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Population, total | 17,065,128.0 | 19,028,802.0 | 22,733,465.0 | 23,128,129.0 | 23,475,686.0 | 23,815,995.0 | 24,190,907.0 | 24,594,202.0 | 24,966,643.0 | 25,340,217.0 | 25,655,289.0 | 25,688,079.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 295,978,488,905.8 | 405,004,162,334.5 | 1,370,062,074,468.1 | 1,527,688,993,739.5 | 1,530,249,413,872.4 | 1,440,511,602,259.3 | 1,308,208,564,899.0 | 1,266,302,396,820.7 | 1,325,700,974,634.6 | 1,391,302,270,540.4 | 1,375,742,771,966.9 | 1,468,490,040,176.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,340.0 | 21,280.0 | 60,270.0 | 66,050.0 | 65,180.0 | 60,490.0 | 54,080.0 | 51,490.0 | 53,100.0 | 54,900.0 | 53,620.0 | 57,170.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 286,286,063,990.8 | 490,113,407,719.0 | 944,456,745,113.2 | 1,035,357,049,815.4 | 1,071,860,785,176.3 | 1,079,145,492,508.3 | 1,116,114,404,243.4 | 1,158,055,244,042.0 | 1,213,931,146,767.3 | 1,271,443,080,297.6 | 1,330,841,712,863.0 | 1,421,297,223,807.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,780.0 | 25,760.0 | 41,540.0 | 44,770.0 | 45,660.0 | 45,310.0 | 46,140.0 | 47,090.0 | 48,620.0 | 50,170.0 | 51,870.0 | 55,330.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.2 | 82.0 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.7 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 8.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 67.8 | .. | .. | .. | 66.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 99.2 | 99.0 | 99.8 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 98.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 91.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.4 | 100.7 | 106.0 | 106.0 | 105.5 | 101.6 | 100.7 | 100.3 | 100.2 | 99.7 | 99.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 157.2 | 153.0 | 150.3 | 132.8 | 140.6 | 134.5 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,338,822.0 | 1,318,141.0 | 1,309,654.6 | 1,316,751.4 | 1,323,848.2 | 1,330,945.0 | 1,340,372.0 | 1,340,174.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 28.6 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 32.1 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,061.5 | 5,680.9 | 5,575.3 | 5,468.4 | 5,334.7 | 5,483.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 15.4 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.3 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,527.2 | 10,260.4 | 10,407.7 | 10,220.9 | 10,071.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 311,433,628,318.6 | 415,851,284,305.7 | 1,546,892,142,709.8 | 1,576,380,424,746.1 | 1,467,545,212,521.8 | 1,350,615,691,821.3 | 1,206,535,157,956.0 | 1,326,516,328,531.6 | 1,428,288,504,767.1 | 1,392,227,864,397.1 | 1,326,901,059,123.2 | 1,552,667,363,236.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 2.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | -0.2 | 1.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 24.6 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 22.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 20.2 | 17.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 26.3 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 26.7 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 22.8 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 25.9 | 23.4 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.9 | 24.8 | 25.8 | 26.1 | 25.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 23.0 | 21.1 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.1 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 22.6 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 45.0 | 107.1 | 107.9 | 106.8 | 108.2 | 109.7 | 108.4 | 110.7 | 108.6 | 106.9 | 104.5 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.4 | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 31.4 | 32.5 | 29.3 | 32.2 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 35.4 | 34.9 | 39.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 181.8 | 176.8 | 165.0 | 148.2 | 148.0 | 172.5 | 175.7 | 193.0 | 194.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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