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Population, total | 12,045,660.0 | 20,130,327.0 | 32,792,523.0 | 33,831,764.0 | 34,700,612.0 | 35,688,935.0 | 36,743,039.0 | 37,856,121.0 | 39,068,979.0 | 40,000,412.0 | 40,578,842.0 | 41,454,761.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 18.5 | 30.9 | 50.3 | 51.9 | 53.2 | 54.7 | 56.3 | 58.0 | 59.9 | 61.3 | 62.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 21,036,150,317.8 | 20,114,103,580.5 | 19,449,602,244.5 | 19,032,212,583.8 | 19,092,091,282.3 | 19,698,775,580.3 | 19,236,860,322.3 | 15,384,996,781.6 | 14,887,595,112.7 | 15,613,673,958.6 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 640.0 | 590.0 | 560.0 | 530.0 | 520.0 | 520.0 | 490.0 | 380.0 | 370.0 | 380.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 15,864,189,722.3 | 73,169,249,312.8 | 77,739,868,999.5 | 77,790,300,893.9 | 84,288,052,074.1 | 90,563,706,789.4 | 99,263,716,985.9 | 100,842,500,976.6 | 86,285,361,406.8 | 86,404,553,808.4 | 92,106,066,194.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 790.0 | 2,230.0 | 2,300.0 | 2,240.0 | 2,360.0 | 2,460.0 | 2,620.0 | 2,580.0 | 2,160.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,220.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.0 | 55.3 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 62.6 | 62.0 | 62.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 139.4 | 154.3 | 84.1 | 81.0 | 78.1 | 75.3 | 73.0 | 71.0 | 68.9 | 66.6 | 65.3 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 5.3 | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 12.4 | 45.2 | 50.5 | .. | 53.4 | 58.8 | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 181.1 | 131.6 | 75.3 | 72.7 | 70.2 | 67.9 | 65.8 | 63.6 | 61.6 | 59.6 | 57.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | 18.4 | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 20.0 | 27.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 66.0 | 57.0 | 57.0 | 51.0 | 56.0 | 55.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 82.9 | 87.3 | 88.7 | 86.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 34.6 | 22.2 | 109.1 | 106.2 | 106.2 | 106.1 | 107.8 | 110.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 12.3 | .. | 54.2 | 53.3 | 53.5 | 55.4 | 57.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 52.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 3,521,418,059.9 | 20,497,128,555.7 | 19,134,221,644.7 | 18,116,572,395.1 | 18,753,456,497.8 | 18,053,222,687.4 | 18,799,444,490.1 | 19,955,929,052.1 | 14,259,995,441.1 | 14,497,243,872.1 | 17,233,051,620.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | -20.7 | -6.2 | 2.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 0.6 | 2.4 | -2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 2.8 | 9.4 | 3.0 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 30.0 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 34.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 22.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 13.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 14.3 | 18.4 | 16.8 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.3 | 37.1 | 54.5 | 50.5 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.5 | 13.0 | 16.7 | 15.2 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 8.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.3 | 58.4 | 62.4 | 67.1 | 59.9 | 59.8 | 58.2 | 56.6 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 37.3 | 40.5 | 43.3 | 39.4 | 41.5 | 45.9 | 40.6 | 36.7 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 40.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 61.2 | 93.2 | 100.0 | 106.3 | 108.4 | 105.6 | 111.9 | 118.1 | 106.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | 2,596,050,086.4 | 2,751,986,638.9 | 2,678,760,424.2 | 2,661,685,956.5 | 3,040,072,312.4 | 3,555,784,339.6 | 3,393,247,241.7 | 3,428,116,975.5 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 1.9 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -458,737.0 | -1,025,973.0 | 233,913.0 | -286,314.0 | -143,049.0 | -71,491.0 | -36,753.0 | 9,159.0 | 143,634.0 | -548,784.0 | -647,402.0 | -48,958.0 | |
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