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Population, total | 3,556,539.0 | 3,168,523.0 | 2,901,385.0 | 2,889,930.0 | 2,878,595.0 | 2,865,835.0 | 2,851,923.0 | 2,836,557.0 | 2,820,602.0 | 2,805,608.0 | 2,790,974.0 | 2,780,469.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.1 | -1.2 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | 29,740.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 111.3 | 101.9 | 101.5 | 101.1 | 100.7 | 100.2 | 99.6 | 99.1 | 98.5 | 98.0 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.4 | 27.0 | 26.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 2,031,449,553.0 | 11,911,914,263.4 | 12,047,457,700.9 | 11,738,591,314.0 | 11,045,672,830.2 | 11,621,380,675.0 | 12,521,390,587.4 | 13,769,456,401.5 | 12,535,899,640.8 | 13,533,316,976.4 | 16,558,334,169.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 640.0 | 4,110.0 | 4,170.0 | 4,080.0 | 3,850.0 | 4,070.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,880.0 | 4,470.0 | 4,850.0 | 5,960.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 9,443,352,839.6 | 8,402,228,179.7 | 30,249,264,888.7 | 30,546,350,169.6 | 30,350,856,297.6 | 32,159,509,361.2 | 36,931,688,582.5 | 39,052,063,120.3 | 42,652,316,566.7 | 38,961,280,182.0 | 42,429,453,626.0 | 50,374,684,505.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,660.0 | 2,650.0 | 10,430.0 | 10,570.0 | 10,540.0 | 11,220.0 | 12,950.0 | 13,770.0 | 15,120.0 | 13,890.0 | 15,200.0 | 18,120.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 9.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.8 | 70.6 | 73.7 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 72.2 | 72.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 73.2 | 36.6 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 24.6 | 21.4 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 60.5 | .. | .. | .. | 57.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.7 | 96.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 48.9 | 30.7 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 92.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | 96.7 | 94.6 | 90.8 | 92.0 | 89.9 | 93.1 | 93.2 | 91.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 98.7 | 98.4 | 96.9 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 94.1 | 92.7 | 91.8 | 91.2 | 91.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 92.2 | 85.9 | 85.9 | 86.0 | .. | .. | 83.2 | 86.5 | 87.3 | 88.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 3,326.4 | 3,299.4 | 3,297.3 | 3,295.2 | 3,293.1 | 3,291.0 | 3,288.9 | 3,286.8 | 3,284.7 | 3,282.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.1 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 24.7 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 27.3 | 43.1 | 41.7 | 47.7 | 46.4 | 41.8 | 39.6 | 41.8 | 41.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | -1.6 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,167.3 | 635.8 | 999.6 | 1,023.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,708.5 | 1,257.1 | 1,928.7 | 1,976.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,256,838,857.6 | 1,911,563,668.9 | 11,121,464,429.7 | 11,609,513,241.1 | 10,553,337,527.8 | 10,546,136,240.4 | 11,527,458,712.6 | 12,457,940,705.3 | 13,619,290,545.8 | 12,641,698,593.8 | 13,861,409,968.8 | 19,502,783,987.9 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 5.2 | 7.6 | -7.2 | 5.7 | 12.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | -1.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 6.9 | 8.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.4 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.7 | 25.3 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 25.0 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 25.6 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.0 | 22.2 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 33.7 | 38.2 | 39.4 | 41.4 | 29.8 | 35.3 | 47.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.3 | 50.1 | 49.2 | 47.2 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 49.0 | 53.1 | 54.8 | 39.7 | 43.8 | 50.7 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 47.1 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 19.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.1 | 24.5 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 23.9 | 24.1 | 23.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 43.1 | 51.3 | 48.3 | 54.4 | 58.3 | 62.4 | 65.4 | 83.4 | 74.6 | 65.0 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.6 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 21.9 | 22.0 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.6 | 115.3 | 119.7 | 120.4 | 119.8 | 122.3 | 126.2 | 128.3 | 124.4 | 129.0 | 135.3 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 6.0 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 88.9 | 87.8 | 93.3 | 92.2 | 91.1 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 94.4 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 61.5 | 53.6 | 51.0 | 44.8 | 48.0 | 55.8 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 56.2 | 60.5 | 72.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 83.0 | 98.1 | 96.8 | 100.0 | 104.4 | 111.4 | 110.9 | 113.9 | 119.6 | 108.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,018,418,173.9 | 8,681,090,391.3 | 8,555,656,187.0 | 8,831,021,220.8 | 9,855,623,087.1 | 10,228,295,738.5 | 10,725,730,268.9 | 11,884,488,146.3 | 12,599,980,395.5 | 13,818,477,363.2 | .. | |
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