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Population, total | 11,828,638.0 | 16,394,062.0 | 26,147,002.0 | 27,128,337.0 | 28,127,721.0 | 29,154,746.0 | 30,208,628.0 | 31,273,533.0 | 32,353,588.0 | 33,428,486.0 | 34,503,774.0 | 35,588,987.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | 1,246,700.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.5 | 13.1 | 21.0 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 26.0 | 26.8 | 27.7 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 32.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 21.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,209,298,635.1 | 5,902,876,836.2 | 121,556,463,524.0 | 130,145,167,586.4 | 109,195,736,183.2 | 71,496,674,828.8 | 59,810,158,947.1 | 58,543,003,943.5 | 65,860,756,144.7 | 56,443,919,163.2 | 56,863,766,719.0 | 67,763,109,188.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 780.0 | 360.0 | 4,650.0 | 4,800.0 | 3,880.0 | 2,450.0 | 1,980.0 | 1,870.0 | 2,040.0 | 1,690.0 | 1,650.0 | 1,900.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 35,441,141,495.2 | 45,772,315,254.4 | 185,392,118,906.1 | 206,980,767,331.7 | 194,201,081,274.7 | 194,190,243,960.6 | 204,589,335,521.2 | 203,272,026,225.4 | 202,535,400,692.3 | 193,734,987,844.0 | 206,840,582,922.5 | 229,595,864,635.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,000.0 | 2,790.0 | 7,090.0 | 7,630.0 | 6,900.0 | 6,660.0 | 6,770.0 | 6,500.0 | 6,260.0 | 5,800.0 | 5,990.0 | 6,450.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 41.9 | 46.0 | 59.3 | 60.0 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 61.7 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 62.3 | 61.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 198.8 | 177.3 | 153.3 | 151.1 | 148.1 | 146.1 | 145.2 | 142.6 | 141.3 | 139.8 | 138.4 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 223.5 | 205.1 | 98.3 | 92.9 | 88.3 | 84.4 | 81.1 | 78.0 | 75.0 | 72.1 | 69.4 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 38.0 | 32.0 | 59.0 | 56.0 | 51.0 | 45.0 | 42.0 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 44.0 | 36.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 73.0 | .. | .. | .. | 113.5 | 102.1 | 117.0 | 85.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 8.4 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. | 50.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 792,627.8 | 777,086.1 | 704,928.1 | 699,377.5 | 693,826.9 | 688,276.2 | 682,725.7 | 677,175.1 | 671,624.4 | 666,073.8 | 660,523.1 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 7.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 497.4 | 438.6 | 531.1 | 540.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 53.3 | 75.3 | 278.8 | 310.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 11,229,515,599.3 | 9,129,594,818.6 | 133,401,582,620.5 | 137,244,439,121.4 | 87,219,300,384.5 | 49,840,491,178.2 | 68,972,769,395.6 | 77,792,944,471.9 | 69,309,110,145.8 | 50,241,368,243.6 | 65,685,435,100.5 | 106,713,618,735.4 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -3.5 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 0.9 | -2.6 | -0.1 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -5.6 | 1.2 | 3.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 14.0 | 418.0 | 2.8 | 3.6 | -3.5 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 28.2 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 38.8 | 16.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 5.7 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 13.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 72.1 | 53.4 | 46.2 | 41.9 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 47.9 | 49.8 | 45.7 | 47.5 | 44.9 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 89.7 | 50.7 | 44.7 | 29.8 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 38.0 | 45.4 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 62.9 | 36.1 | 34.6 | 33.1 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 16.6 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 30.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 34.2 | 27.2 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 20.9 | 21.5 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 52.8 | 35.7 | 30.9 | 18.8 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 22.0 | 21.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 66.0 | 66.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | 36.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.1 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 34.2 | 21.8 | 18.5 | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 28.7 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 17.5 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.2 | 50.8 | 51.8 | 49.4 | 44.6 | 44.1 | 42.5 | 45.8 | 43.8 | 44.4 | 67.4 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.0 | 19.4 | 25.2 | 27.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 47.8 | 48.9 | 47.8 | 42.2 | 45.6 | 42.2 | 48.9 | 45.6 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 48.9 | 120.1 | 70.9 | 63.9 | 61.8 | 81.5 | 71.2 | 72.7 | 70.5 | 60.7 | 69.1 | 60.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 68.4 | 72.6 | 181.8 | 171.4 | 100.0 | 87.9 | 109.8 | 136.9 | 126.3 | 79.7 | 111.8 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 8,591,895,991.1 | 9,763,465,564.4 | 44,350,760,779.1 | 46,928,671,425.5 | 49,780,775,994.6 | 58,447,229,857.2 | 59,758,478,491.3 | 63,802,091,511.5 | 64,776,005,719.8 | 67,529,244,765.7 | 67,277,107,137.9 | .. | |
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