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Population, total | 3,286,542.0 | 3,089,027.0 | 2,905,195.0 | 2,900,401.0 | 2,895,092.0 | 2,889,104.0 | 2,880,703.0 | 2,876,101.0 | 2,873,457.0 | 2,866,376.0 | 2,854,191.0 | .. | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | -0.6 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | .. | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | 28,750.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 119.9 | 112.7 | 106.0 | 105.9 | 105.7 | 105.4 | 105.1 | 105.0 | 104.9 | 104.6 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | .. | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,144,674,610.3 | 3,408,708,296.5 | 12,803,715,190.2 | 12,659,042,748.0 | 13,156,878,985.5 | 13,116,565,123.3 | 12,634,903,056.2 | 12,421,239,109.9 | 12,331,894,495.2 | 13,936,110,158.7 | 14,906,826,613.2 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 650.0 | 1,100.0 | 4,410.0 | 4,360.0 | 4,540.0 | 4,540.0 | 4,390.0 | 4,320.0 | 4,290.0 | 4,860.0 | 5,220.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 8,370,388,897.0 | 12,296,005,866.7 | 29,662,624,695.9 | 30,304,881,881.9 | 31,131,627,755.5 | 32,830,050,127.3 | 33,981,492,263.7 | 35,305,524,051.6 | 36,910,290,602.2 | 40,009,317,129.0 | 41,256,932,186.9 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,550.0 | 3,980.0 | 10,210.0 | 10,450.0 | 10,750.0 | 11,360.0 | 11,800.0 | 12,280.0 | 12,850.0 | 13,960.0 | 14,450.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | .. | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 71.8 | 74.0 | 76.9 | 77.3 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.5 | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 17.8 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.6 | .. | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | 57.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.0 | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 93.0 | 99.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 41.0 | 27.2 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 17.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 96.6 | 93.0 | 98.7 | 89.5 | 101.0 | 98.9 | 99.9 | 102.0 | 101.5 | 103.3 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 99.5 | 104.2 | 95.0 | 97.6 | 100.0 | 104.1 | 105.5 | 105.6 | 107.0 | 107.0 | 104.8 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 90.1 | 71.1 | 89.8 | 92.3 | 96.3 | 97.7 | 97.4 | 95.7 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.1 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 7,888.0 | 7,693.0 | 7,834.9 | 7,849.2 | 7,863.4 | 7,877.6 | 7,891.9 | 7,891.8 | 7,889.0 | 7,889.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.5 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 813.3 | 580.5 | 765.0 | 687.9 | 801.3 | 808.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 552.3 | 1,449.6 | 2,205.7 | 2,118.3 | 2,533.3 | 2,309.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 2,028,553,750.0 | 3,480,355,188.6 | 12,890,765,324.2 | 12,319,830,252.5 | 12,776,217,194.8 | 13,228,144,008.3 | 11,386,846,319.2 | 11,861,200,797.5 | 13,019,693,450.9 | 15,147,020,535.4 | 15,279,183,289.9 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -9.6 | 7.0 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 2.2 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | -0.4 | 5.6 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 24.5 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.4 | 24.5 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 20.2 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.4 | 20.1 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 31.6 | 31.6 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.0 | 43.3 | 52.0 | 47.6 | 47.0 | 47.2 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 46.6 | 45.3 | 45.3 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 28.3 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 25.1 | 24.1 | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 23.9 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 24.5 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.3 | 70.2 | 72.2 | 73.2 | 68.1 | 66.4 | 63.6 | 58.5 | 61.9 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.3 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.0 | 105.9 | 120.1 | 126.9 | 116.0 | 117.7 | 116.7 | 125.7 | 94.2 | 91.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average) | .. | .. | 70.0 | 73.3 | 68.9 | 75.6 | 72.2 | 82.2 | 88.9 | 82.2 | 78.9 | 87.8 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 38.8 | 56.9 | 55.6 | 56.8 | 57.8 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 56.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 94.3 | 95.8 | 95.4 | 93.8 | 92.7 | 93.5 | 94.5 | 94.4 | 93.4 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 1,122,051,223.3 | 6,484,194,296.1 | 7,384,500,626.6 | 8,647,043,653.8 | 8,512,449,911.3 | 8,447,035,238.4 | 8,516,236,278.5 | 9,801,472,836.1 | 9,868,130,866.7 | 9,625,903,648.5 | .. | |
  
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