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Population, total | 9,967,379.0 | 10,251,250.0 | 11,159,407.0 | 11,209,057.0 | 11,274,196.0 | 11,331,422.0 | 11,375,158.0 | 11,427,054.0 | 11,488,980.0 | 11,538,604.0 | 11,592,952.0 | 11,669,446.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 33,120.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | 30,530.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 338.5 | 368.5 | 370.2 | 372.3 | 374.2 | 375.7 | 377.4 | 379.4 | 381.1 | 382.9 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 13.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 192,493,996,352.8 | 265,412,943,263.0 | 534,535,196,101.2 | 536,066,329,528.4 | 513,773,921,719.4 | 491,770,197,449.6 | 483,618,170,227.9 | 526,314,889,072.0 | 552,708,065,852.9 | 531,204,047,519.5 | 585,787,093,117.0 | 568,316,017,925.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 19,310.0 | 25,890.0 | 47,900.0 | 47,820.0 | 45,570.0 | 43,400.0 | 42,520.0 | 46,060.0 | 48,110.0 | 46,040.0 | 50,530.0 | 48,700.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 186,865,367,851.6 | 292,223,592,684.0 | 499,349,513,623.7 | 514,186,705,056.4 | 528,249,820,624.6 | 555,959,647,175.3 | 579,048,881,302.3 | 605,582,412,478.0 | 647,300,767,076.4 | 636,083,518,879.1 | 688,162,663,604.3 | 700,455,447,044.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 18,750.0 | 28,510.0 | 44,750.0 | 45,870.0 | 46,850.0 | 49,060.0 | 50,900.0 | 53,000.0 | 56,340.0 | 55,130.0 | 59,360.0 | 60,020.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 76.1 | 77.7 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.0 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 66.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 66.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 10.0 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 82.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 98.8 | 102.9 | 103.2 | 103.1 | 102.2 | 102.1 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 102.1 | 102.1 | 101.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 104.5 | 146.9 | 161.8 | 162.4 | 164.1 | 160.7 | 158.7 | 156.5 | 156.6 | 151.7 | 143.2 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 6,673.0 | 6,895.3 | 6,894.1 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | 6,893.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 26.1 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.8 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 70.9 | 62.8 | 40.2 | 38.0 | 33.3 | 34.9 | 36.6 | 34.8 | 35.0 | 35.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,809.9 | 5,669.4 | 4,997.5 | 4,708.2 | 4,687.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 11.0 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,380.3 | 8,247.7 | 7,989.7 | 7,709.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 205,331,747,947.9 | 236,792,460,312.5 | 521,791,015,247.1 | 535,390,200,131.0 | 462,335,574,841.5 | 476,062,757,356.9 | 502,764,720,556.4 | 543,299,066,998.9 | 535,865,692,402.3 | 525,213,067,068.3 | 594,351,961,634.5 | 578,604,103,123.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.1 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | -5.4 | 6.3 | 3.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 5.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.9 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 20.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 61.6 | 72.5 | 79.3 | 79.8 | 77.8 | 79.4 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 79.4 | 86.8 | 95.3 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.9 | 69.7 | 78.5 | 79.0 | 76.4 | 78.2 | 82.1 | 83.4 | 81.8 | 77.7 | 85.8 | 97.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 23.8 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 26.0 | 27.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.6 | 40.4 | 38.4 | 38.8 | 39.2 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 38.1 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 27.3 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 22.6 | 22.1 | 23.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 54.8 | 110.9 | 113.9 | 113.6 | 110.9 | 99.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.7 | 101.1 | 101.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 18.3 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 154.5 | 176.4 | 172.9 | 167.1 | 163.3 | 166.9 | 170.0 | 163.4 | 156.1 | 181.0 | 217.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 104.0 | 98.4 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 101.7 | 100.1 | 98.7 | 99.5 | 100.9 | 99.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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