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Population, total | 11,848,385.0 | 16,395,477.0 | 25,107,925.0 | 26,015,786.0 | 26,941,773.0 | 27,884,380.0 | 28,842,482.0 | 29,816,769.0 | 30,809,787.0 | 31,825,299.0 | 32,866,268.0 | 33,933,611.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.5 | 13.2 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 22.4 | 23.1 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 27.2 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 36.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,208,683,040.3 | 5,902,876,836.3 | 102,343,484,977.8 | 121,552,034,269.4 | 130,141,134,457.2 | 109,192,823,225.6 | 71,496,222,142.6 | 59,808,993,343.7 | 58,542,313,350.9 | 65,861,745,335.5 | 58,357,963,402.8 | 60,096,721,356.7 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 780.0 | 360.0 | 4,080.0 | 4,670.0 | 4,830.0 | 3,920.0 | 2,480.0 | 2,010.0 | 1,900.0 | 2,070.0 | 1,780.0 | 1,770.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 35,285,819,495.4 | 45,571,716,536.6 | 170,976,222,328.8 | 185,392,118,906.1 | 206,980,767,331.7 | 194,201,081,274.7 | 194,190,243,960.6 | 204,589,335,521.2 | 203,242,258,671.8 | 202,500,001,652.4 | 194,998,724,324.2 | 205,731,511,105.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 2,980.0 | 2,780.0 | 6,810.0 | 7,130.0 | 7,680.0 | 6,960.0 | 6,730.0 | 6,860.0 | 6,600.0 | 6,360.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,060.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 45.3 | 46.5 | 57.2 | 58.1 | 58.8 | 59.4 | 59.9 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 61.1 | 61.5 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 216.6 | 196.7 | 167.4 | 164.0 | 160.7 | 157.3 | 153.9 | 150.5 | 148.0 | 145.4 | 142.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 222.8 | 204.4 | 105.1 | 98.5 | 92.9 | 88.1 | 84.1 | 80.6 | 77.3 | 74.2 | 71.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 38.0 | 32.0 | 65.0 | 59.0 | 56.0 | 51.0 | 45.0 | 42.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 44.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 113.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 8.4 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 792,627.8 | 777,086.1 | 710,478.8 | 704,928.1 | 699,377.5 | 693,826.9 | 688,276.2 | 682,725.7 | 677,175.1 | 671,624.4 | 666,073.8 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 496.5 | 438.5 | 552.4 | 533.8 | 544.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 53.2 | 75.3 | 219.3 | 280.2 | 312.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 11,228,764,963.2 | 9,129,594,818.6 | 124,998,158,417.9 | 133,401,594,460.9 | 137,244,418,012.6 | 87,219,290,028.7 | 49,840,494,025.5 | 68,972,763,787.2 | 77,792,940,077.1 | 69,309,104,806.6 | 53,619,071,176.1 | 72,546,985,708.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 3.1 | 8.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 0.9 | -2.6 | -0.1 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -5.5 | 0.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.0 | 418.0 | 7.3 | 2.8 | 3.6 | -3.5 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 28.2 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 44.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 72.1 | 56.9 | 53.4 | 46.2 | 41.9 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 47.9 | 49.8 | 45.7 | 43.4 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 89.7 | 55.9 | 50.7 | 44.7 | 29.8 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 37.9 | 37.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 62.9 | 35.9 | 36.1 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 17.0 | 18.9 | 15.0 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 30.5 | 26.7 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 34.2 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 19.5 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 52.8 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 30.9 | 18.8 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 21.8 | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.1 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 32.1 | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 28.7 | 14.8 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.1 | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 50.9 | 51.1 | 52.2 | 49.8 | 45.1 | 44.7 | 43.1 | 46.6 | 44.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.0 | 19.4 | 4.0 | 26.4 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 47.8 | 48.9 | 47.8 | 42.2 | 45.6 | 42.2 | 48.9 | 45.6 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.9 | 120.1 | 75.8 | 70.9 | 63.9 | 61.8 | 81.5 | 71.2 | 72.7 | 70.5 | 56.8 | 63.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | 94.3 | 100.0 | 249.3 | 251.7 | 237.2 | 138.5 | 121.7 | 151.9 | 189.5 | 174.8 | 111.1 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,591,895,991.1 | 9,763,465,564.4 | 36,856,294,099.9 | 44,072,816,708.6 | 46,456,046,425.5 | 49,254,143,994.6 | 57,827,339,857.2 | 59,175,902,494.2 | 63,217,528,196.5 | 64,446,155,980.0 | 67,286,794,415.2 | .. | |
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