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Population, total | 5,133,419.0 | 6,998,023.0 | 10,614,844.0 | 10,932,783.0 | 11,260,085.0 | 11,596,779.0 | 11,940,683.0 | 12,290,444.0 | 12,643,123.0 | 12,996,895.0 | 13,352,864.0 | 13,712,828.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 45.5 | 62.1 | 94.1 | 97.0 | 99.9 | 102.8 | 105.9 | 109.0 | 112.1 | 115.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | 38.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | 20.1 | .. | .. | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,825,173,505.1 | 3,285,462,999.6 | 13,069,576,864.8 | 12,462,818,463.7 | 12,104,023,378.2 | 12,203,345,771.0 | 13,728,468,192.0 | 14,803,042,847.7 | 15,510,181,611.7 | 17,249,460,833.8 | 18,654,931,124.5 | 19,699,568,400.1 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 360.0 | 470.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,070.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,330.0 | 1,400.0 | 1,440.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,174,425,017.6 | 12,027,736,615.6 | 29,318,924,590.1 | 30,710,151,501.1 | 32,956,556,000.1 | 34,361,903,992.5 | 36,317,641,548.3 | 39,676,734,351.8 | 41,966,458,415.3 | 46,230,987,531.1 | 52,401,507,656.7 | 57,890,755,279.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,200.0 | 1,720.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,810.0 | 2,930.0 | 2,960.0 | 3,040.0 | 3,230.0 | 3,320.0 | 3,560.0 | 3,920.0 | 4,220.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 3.3 | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.3 | 56.6 | 59.1 | 59.4 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.1 | 59.8 | 60.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 125.0 | 117.3 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 93.9 | 92.9 | 92.3 | 90.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | 77.2 | .. | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 172.1 | 136.3 | 99.6 | 97.4 | 95.2 | 93.0 | 90.7 | 88.3 | 85.8 | 83.3 | 80.8 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. | 19.6 | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 70.0 | 65.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 18.3 | 36.3 | 77.3 | 78.0 | 77.4 | .. | .. | 61.8 | 60.3 | 70.8 | 64.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 49.1 | 80.1 | 124.5 | 127.1 | 125.6 | 121.6 | 117.1 | 112.0 | 109.1 | 110.7 | 113.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 20.9 | 54.7 | 57.4 | 57.5 | .. | .. | .. | 45.7 | 46.1 | 45.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 48,351.5 | 41,351.5 | 34,351.5 | 33,851.5 | 33,351.5 | 32,851.5 | 32,351.5 | 31,851.5 | 31,351.5 | 30,851.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 323.6 | 283.3 | 403.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 33.9 | 57.0 | 97.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,959,965,330.1 | 3,519,991,440.5 | 13,284,527,846.9 | 11,388,160,996.8 | 11,821,065,853.4 | 12,701,655,836.9 | 14,262,408,089.9 | 14,390,708,751.0 | 15,686,741,883.9 | 17,687,623,530.3 | 17,425,418,044.3 | 19,673,284,686.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | 4.3 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 3.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 23.5 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 28.5 | 26.9 | 25.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 18.8 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 17.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 20.6 | 31.4 | 24.7 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 29.6 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 26.7 | 33.8 | 32.0 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.1 | 25.0 | 27.1 | 29.3 | 30.2 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 16.0 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 28.9 | 36.5 | 40.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 81.6 | 85.2 | 79.0 | 75.7 | 79.2 | 84.2 | 88.1 | 98.0 | 109.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.6 | 48.1 | 37.3 | 39.3 | 45.0 | 54.1 | 48.5 | 41.8 | 45.3 | 47.9 | 42.2 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 90.4 | 84.4 | 101.8 | 100.0 | 104.2 | 108.2 | 109.2 | 105.3 | 106.2 | 115.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,110,830,135.6 | 1,408,369,540.8 | 2,041,339,868.7 | 2,170,545,281.2 | 2,258,154,533.2 | 2,798,768,709.4 | 3,589,620,963.8 | 3,919,943,010.2 | 5,259,325,040.3 | 6,821,309,314.8 | 7,307,162,249.4 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.9 | 13.8 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 13.9 | 6.5 | 16.8 | 11.6 | .. | |
Net migration | -337.0 | 3,337.0 | 3,667.0 | 3,366.0 | 3,827.0 | 3,716.0 | 3,368.0 | 3,363.0 | 1,732.0 | 1,732.0 | -200.0 | -200.0 | |
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