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| Population, total | 5,438,959.0 | 6,378,871.0 | 8,958,406.0 | 9,245,992.0 | 9,540,302.0 | 9,844,301.0 | 10,160,034.0 | 10,488,002.0 | 10,827,010.0 | 11,175,379.0 | 11,530,577.0 | 11,890,781.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | 27,830.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 211.8 | 248.4 | 348.8 | 360.0 | 371.5 | 383.3 | 395.6 | 408.4 | 421.6 | 435.2 | 449.0 | 463.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,187,230,148.2 | 859,340,957.8 | 2,104,253,277.1 | 2,314,466,585.4 | 2,477,681,780.4 | 2,603,067,050.4 | 2,651,125,129.9 | 2,800,630,949.0 | 3,026,208,534.5 | 3,136,471,922.5 | 3,185,526,900.5 | 3,180,747,863.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 220.0 | 130.0 | 230.0 | 250.0 | 260.0 | 260.0 | 260.0 | 270.0 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 270.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 3,309,511,461.0 | 3,417,413,481.0 | 6,061,708,967.2 | 6,368,259,239.2 | 7,074,395,514.8 | 7,630,235,753.2 | 8,546,596,103.7 | 8,355,961,626.3 | 8,362,807,306.1 | 8,732,160,933.1 | 9,055,259,136.3 | 9,217,219,164.5 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 610.0 | 540.0 | 680.0 | 690.0 | 740.0 | 780.0 | 840.0 | 800.0 | 770.0 | 780.0 | 790.0 | 780.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.8 | 49.1 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 59.7 | 60.1 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 61.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 83.7 | 76.3 | 61.6 | 60.7 | 59.7 | 58.7 | 57.6 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 54.8 | 53.9 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 15.7 | 21.9 | 31.7 | .. | .. | .. | 28.5 | 28.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 25.2 | .. | 78.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 85.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 174.3 | 155.2 | 85.0 | 79.8 | 75.2 | 70.9 | 67.2 | 64.1 | 61.3 | 58.8 | 56.5 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 39.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.3 | .. | 29.6 | 27.0 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 74.0 | 72.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 98.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 41.1 | 24.4 | 56.4 | 63.0 | 70.7 | 69.6 | 64.5 | 67.7 | 68.4 | 63.0 | 59.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 68.6 | 58.0 | 140.8 | 139.2 | 136.6 | 134.3 | 130.9 | 128.0 | 123.9 | 121.4 | 119.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 5.2 | .. | 26.1 | 28.7 | 33.4 | 39.4 | 44.3 | 47.5 | 49.3 | 48.5 | 45.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 4.1 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 2,764.8 | 1,939.4 | 2,110.8 | 2,282.2 | 2,453.6 | 2,625.0 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | 2,796.4 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | .. | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 6.1 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,132,101,252.5 | 870,486,065.9 | 2,235,820,808.7 | 2,333,308,059.0 | 2,451,625,280.2 | 2,705,783,330.4 | 3,104,394,792.3 | 2,959,641,046.9 | 3,172,292,379.4 | 3,036,937,141.3 | 3,012,308,945.6 | 3,258,187,232.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.5 | -0.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | -3.9 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.0 | 38.9 | 8.4 | 14.3 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 21.3 | 1.0 | 11.4 | -2.9 | 0.8 | 11.9 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 51.1 | 44.1 | 36.7 | 35.4 | 38.4 | 35.0 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 28.9 | 28.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7.9 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 5.0 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 27.8 | 16.2 | 34.2 | 34.0 | 37.5 | 34.2 | 26.8 | 25.1 | 27.0 | 29.8 | 32.7 | 27.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 14.5 | 2.8 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 11.4 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.4 | 4.9 | .. | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.0 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 21.4 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 32.4 | 49.2 | 51.1 | 54.7 | 56.5 | 56.6 | 55.8 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 17.0 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 54.4 | 52.2 | 57.8 | 54.4 | 55.6 | 62.2 | 63.3 | 57.8 | 67.8 | 57.8 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 22.7 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.9 | 33.3 | 31.5 | 25.0 | 29.2 | 32.0 | 35.4 | 34.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 128.3 | 100.0 | 164.5 | 154.2 | 134.2 | 134.4 | 145.5 | 154.8 | 161.6 | 146.1 | 151.4 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 906,936,375.2 | 1,125,869,260.9 | 604,409,004.8 | 667,315,097.4 | 683,609,365.0 | 690,167,126.4 | 625,980,607.8 | 602,774,776.7 | 613,972,235.4 | 589,342,922.5 | 578,351,002.1 | .. | |
  
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