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Population, total | 10,694,796.0 | 19,542,982.0 | 31,541,209.0 | 32,716,210.0 | 33,753,499.0 | 34,636,207.0 | 35,643,418.0 | 36,686,784.0 | 37,769,499.0 | 38,972,230.0 | 40,099,462.0 | 41,128,771.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | 652,860.0 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.4 | 30.0 | 48.4 | 50.2 | 51.8 | 53.1 | 54.6 | 56.2 | 57.9 | 59.8 | 61.5 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 21,470,122,856.4 | 21,234,423,666.2 | 20,638,641,198.2 | 19,654,778,152.2 | 19,354,257,378.8 | 19,181,219,740.1 | 19,937,408,347.6 | 19,499,274,522.7 | 15,623,561,711.1 | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 680.0 | 650.0 | 610.0 | 570.0 | 540.0 | 520.0 | 530.0 | 500.0 | 390.0 | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 65,266,760,469.3 | 69,050,351,844.8 | 72,481,076,025.9 | 70,796,494,469.9 | 75,695,088,355.1 | 78,222,424,829.4 | 83,191,120,760.8 | 81,767,321,870.2 | 67,688,237,155.4 | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 2,070.0 | 2,110.0 | 2,150.0 | 2,040.0 | 2,120.0 | 2,130.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,100.0 | 1,690.0 | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 46.0 | 55.3 | 62.4 | 62.5 | 62.7 | 63.1 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 62.6 | 62.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 143.0 | 152.6 | 106.5 | 101.5 | 97.4 | 94.0 | 90.3 | 88.4 | 86.8 | 84.3 | 82.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 5.3 | .. | .. | 22.5 | 22.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 12.4 | .. | 45.2 | 50.5 | .. | 53.4 | 58.8 | .. | 61.8 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178.5 | 129.3 | 76.8 | 73.4 | 70.2 | 67.2 | 64.6 | 62.2 | 59.9 | 57.8 | 55.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 24.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 20.0 | 27.0 | 57.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 67.0 | 71.0 | 64.0 | 66.0 | 63.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80.5 | 84.4 | 85.6 | 84.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 29.0 | 21.0 | 104.5 | 105.9 | 103.5 | 102.5 | 102.2 | 104.0 | 106.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 10.8 | .. | 53.6 | 52.6 | 51.7 | 51.7 | 53.6 | 55.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | 12,084.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 52.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | 20,564,485,419.2 | 20,550,582,746.8 | 19,998,143,635.9 | 18,019,554,403.5 | 18,896,353,155.9 | 18,418,860,354.4 | 18,904,502,222.2 | 20,143,451,705.8 | 14,583,135,236.6 | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 3.9 | -2.4 | -20.7 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 4.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | -2.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 0.5 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 33.5 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 20.4 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 15.6 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.4 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 6.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.3 | 56.3 | 58.4 | 62.4 | 67.1 | 59.9 | 59.8 | 58.2 | 56.6 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 53.3 | 54.4 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 51.1 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 57.8 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 44.1 | 40.4 | 41.5 | 39.6 | 41.2 | 45.0 | 40.4 | 36.3 | 45.2 | 40.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 61.2 | 92.3 | 93.2 | 100.0 | 106.3 | 108.4 | 105.6 | 111.9 | 118.1 | 106.0 | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | 2,587,774,666.5 | 2,529,865,267.8 | 2,596,917,266.2 | 2,596,050,086.4 | 2,751,986,638.9 | 2,678,760,424.2 | 2,661,685,956.5 | 3,040,072,312.4 | 3,530,754,339.6 | .. | |
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