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Population, total | 5,133,419.0 | 6,998,023.0 | 10,308,730.0 | 10,614,844.0 | 10,932,783.0 | 11,260,085.0 | 11,596,779.0 | 11,940,683.0 | 12,290,444.0 | 12,643,123.0 | 12,996,895.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | 114,760.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 45.5 | 62.1 | 91.4 | 94.1 | 97.0 | 99.9 | 102.8 | 105.9 | 109.0 | 112.1 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40.1 | .. | .. | 38.5 | 38.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | 19.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,825,173,515.2 | 3,285,462,983.7 | 12,214,953,760.7 | 13,069,576,863.2 | 12,462,818,466.0 | 12,104,023,378.8 | 12,203,345,267.4 | 13,728,468,410.2 | 14,803,391,429.9 | 15,498,910,542.0 | 17,603,223,276.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 360.0 | 470.0 | 1,180.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,140.0 | 1,070.0 | 1,050.0 | 1,150.0 | 1,200.0 | 1,230.0 | 1,350.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,173,858,880.5 | 12,026,254,072.2 | 26,561,886,938.4 | 29,012,509,444.4 | 30,282,958,642.7 | 32,384,504,143.6 | 33,647,417,490.4 | 36,761,232,957.1 | 40,028,224,270.2 | 42,051,631,061.5 | 48,684,692,867.8 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,200.0 | 1,720.0 | 2,580.0 | 2,730.0 | 2,770.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,900.0 | 3,080.0 | 3,260.0 | 3,330.0 | 3,750.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 53.3 | 56.6 | 59.0 | 59.1 | 59.4 | 59.5 | 59.9 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.1 | 59.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 125.0 | 117.3 | 94.0 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 93.9 | 92.9 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. | 15.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 77.2 | .. | .. | .. | 78.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 172.7 | 136.8 | 102.3 | 100.1 | 97.9 | 95.6 | 93.4 | 91.1 | 88.6 | 86.0 | 83.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 18.0 | .. | .. | .. | 16.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 70.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 68.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 18.8 | 37.8 | 78.6 | 79.5 | 81.1 | 80.7 | .. | .. | 64.4 | 62.4 | 73.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 51.3 | 82.5 | 128.7 | 129.6 | 132.5 | 130.9 | 126.6 | 122.0 | 116.7 | 114.2 | 116.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 21.8 | 56.0 | 56.2 | 58.8 | 59.0 | .. | .. | .. | 47.5 | 47.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 48,351.5 | 41,351.5 | 34,851.5 | 34,351.5 | 33,851.5 | 33,351.5 | 32,851.5 | 32,351.5 | 31,851.5 | 31,351.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.9 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 23.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 323.6 | 283.3 | 394.3 | 403.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 33.9 | 57.0 | 93.9 | 97.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 1,959,965,243.8 | 3,519,991,326.5 | 12,517,845,127.7 | 13,284,527,850.3 | 11,388,160,997.1 | 11,821,065,852.1 | 12,701,655,846.0 | 14,262,408,079.7 | 14,391,686,309.0 | 15,651,545,208.9 | 17,144,918,952.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.0 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 3.8 | 7.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.2 | 4.3 | 1.4 | -0.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 2.9 | -1.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 34.7 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 29.4 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 17.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 20.6 | 27.6 | 31.4 | 24.7 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 29.6 | 19.9 | 28.5 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 26.7 | 31.6 | 33.8 | 32.0 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.1 | 25.0 | 34.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 16.0 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 20.3 | 24.0 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 26.0 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 18.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.8 | 93.4 | 81.6 | 85.2 | 79.0 | 75.7 | 79.2 | 84.2 | 88.1 | 98.0 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 66.7 | 65.6 | 66.7 | 73.3 | 73.3 | 63.3 | 68.9 | 62.2 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 28.2 | 28.6 | 39.9 | 48.1 | 37.3 | 39.3 | 45.0 | 54.1 | 48.5 | 41.9 | 45.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 107.0 | 100.0 | 123.4 | 123.5 | 120.5 | 125.7 | 130.7 | 130.9 | 126.4 | 121.6 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 1,110,830,135.6 | 1,408,369,540.8 | 1,997,570,045.4 | 2,041,339,868.7 | 2,170,545,281.2 | 2,258,154,533.2 | 2,798,768,709.4 | 3,589,620,963.8 | 3,919,943,010.2 | 5,304,192,102.3 | 6,863,789,220.0 | .. | |
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