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Population, total | 12,412,311.0 | 20,779,957.0 | 31,161,378.0 | 32,269,592.0 | 33,370,804.0 | 34,413,603.0 | 35,383,028.0 | 36,296,111.0 | 37,171,922.0 | 38,041,757.0 | 38,928,341.0 | 39,835,428.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 19.0 | 31.8 | 47.7 | 49.4 | 51.1 | 52.7 | 54.2 | 55.6 | 56.9 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 61.0 | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 19,553,331,946.6 | 21,067,819,328.5 | 20,969,721,073.9 | 20,174,388,338.5 | 19,393,029,361.5 | 19,070,824,501.6 | 19,036,072,149.5 | 19,716,993,006.8 | 19,322,260,776.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 630.0 | 650.0 | 630.0 | 590.0 | 550.0 | 530.0 | 510.0 | 520.0 | 500.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 59,760,957,552.2 | 65,266,760,469.3 | 69,050,351,844.8 | 72,481,076,025.9 | 70,796,494,469.9 | 75,695,088,355.1 | 78,210,930,484.6 | 83,174,634,965.4 | 81,670,680,490.3 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 1,920.0 | 2,020.0 | 2,070.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,000.0 | 2,090.0 | 2,100.0 | 2,190.0 | 2,100.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 50.3 | 55.8 | 62.1 | 62.5 | 63.0 | 63.4 | 63.8 | 64.1 | 64.5 | 64.8 | 65.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.5 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 162.8 | 154.0 | 100.8 | 94.4 | 88.1 | 81.7 | 75.3 | 69.0 | 65.1 | 61.3 | 57.5 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 12.4 | 39.9 | .. | 45.2 | 50.5 | .. | 53.4 | 58.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.4 | 129.2 | 80.3 | 76.9 | 73.6 | 70.4 | 67.5 | 64.8 | 62.3 | 60.1 | 58.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 20.0 | 27.0 | 59.0 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 71.0 | 64.0 | 66.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 84.3 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 29.0 | 21.0 | 103.5 | 104.5 | 105.9 | 103.5 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 104.0 | 106.7 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 10.8 | .. | 53.6 | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.7 | 51.7 | 53.6 | 55.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 43.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 19,907,317,065.7 | 20,146,404,996.2 | 20,497,126,770.1 | 19,134,211,763.9 | 18,116,562,464.9 | 18,753,469,630.3 | 18,053,228,578.9 | 18,799,450,742.8 | 20,116,137,325.8 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 12.8 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | -2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 7.8 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 26.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 21.2 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 14.0 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 9.5 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.2 | 52.1 | 55.2 | 57.3 | 61.1 | 65.9 | 59.1 | 59.4 | 58.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 50.0 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 57.8 | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 47.7 | 45.0 | 40.5 | 43.3 | 39.4 | 41.5 | 45.9 | 40.6 | 36.4 | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100.0 | 147.1 | 144.2 | 144.8 | 154.2 | 163.8 | 170.4 | 166.4 | 174.3 | 183.3 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | 2,580,631,877.8 | 2,587,774,889.5 | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | 2,596,050,086.4 | 2,751,986,638.9 | 2,678,760,424.2 | 2,661,685,956.5 | 3,036,369,312.4 | .. | |
  
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