.0 | 10,298,023,832.9 | 12,597,759,899.4 | 10,248,405,381.9 | 12,768,155,915.9 | 10,621,434,777.5 | 9,156,789,203.1 | 9,757,079,001.2 | 10,296,765,809.9 | .. | |
 | Loading… |
     |