| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 3,286,542.0 | 3,089,027.0 | 2,889,104.0 | 2,880,703.0 | 2,876,101.0 | 2,873,457.0 | 2,866,376.0 | 2,854,191.0 | 2,837,849.0 | 2,811,666.0 | 2,777,689.0 | 2,745,972.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -1.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 119.9 | 112.7 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 105.0 | 104.9 | 104.6 | 104.2 | 103.6 | 102.6 | 101.4 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.7 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 21.8 | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,144,674,610.3 | 3,406,993,379.0 | 13,115,548,996.6 | 12,635,760,849.2 | 12,420,735,753.7 | 12,329,821,974.3 | 13,995,359,698.6 | 15,061,348,641.3 | 15,103,122,328.6 | 17,281,730,969.8 | 18,934,409,571.2 | 21,085,728,669.0 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 650.0 | 1,100.0 | 4,540.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,320.0 | 4,290.0 | 4,880.0 | 5,280.0 | 5,320.0 | 6,150.0 | 6,820.0 | 7,680.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,371,737,598.3 | 12,286,344,006.8 | 32,825,051,619.8 | 33,981,401,261.2 | 35,302,726,459.8 | 36,782,961,160.9 | 39,210,571,420.0 | 41,672,370,457.4 | 40,505,170,894.8 | 45,340,961,458.0 | 53,485,537,434.4 | 59,438,262,706.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,550.0 | 3,980.0 | 11,360.0 | 11,800.0 | 12,270.0 | 12,800.0 | 13,680.0 | 14,600.0 | 14,270.0 | 16,130.0 | 19,260.0 | 21,650.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.1 | 75.4 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 79.3 | 77.0 | 76.5 | 76.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 15.8 | 14.7 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 57.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 93.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 40.7 | 27.1 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 95.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 91.0 | 87.0 | 86.0 | 83.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 105.7 | 98.8 | 99.6 | 106.4 | 102.9 | 98.7 | 99.3 | 97.2 | 101.2 | 95.1 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.4 | .. | 105.8 | 105.7 | 105.3 | 105.4 | 104.6 | 102.6 | 100.0 | 97.1 | 96.4 | 93.7 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 89.9 | .. | 103.3 | 102.4 | 99.2 | 97.6 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 95.9 | 97.7 | 97.3 | 96.1 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,888.0 | 7,693.0 | 7,877.6 | 7,891.9 | 7,891.8 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 4.5 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 813.3 | 580.5 | 808.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 552.3 | 1,449.6 | 2,309.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,028,553,750.0 | 3,480,355,258.0 | 13,228,147,516.1 | 11,386,853,113.0 | 11,861,199,830.8 | 13,019,726,211.7 | 15,379,509,891.7 | 15,585,105,131.1 | 15,241,458,744.9 | 18,032,010,563.8 | 19,017,242,585.8 | 23,547,179,830.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -9.6 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.1 | -3.3 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.4 | 5.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 9.9 | 6.1 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 16.2 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 23.0 | 23.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.4 | 20.1 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 31.1 | 30.9 | 22.5 | 31.1 | 37.2 | 38.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 43.3 | 47.2 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 44.6 | 44.4 | 37.0 | 44.5 | 47.5 | 43.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 30.8 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 28.8 | 26.9 | 22.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 25.1 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 25.0 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 73.2 | 68.1 | 66.4 | 63.6 | 57.6 | 60.7 | 68.7 | 63.6 | 59.7 | 54.9 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 18.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.9 | 116.5 | 118.0 | 117.0 | 125.9 | 94.4 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 92.3 | 97.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.8 | 57.8 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 58.1 | 57.2 | 55.3 | 53.0 | 62.5 | 66.8 | 55.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108.1 | 101.1 | 100.0 | 101.1 | 104.1 | 104.1 | 104.0 | 103.9 | 103.7 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,122,051,223.3 | 8,512,452,310.0 | 8,446,920,542.7 | 8,516,067,178.0 | 9,801,181,001.7 | 9,650,813,200.5 | 9,274,269,395.1 | 10,477,224,919.8 | 11,054,752,381.6 | 10,420,193,315.8 | 11,363,954,732.5 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 4.5 | 17.5 | 33.5 | 15.2 | 11.1 | 20.7 | 11.6 | 29.7 | 14.6 | 9.2 | 8.5 | |
Net migration | -60,173.0 | -60,531.0 | -21,706.0 | -20,500.0 | -9,347.0 | -14,901.0 | -15,032.0 | -23,094.0 | -16,680.0 | -32,848.0 | -16,426.0 | -25,357.0 | |
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