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Population, total | 4,978,489.0 | 6,865,946.0 | 9,729,254.0 | 10,004,594.0 | 10,286,839.0 | 10,575,962.0 | 10,872,072.0 | 11,175,192.0 | 11,485,035.0 | 11,801,151.0 | 12,123,198.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 44.2 | 60.9 | 86.3 | 88.7 | 91.2 | 93.8 | 96.4 | 99.1 | 101.9 | 104.7 | 107.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | .. | 38.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,825,173,515.2 | 3,285,462,983.7 | 10,942,496,193.2 | 12,214,954,488.2 | 13,069,577,667.6 | 12,462,818,879.0 | 12,104,023,692.2 | 12,203,345,013.7 | 13,728,467,799.9 | 14,803,390,762.1 | 15,498,937,116.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 370.0 | 480.0 | 1,120.0 | 1,220.0 | 1,270.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,110.0 | 1,090.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,250.0 | 1,280.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,143,702,918.9 | 12,039,933,514.3 | 24,162,896,617.3 | 26,561,886,938.4 | 29,012,509,444.4 | 30,282,958,642.7 | 32,384,504,143.6 | 33,647,417,490.4 | 36,765,530,684.6 | 40,031,502,250.9 | 42,055,170,094.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,230.0 | 1,750.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,650.0 | 2,820.0 | 2,860.0 | 2,980.0 | 3,010.0 | 3,200.0 | 3,390.0 | 3,470.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.8 | 55.4 | 59.8 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 61.5 | 61.8 | 62.1 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 125.3 | 118.5 | 96.4 | 94.3 | 92.3 | 90.2 | 88.1 | 86.1 | 84.0 | 82.0 | 79.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 12.9 | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 80.9 | .. | 77.2 | .. | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 172.9 | 136.8 | 104.4 | 102.1 | 99.8 | 97.6 | 95.4 | 93.2 | 90.9 | 88.4 | 85.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 70.0 | 74.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 18.8 | 37.8 | 73.0 | 78.6 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 80.7 | .. | .. | 64.4 | 62.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 51.3 | 82.5 | 127.2 | 128.7 | 129.6 | 132.5 | 130.9 | 126.6 | 122.0 | 116.7 | 114.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 21.8 | .. | 56.0 | 56.2 | 58.8 | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | 47.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 48,351.5 | 41,351.5 | 35,351.5 | 34,851.5 | 34,351.5 | 33,851.5 | 33,351.5 | 32,851.5 | 32,351.5 | 31,851.5 | 31,351.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.4 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 333.7 | 288.8 | 399.7 | 406.2 | 416.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 35.0 | 58.1 | 93.1 | 96.8 | 100.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,959,965,243.8 | 3,519,991,326.5 | 11,141,358,945.1 | 12,517,845,732.2 | 13,284,528,654.1 | 11,388,160,958.2 | 11,821,066,152.6 | 12,701,654,743.2 | 14,262,407,011.5 | 14,391,686,632.8 | 15,651,545,331.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 1.4 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 2.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 20.6 | 23.9 | 27.6 | 31.4 | 24.7 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 29.6 | 19.9 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 31.6 | 33.8 | 32.0 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.1 | 25.0 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 25.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 29.5 | 18.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 86.4 | 96.2 | 84.2 | 88.1 | 81.8 | 78.5 | 82.4 | 87.7 | 91.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 57.8 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 66.7 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 63.3 | 68.9 | 62.2 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.6 | 33.9 | 39.9 | 48.1 | 37.3 | 39.3 | 45.0 | 54.1 | 48.5 | 35.6 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 107.0 | 100.0 | 127.1 | 123.4 | 123.5 | 120.5 | 125.7 | 130.7 | 130.9 | 126.4 | 121.6 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,110,830,135.6 | 1,408,369,540.8 | 1,673,186,228.3 | 1,998,529,555.7 | 2,041,600,834.0 | 2,170,779,292.4 | 2,258,065,494.5 | 2,794,440,257.3 | 3,585,946,329.5 | 3,877,755,764.1 | 5,250,479,649.2 | .. | |
  
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