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Population, total | 225,923,327.0 | 287,065,982.0 | 389,131,555.0 | 397,922,915.0 | 406,501,999.0 | 415,077,960.0 | 423,664,839.0 | 432,545,676.0 | 441,467,739.0 | 449,228,296.0 | 456,520,777.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 13,796,798.9 | 13,796,818.9 | 13,166,340.9 | 13,166,221.9 | 13,166,229.9 | 13,166,230.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,231.9 | 13,166,232.9 | 13,166,234.9 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.6 | 21.1 | 29.7 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 31.7 | 32.3 | 33.0 | 33.7 | 34.3 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 678,917,562,638.4 | 738,135,039,456.7 | 2,829,368,447,303.0 | 2,923,842,617,445.4 | 2,796,966,508,549.1 | 2,680,849,212,494.7 | 2,551,582,251,740.9 | 2,668,824,440,890.4 | 2,797,025,654,943.5 | 2,645,033,635,741.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,005.1 | 2,571.3 | 7,271.0 | 7,347.8 | 6,880.6 | 6,458.7 | 6,022.6 | 6,170.0 | 6,335.7 | 5,887.9 | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,531,925,007,961.3 | 2,847,436,999,285.5 | 6,107,563,405,754.5 | 6,180,205,768,011.8 | 5,720,976,331,102.9 | 5,662,190,000,014.4 | 5,961,954,476,603.7 | 6,223,399,720,195.4 | 6,413,767,978,693.8 | 6,228,630,578,927.6 | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,780.7 | 9,919.1 | 15,695.4 | 15,531.2 | 14,073.7 | 13,641.3 | 14,072.3 | 14,387.8 | 14,528.3 | 13,865.2 | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.9 | 67.3 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 70.9 | 70.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.2 | 55.2 | 54.3 | 53.8 | 52.8 | 50.9 | 49.7 | 48.6 | 47.5 | 46.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 35.7 | 44.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 53.3 | 70.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 82.0 | 60.0 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 38.8 | 38.2 | 36.9 | 36.4 | 35.7 | 34.8 | 34.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77.0 | 81.9 | 85.2 | 83.9 | 84.0 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 84.6 | 84.7 | 82.6 | 82.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 69.3 | 75.5 | 85.1 | 86.0 | 84.9 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 87.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 83.4 | 88.7 | 96.4 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | 96.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 52.9 | 60.1 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 72.4 | 72.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 507,946.2 | 483,351.7 | 384,888.5 | 382,463.4 | 380,038.2 | 377,730.6 | 375,191.7 | 372,634.1 | 370,302.7 | 367,980.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 183.8 | 181.0 | 183.9 | 203.7 | 196.0 | 216.4 | 216.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,073.4 | 1,272.9 | 1,759.6 | 1,916.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,056.3 | 1,492.0 | 2,369.4 | 2,440.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 644,066,401,761.6 | 816,019,292,861.2 | 2,843,529,425,181.9 | 2,895,457,837,893.3 | 2,538,925,219,911.2 | 2,516,485,492,775.5 | 2,598,094,271,213.0 | 2,800,428,454,533.1 | 2,818,359,324,481.9 | 2,491,175,410,790.0 | 2,862,987,423,061.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 12.1 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.3 | -4.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | -2.1 | 0.9 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 12.6 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 10.4 | 8.7 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 56.3 | 49.5 | 52.6 | 49.8 | 40.5 | 38.0 | 40.5 | 45.2 | 43.1 | 37.7 | 42.5 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 53.1 | 49.0 | 41.1 | 37.8 | 42.0 | 45.9 | 44.2 | 37.5 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 30.1 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 39.3 | 37.7 | 38.6 | 36.8 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 18.4 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 22.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 24.9 | 19.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 20.6 | 19.6 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 19.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | 5.3 | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 6.4 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.1 | 104.7 | 104.2 | 103.0 | 100.4 | 98.2 | 96.4 | 95.0 | 94.3 | 96.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 38.0 | 52.8 | 80.8 | 75.1 | 68.4 | 62.9 | 66.1 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 64.3 | 75.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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