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Population, total | 222,653,371.0 | 282,344,141.0 | 371,437,642.0 | 379,696,477.0 | 387,899,835.0 | 396,028,301.0 | 404,042,892.0 | 411,942,825.0 | 419,851,989.0 | 427,870,273.0 | 436,080,728.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 11,290,988.9 | 11,291,008.9 | 13,142,634.9 | 13,142,446.2 | 13,142,326.7 | 13,142,335.7 | 13,142,335.8 | 13,142,338.8 | 13,142,337.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.2 | 20.6 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 33.3 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 668,905,632,888.6 | 738,187,083,337.4 | 2,583,103,260,196.9 | 2,794,506,404,069.5 | 2,863,351,892,128.7 | 2,724,764,508,077.9 | 2,591,997,943,345.2 | 2,447,245,267,614.4 | 2,590,911,564,733.8 | 2,746,534,042,196.5 | 2,587,154,393,602.0 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,004.2 | 2,614.5 | 6,954.3 | 7,359.8 | 7,381.7 | 6,880.2 | 6,415.2 | 5,940.7 | 6,171.0 | 6,419.1 | 5,932.7 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,528,593,180,208.2 | 2,837,458,377,482.8 | 5,952,979,005,524.7 | 6,076,856,324,694.7 | 6,107,961,003,105.9 | 5,619,314,502,508.7 | 5,555,462,495,303.6 | 5,863,873,941,518.9 | 6,119,185,876,309.3 | 6,345,359,325,268.5 | 6,146,132,856,353.7 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,865.3 | 10,049.6 | 16,026.9 | 16,004.5 | 15,746.2 | 14,189.2 | 13,749.7 | 14,234.7 | 14,574.6 | 14,830.1 | 14,094.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.4 | 67.8 | 70.7 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 5.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 71.1 | 54.3 | 49.8 | 49.3 | 48.9 | 48.3 | 47.5 | 46.7 | 46.0 | 45.2 | 44.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 36.0 | 44.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 45.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 52.0 | 70.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 90.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.9 | 60.6 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 38.6 | 37.7 | 36.2 | 35.6 | 34.9 | 34.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 69.3 | 75.5 | 87.0 | 85.1 | 86.0 | 84.9 | 84.3 | 84.5 | 85.4 | 86.5 | 87.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 83.4 | 88.7 | 97.5 | 96.4 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 52.9 | 60.1 | 70.5 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 72.4 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 200,673.1 | 411,781.7 | 387,305.1 | 384,879.6 | 382,454.0 | 380,038.2 | 377,730.6 | 375,191.7 | 372,634.1 | 370,302.7 | 367,980.7 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 188.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,091.3 | 1,295.7 | 1,850.6 | 1,807.3 | 1,963.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,074.0 | 1,518.8 | 2,377.3 | 2,433.6 | 2,508.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 622,694,677,505.6 | 816,038,849,805.7 | 2,740,553,055,277.6 | 2,799,578,701,509.9 | 2,831,680,517,612.1 | 2,463,579,840,358.4 | 2,411,981,152,232.6 | 2,466,442,560,038.4 | 2,730,779,681,432.6 | 2,776,468,692,323.0 | 2,447,584,445,275.5 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 12.4 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | -5.3 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.8 | 10.4 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | -2.1 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 9.1 | 8.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 54.1 | 46.7 | 52.8 | 51.3 | 49.6 | 40.4 | 38.4 | 40.7 | 44.0 | 42.2 | 37.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 55.6 | 53.9 | 50.2 | 42.3 | 39.4 | 44.2 | 47.2 | 44.9 | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 30.1 | 36.9 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 42.2 | 39.8 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 39.3 | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 17.8 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 28.9 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 25.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.2 | 19.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 21.8 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 19.7 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 6.3 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 3.1 | 102.7 | 107.3 | 106.9 | 105.7 | 103.2 | 101.0 | 99.5 | 98.5 | 97.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 39.3 | 52.8 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 77.0 | 70.5 | 66.0 | 70.6 | 73.8 | 70.1 | 62.8 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
  
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