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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total32,637,657.037,070,774.042,669,500.043,131,966.043,590,368.044,044,811.044,494,502.044,938,712.045,376,763.045,808,747.046,234,830.046,654,581.0
Population growth (annual %)1.51.11.11.11.11.01.01.01.00.90.90.9
Surface area (sq. km)2,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.02,780,400.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)11.913.515.615.815.916.116.316.416.616.7....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........30.325.732.035.542.037.339.2..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)..5.00.6..0.70.61.01.11.20.90.6..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)104,086,334,464.1275,544,288,842.8526,784,533,342.4543,279,945,585.5532,504,167,159.5578,798,149,500.9553,193,024,104.4504,056,284,870.9408,628,794,998.7457,384,679,384.2535,914,326,285.6584,110,020,477.6
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)3,190.07,430.012,350.012,600.012,220.013,140.012,430.011,220.09,010.09,980.011,590.012,520.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)224,188,332,559.1416,594,563,310.3821,243,666,294.3848,959,683,417.3863,207,236,895.51,009,263,951,777.71,051,149,861,699.31,016,089,122,555.9984,724,060,445.31,170,900,901,138.41,317,041,518,448.71,339,423,418,009.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)6,870.011,240.019,250.019,680.019,800.022,910.023,620.022,610.021,700.025,560.028,490.028,710.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..3.25.0..4.95.04.94.64.75.05.4..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)71.873.976.876.876.376.877.077.375.975.476.1..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.02.62.32.32.22.22.02.01.91.91.9..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)70.966.567.865.461.957.851.046.239.939.137.9..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)................70.1......
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)96.999.199.699.698.493.999.599.698.8......
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)28.819.412.211.811.411.010.610.310.09.79.4..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)............2.0..........
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)93.091.095.089.090.089.094.086.077.086.083.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..99.7105.4106.1106.5101.6100.3100.4103.8105.5....
School enrollment, primary (% gross)107.9117.3114.0113.8112.9111.7111.5111.4110.6110.2....
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)72.496.6106.1107.5109.6110.4109.7110.5112.4116.6....
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.4..
Forest area (sq. km)352,040.0333,780.0293,204.0290,970.0290,100.0288,990.0287,910.0286,810.0285,730.0284,636.7....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........7.57.47.49.49.49.49.6..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)9.710.412.912.912.912.912.912.912.9......
Urban population growth (annual %)1.91.31.21.21.21.21.11.11.11.11.11.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,411.41,660.52,029.9..................
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)3.13.64.24.34.24.14.03.73.4......
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)1,303.22,077.53,074.7..................
GDP (current US$)141,352,654,305.2284,203,750,000.0526,319,673,731.6594,749,285,413.2557,532,320,663.0643,628,393,281.4524,819,892,360.2447,754,683,615.2385,740,508,437.0487,902,572,164.3631,133,384,439.9640,591,410,663.9
GDP growth (annual %)-2.5-0.8-2.52.7-2.12.8-2.6-2.0-9.910.75.0-1.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)2,078.31.040.326.641.126.042.049.240.153.869.5133.8
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)8.14.76.75.26.35.24.55.36.47.36.66.1
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)36.026.024.323.222.121.823.723.222.423.924.225.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)10.411.014.410.712.511.314.417.916.618.016.312.9
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)4.611.614.011.813.614.016.314.713.614.915.414.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)14.017.517.317.117.718.216.614.214.418.117.619.5
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....13.713.112.010.89.410.89.610.810.6..
Time required to start a business (days)....24.524.524.524.511.011.5........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)32.434.534.440.437.938.9............
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....10.410.08.78.47.48.08.08.88.5..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.51.10.90.90.80.90.70.70.70.60.4..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.017.5143.0143.0145.9140.5131.9125.9121.6130.5132.4..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....7.19.29.09.25.45.26.94.44.8..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)11.618.125.519.720.419.524.225.525.228.926.921.9
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)43.468.3104.7100.0106.1103.0104.2103.3104.0113.9....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)62,477,601,311.9150,062,928,187.3153,793,761,987.6177,184,603,465.6181,638,508,190.7225,925,335,186.1277,827,089,406.2280,684,783,388.0255,558,142,878.8246,306,711,414.0247,680,809,683.7..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)37.164.320.224.734.951.751.550.843.128.831.8..
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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