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Population, total | 225,923,327.0 | 287,065,982.0 | 389,131,555.0 | 397,922,915.0 | 406,501,999.0 | 415,077,960.0 | 423,664,839.0 | 432,545,676.0 | 441,467,739.0 | 449,228,296.0 | 456,520,777.0 | 464,684,914.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 13,796,798.9 | 13,796,818.9 | 13,166,340.9 | 13,166,221.9 | 13,166,229.9 | 13,166,230.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,232.9 | 13,166,234.9 | 13,166,242.9 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.6 | 21.1 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 34.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 677,182,560,377.6 | 742,977,166,353.6 | 2,848,379,222,421.2 | 2,929,854,914,309.3 | 2,810,483,229,458.9 | 2,701,982,807,717.8 | 2,583,929,743,411.2 | 2,709,847,881,238.1 | 2,844,904,605,941.3 | 2,672,664,387,748.8 | 2,862,195,581,762.7 | 3,256,156,048,863.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,997.4 | 2,588.2 | 7,319.8 | 7,362.9 | 6,913.8 | 6,509.6 | 6,099.0 | 6,264.9 | 6,444.2 | 5,949.5 | 6,269.6 | 7,007.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,535,962,938,202.1 | 2,855,505,371,233.0 | 6,149,559,340,235.7 | 6,206,046,437,365.8 | 5,759,649,002,578.4 | 5,713,040,112,177.3 | 6,081,902,125,721.3 | 6,356,281,789,893.8 | 6,564,704,372,462.1 | 6,355,334,413,207.9 | 6,888,876,696,466.8 | 7,793,338,365,062.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,798.6 | 9,947.2 | 15,803.3 | 15,596.1 | 14,168.8 | 13,763.8 | 14,355.5 | 14,695.1 | 14,870.2 | 14,147.2 | 15,090.0 | 16,771.2 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.9 | 67.3 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 70.9 | 70.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.2 | 55.2 | 54.3 | 53.8 | 52.8 | 50.9 | 49.7 | 48.6 | 47.5 | 46.6 | 45.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 35.7 | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 53.3 | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 82.0 | 60.0 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 81.9 | 85.2 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 84.7 | 82.6 | 82.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 69.3 | 75.5 | 85.1 | 86.0 | 84.9 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 87.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 83.4 | 88.7 | 96.4 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | 96.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 52.9 | 60.1 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 72.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 507,946.2 | 483,351.7 | 384,888.5 | 382,463.4 | 380,038.2 | 377,730.6 | 375,191.7 | 372,634.1 | 370,302.7 | 367,980.7 | 365,652.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 183.8 | 181.0 | 183.9 | 203.7 | 196.0 | 216.4 | 216.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,073.4 | 1,272.9 | 1,759.6 | 1,916.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,056.3 | 1,492.0 | 2,369.4 | 2,440.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 644,062,569,659.8 | 820,185,610,129.2 | 2,859,669,252,729.6 | 2,905,732,745,187.0 | 2,554,156,134,622.6 | 2,537,536,661,584.8 | 2,637,111,521,998.1 | 2,843,476,105,063.8 | 2,868,890,920,845.1 | 2,533,377,484,136.9 | 2,928,455,523,439.9 | 3,557,557,256,270.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 12.1 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -5.1 | 3.6 | 6.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.4 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 56.2 | 49.1 | 52.3 | 49.7 | 40.3 | 37.9 | 40.3 | 44.9 | 42.8 | 36.9 | 42.3 | 48.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 52.7 | 49.0 | 41.1 | 37.7 | 41.6 | 45.3 | 43.5 | 37.0 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 30.0 | 37.4 | 38.7 | 41.2 | 38.4 | 39.3 | 37.3 | 38.1 | 36.2 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 18.4 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 23.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 24.7 | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 20.6 | 19.6 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 6.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.1 | 104.7 | 104.2 | 103.0 | 100.4 | 98.2 | 96.4 | 96.7 | 96.2 | 99.2 | 102.9 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 52.5 | 80.4 | 74.8 | 68.0 | 62.4 | 65.2 | 70.0 | 69.6 | 62.9 | 73.8 | 80.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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