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Population, total | 7,175,200.0 | 8,048,600.0 | 9,416,801.0 | 9,535,079.0 | 9,649,341.0 | 9,757,812.0 | 9,854,033.0 | 9,939,771.0 | 10,024,283.0 | 10,093,121.0 | 10,137,750.0 | 10,175,016.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | 86,600.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 97.4 | 113.9 | 115.3 | 116.7 | 118.0 | 119.2 | 120.3 | 121.3 | 122.1 | 122.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 5,110,512,121.5 | 70,148,927,898.0 | 73,755,469,495.7 | 63,779,084,149.7 | 46,724,204,078.1 | 40,496,419,358.3 | 40,589,315,347.1 | 45,201,357,475.8 | 45,211,150,497.9 | 49,737,895,389.8 | 57,236,335,910.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 630.0 | 7,450.0 | 7,740.0 | 6,610.0 | 4,790.0 | 4,110.0 | 4,080.0 | 4,510.0 | 4,480.0 | 4,910.0 | 5,630.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 26,729,639,909.0 | 153,814,756,946.0 | 161,560,771,985.5 | 139,536,668,197.0 | 131,802,753,631.7 | 133,891,980,747.8 | 137,699,257,103.6 | 145,097,815,681.9 | 145,380,742,379.5 | 158,114,382,737.9 | 168,154,725,400.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,320.0 | 16,330.0 | 16,940.0 | 14,460.0 | 13,510.0 | 13,590.0 | 13,850.0 | 14,470.0 | 14,400.0 | 15,600.0 | 16,530.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.4 | 64.9 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 66.9 | 69.4 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.3 | 33.9 | 61.5 | 64.1 | 63.1 | 58.8 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 49.4 | 41.8 | 40.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 55.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 97.3 | 80.7 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 95.3 | 74.6 | 30.3 | 28.3 | 26.3 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 21.5 | 20.4 | 19.4 | 18.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 14.0 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 67.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 98.0 | 82.0 | 93.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 89.5 | 88.1 | 98.1 | 103.3 | 111.3 | 107.2 | 100.2 | 100.4 | 98.5 | 96.6 | 99.7 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 97.2 | 100.5 | 106.1 | 106.6 | 106.4 | 103.3 | 99.7 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 97.7 | 99.8 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 85.1 | 84.9 | 86.5 | 76.2 | 78.2 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 80.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 9,872.2 | 10,597.3 | 10,688.1 | 10,778.9 | 10,874.8 | 10,971.8 | 11,087.2 | 11,202.4 | 11,317.7 | 11,433.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 135.4 | 147.8 | 142.8 | 144.0 | 146.4 | 149.4 | 149.9 | 155.1 | 155.1 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,158.3 | 1,403.4 | 1,474.0 | 1,502.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 7.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,569.8 | 2,040.5 | 2,092.5 | 2,202.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,858,006,042.3 | 5,272,617,196.0 | 74,160,553,008.7 | 75,239,737,488.8 | 53,076,244,754.5 | 37,867,007,022.8 | 40,866,632,047.8 | 47,112,479,289.4 | 48,174,235,294.1 | 42,693,000,000.0 | 54,825,411,764.7 | 78,721,058,823.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 11.1 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | -3.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 2.5 | -4.3 | 5.6 | 4.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 12.5 | 0.4 | -1.3 | -8.8 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 12.2 | -0.2 | -7.4 | 21.6 | 37.2 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 16.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 4.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 42.5 | 57.1 | 53.6 | 44.9 | 47.6 | 49.7 | 52.3 | 48.8 | 42.0 | 48.8 | 55.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.9 | 40.2 | 48.4 | 43.3 | 37.8 | 46.4 | 48.5 | 54.1 | 49.1 | 35.6 | 46.5 | 60.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 39.2 | 38.4 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 34.8 | 43.6 | 41.9 | 37.6 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 29.8 | 27.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.5 | 20.7 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 27.9 | 25.7 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 23.7 | 17.1 | 12.6 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 40.4 | 39.9 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 39.4 | 42.8 | 35.0 | 36.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 7.0 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.1 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 14.7 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 13.4 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 5.1 | 105.4 | 108.3 | 108.5 | 102.1 | 100.6 | 101.8 | 105.1 | 100.6 | 104.9 | 106.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 13.8 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 2.1 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 74.4 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 75.6 | 82.2 | 77.8 | 76.7 | 80.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 55.3 | 56.7 | 49.8 | 48.6 | 57.0 | 59.4 | 67.5 | 69.1 | 57.3 | 61.9 | 66.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 84.4 | 169.4 | 158.6 | 100.0 | 86.1 | 103.7 | 126.2 | 112.5 | 80.4 | 156.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,585,215,993.3 | 10,573,140,788.7 | 12,097,565,023.7 | 13,318,815,776.7 | 14,590,007,638.9 | 15,300,924,031.7 | 16,211,002,712.3 | 15,843,371,495.9 | 15,811,827,270.4 | 14,644,711,893.3 | .. | |
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